Mining Incidents

Freelandville East: 76 MSHA citations Coal

Sunrise Coal, LLC · Surface
Controlled by Hallador Energy Company
Freelandville, Knox County, IN  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1202339

Freelandville East has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $240 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2024
Latest incident
Apr 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2004
76
citations
11
significant & substantial
$21,993
proposed penalties
$21,423
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $570 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
61
inspections on record
1,002
inspection hours
7.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
76 citations across 1,002 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Freelandville East has $22K in proposed MSHA penalties and $240 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$22K
proposed penalties
$22K
current assessed
$21K
paid to date
$240
outstanding
76 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2022-08-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
14.5%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
14.5%
reasonably likely or greater
11.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.3% low, 94.7% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
22%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-06-18.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2012-701 Settlement Zielinski 2012 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Freelandville East shows 99% of 145 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-02-04
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
145
samples
1.51
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
113 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 32 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR40
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR35
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE28

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2024-05-01
7.4
silica avg (%)
12
samples
12.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR8
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-02-04
10%
over PEL
70
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE19
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 2
2024 100% 13
2023 100% 24
2022 100% 9
2017 100% 4
2015 100% 16
2014 100% 8
2013 93% 14
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 5
2010 100% 20
2009 100% 10
2008 100% 6
2005 100% 4
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2024 5.2 3
2023 8.3 4
2015 8.8 3
2010 6.8 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 2
2024 0% 5
2023 0% 5
2022 0% 5
2015 20% 5
2014 0% 5
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 5
2010 7% 15
2009 40% 5
2008 23% 13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Freelandville East recorded 7.12 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2024.

Injury rate, 2024
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
7.12
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.16 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 3.82 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2024 * 7.12 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Triad Mining Inc 2003 to 2014
  2. Triad Mining LLC 2014 to 2022
  3. Sunrise Coal, LLC 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 7 3,939
2025 8
2024 13 84,464
2023 27 89,138
2022 16 41,603
2021 0
2020 0
2019 0
2018 1
2017 1
2016 1 2,136
2015 6 112,812
2014 22 237,685
2013 25 414,810
2012 22 326,835
2011 16 168,297
2010 21 292,574
2009 20 317,597
2008 20 315,618
2007 19 445,483
2006 18 506,673
2005 18 534,843
2004 16 462,323
2003 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Freelandville East sits in Knox County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 2.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knox County, Indiana · Population 36,108
2.0%
Mining share of county employment
$58,863
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 3,512 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 3,553 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 3,935 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 3,943 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,495 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 3,385 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 4,452 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 4,524 0 0 0.0
Show 82 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 7,030 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 12,097 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 8,587 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 5,783 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 17,050 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 32,244 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 20,873 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 9,119 1 0 109.7
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2021 Q3 0 0 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 600 1 0 1666.7
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 128 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 21 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 639 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,913 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,640 1 0 274.7
2015 Q2 3,007 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 9,216 1 0 108.5
2014 Q4 13,102 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 10,771 1 1 92.8
2014 Q2 11,692 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 13,347 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 11,774 1 1 84.9
2013 Q3 14,591 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 13,819 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 13,723 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 11,775 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 12,308 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 13,729 1 1 72.8
2012 Q1 11,279 1 0 88.7
2011 Q3 467 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 10,313 2 0 193.9
2011 Q1 13,568 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 14,077 1 0 71.0
2010 Q3 14,550 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 13,627 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 13,176 4 0 303.6
2009 Q4 13,173 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 14,259 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 14,487 4 0 276.1
2009 Q1 15,314 7 0 457.1
2008 Q4 12,774 3 1 234.9
2008 Q3 14,971 7 1 467.6
2008 Q2 15,786 1 0 63.3
2008 Q1 15,337 5 0 326.0
2007 Q4 13,692 10 3 730.4
2007 Q3 13,409 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 13,779 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 12,151 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 11,273 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 11,278 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 11,302 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 12,626 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 10,805 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 13,675 7 3 511.9
2005 Q2 7,570 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 12,672 5 0 394.6
2004 Q4 10,663 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,329 7 0 750.3
2004 Q2 10,180 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 2,774 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2024 · 1 incident

April 5, 2024 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sunrise Coal, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Injured was walking in the clean coal yard and tripped over a rock. EE landed on EE's hand and sprained EE's wrist. EE was seen at the Dr. on 4/8/2024 and a splint was placed on EE's wrist.