Mining Incidents

ADDCAR SYSTEM 16: 54 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Daniel W Bunn
Grants, Mckinley County, NM  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4003376

ADDCAR SYSTEM 16 has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $457 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
2010–2024
Latest incident
Oct 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
54
citations
21
significant & substantial
$11,216
proposed penalties
$10,057
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,159 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
43
inspections on record
1,124
inspection hours
4.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
54 citations across 1,124 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

ADDCAR SYSTEM 16 has $11K in proposed MSHA penalties and $457 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$11K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$10K
paid to date
$457
outstanding
54 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-01.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
38.9%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
38.9%
reasonably likely or greater
18.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 29.6% low, 68.5% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
9 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 9 · 100%
71%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 7 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-07-28.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2011-713 Settlement Rae 2012 $2K → $1K
SE 2010-928 Settlement Lesnick 2011 $877 → $750
SE 2010-1193 Settlement Andrews 2011 $243 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at ADDCAR SYSTEM 16 shows 99% of 103 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-06-23
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
103
samples
1.55
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
72 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 31 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER HELPER39
  • AUGER OPERATOR37
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-06-29
5.9
silica avg (%)
8
samples
7.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER HELPER5
  • AUGER OPERATOR2
  • LABORER/BLACKSMITH1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-10-08
1%
over PEL
69
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • AUGER HELPER35
  • AUGER OPERATOR12
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 5
2025 100% 10
2024 100% 16
2023 100% 9
2022 92% 13
2021 100% 8
2019 100% 10
2018 100% 5
2012 100% 1
2011 100% 13
2010 100% 13
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 3.1 1
2023 7.9 1
2011 5.7 4
2010 6.9 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 4
2024 0% 15
2023 0% 5
2022 0% 10
2021 0% 9
2019 0% 5
2018 0% 5
2011 17% 6
2010 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

ADDCAR SYSTEM 16 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In New Mexico, coal mining averaged 1.21 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 3.57 3.57 0.000
2023 * 5.61 5.61 0.000
2022 * 12.15 9.11 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 7.39 7.39 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Premium Coal Company, Inc. 2010 to 2018
  2. MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 9 359,093
2025 20 1,112,239
2024 22 1,485,020
2023 27 1,066,052
2022 19 1,029,575
2021 17 1,155,039
2020 6 87,588
2019 13 596,082
2018 11 257,347
2016 0
2015 0
2014 1
2013 2 18,250
2012 4 5,369
2011 10 33,945
2010 16 34,518
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

ADDCAR SYSTEM 16 sits in McKinley County, New Mexico, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
McKinley County, New Mexico · Population 71,172
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$44,496
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 11,580 1 0 86.4
2026 Q1 114 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 9,977 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 13,451 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 13,649 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 15,353 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 11,502 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 15,327 1 0 65.2
Show 51 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 11,229 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 18,011 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 17,660 2 1 113.3
2023 Q3 17,632 1 1 56.7
2023 Q2 16,049 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 20,007 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 16,912 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 14,985 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 17,028 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 16,914 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 13,703 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 17,080 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 16,102 1 0 62.1
2021 Q1 15,247 1 0 65.6
2020 Q4 3,001 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 1,121 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 5,899 11 0 1864.7
2019 Q3 8,629 3 0 347.7
2019 Q2 7,865 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,661 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 2,407 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 9,025 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 3,808 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 0 0 0
2016 Q2 0 0 0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 0 0 0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 0 0
2014 Q3 0 0 0
2014 Q2 1,225 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 544 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 264 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,963 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 0 0 0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
2012 Q2 240 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 5,657 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 9,919 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,884 5 2 849.8
2011 Q1 7,329 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,332 6 4 642.9
2010 Q3 7,375 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 15,629 14 6 895.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2024 · 1 incident

October 29, 2024 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee pulled right side rub rail off miner and dropped it on left foot.

2023 · 2 incidents

August 7, 2023 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Fall onto or against objects

EE was working alone on the upper deck of the HW miner. EE said stepped on a roller. It rolled EE's foot out from under EE, falling and hurting their back. EE refused medical treatment. EE continued working until Sep.1st. EE sent us a letter from chiropractor dated Sept 8th stating EE was off under the chiropractor's care until Sep 11th at which time EE was supposed to see a Dr.

February 18, 2023 NM · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator NONPOWERED HAULAGE
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Parts were being hauled with a low boy trailer. Employee was moving in to start unbinding the parts and noticed a chain hanging down from trailer. As the trailer was being lowered to the ground, employee moved in to remove chain and the trailer lowered onto EE's right toes.

2022 · 4 incidents

June 2, 2022 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Removing a roller from an Addcar conveyor car. The employee was using a six foot pry bar to remove the roller from the conveyor car. As EE applied pressure to the bar it slipped resulting in a strain to EE's right elbow.

April 25, 2022 NM · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The employee removed the pin that connects the conveyor cars together. As the loader began to remove the conveyor car from the launch pad the car shifted causing the pin to fall back in place. As the pin fell back into place the employee attempted to catch the pin. In doing so the end of EE's middle finger on EE's right had was pinched between the pin cap and the car.

February 2, 2022 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While pulling conveyor cars out of the hole the employee was unhooking the electrical receptacle that powers the cars. As EE was working to unhook the receptacle EE placed left foot on the bottom rail of the car in the pusher assemblies path. As a result EE's left foot was caught by the moving pusher and pulled EE down on the launch base frame.

January 7, 2022 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee was crossing the rear skid area of the highwall mining launch vehicle. As employee was crossing in the designated area employee's right foot slipped and resulted in a sprained ankle on right foot.

2020 · 1 incident

December 8, 2020 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The employee was placing a receptacle in the conveyor car tray. When placing it in the tray the employees left hand was caught between the receptacle and tray causing the left hand middle finger to be mashed.

2019 · 1 incident

July 29, 2019 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
MEGA HIGHWALL MINING LLC · Struck by falling object

Employee had lifted a lid and was looking at the trailing cables when the lid fell striking employee's right hand causing a contusion and swelling to right hand

2010 · 1 incident

June 2, 2010 NM · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Premium Coal Company, Inc. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Changing out bad production car. Man cleaning coal off the front car and got in the way of pusher jack. He did not realize pusher jack was coming in contact with his leg.