Mining Incidents

Garmantown Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Controlled by Robert Spencer
Northern Cambria, Cambria County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3607270

Garmantown Mine has $907 in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
10
Years on record
1991–2000
Latest incident
Sep 2000
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
14
citations
5
significant & substantial
$907
proposed penalties
$907
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
37
inspections on record
368
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 368 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Garmantown Mine has $907 in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$907
proposed penalties
$907
current assessed
$907
paid to date
$0
outstanding
14 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-12-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
35.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
35.7%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 64.3% low, 35.7% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Garmantown Mine shows 100% of 42 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-12-22, 21 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
42
samples
1.50
dust max (mg/m3)
24 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 18 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR14
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2000-06-14, 26 years ago
27.1
silica avg (%)
2
samples
41.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-12-22, 21 years ago
12%
over PEL
17
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER3
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 100% 2
2003 100% 3
2002 100% 3
2001 100% 24
2000 100% 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 50% 2
2003 0% 3
2001 0% 9
2000 33% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. L & J Energy Company Inc 1982 to 1990
  2. L & J Energy Co., Inc. 1990 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2006 0
2005 0 719
2004 1
2003 2 11,669
2002 3 27,654
2001 7 58,078
2000 7 64,628
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Garmantown Mine sits in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Cambria County, Pennsylvania · Population 132,355
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$56,292
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2005 Q1 552 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 504 2 0 3968.3
2004 Q3 229 0 0 0.0
Show 18 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q2 449 1 1 2227.2
2004 Q1 470 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 881 1 1 1135.1
2003 Q3 716 1 0 1396.6
2003 Q2 1,296 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 1,716 1 0 582.8
2002 Q4 1,743 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,594 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 2,419 5 0 2067.0
2002 Q1 3,714 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,571 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 4,024 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 4,270 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 4,569 1 1 218.9
2000 Q4 4,254 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 4,872 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 4,579 2 2 436.8
2000 Q1 4,237 0 0 0.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
February 5, 1991 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman Fatality · FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck by falling object

INCLEMENT WEATHER CONDITIONS AND FAILURE OF CONTRACTOR TO INSPECT HIGHWALL FOR DETERIORATION, RESULTED IN LOOSE ROCK DISLODGING FROM HIGHWALL STRIKING THE VICTIM FATALLY

Reportable incidents

9 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2000 · 1 incident

September 18, 2000 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS STARTING PUMP TO PUMP PIT WATER TO PONDS. HE STEPPED ON BACK OF FRAME WITH BUCKET OF WATER TO PRIME PUMP.EXTRA WEIGHT ON BACK CAUSED PUMP TONGUE TO RAISE OFF GROUND. EE JUMPED FROM PUMP FRAME BUT PUMP ROLLE ONTO HIS FOOT, CAUSING INJURY TO FOOT.

1996 · 2 incidents

August 15, 1996 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck against a moving object

OPERATOR WAS DRIVING LOADED ROCK TRUCK UPHILL TOTHE DUMP AREA. AS HE ATTEMPTED TO DOWNSHIFT, HE MISSED 1ST GEAR AND BEGAN ROLLING BACKWARD DOWN THE HILL. THE RIGHT SIDE TIRES ROLLED UP ONTO TH E BERM, CAUSING THE TRUCK TO ROLL ONTO ITS SIDE.

February 1, 1996 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS OPERATING THE FRONT END LOADER, THE FUEL LINE WAS FROZE UP & THE MACHINE ROLLED OVER BACKWARDS DOWN AN EMBANKMENT.

1995 · 1 incident

September 29, 1995 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

WHILE SEEDING AND MULCHING GROUND ON JOB SITE THAT WAS BACKFILLED EE THREW A BALE OF HAY INTO THE MULCHER AND TWISTED HIS BACK.

1993 · 3 incidents

October 1, 1993 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck by falling object

HIGHWALL FELL INTO PIT BELOW, DAMGED BULLDOZER AND INJURED OPERATOR.

August 15, 1993 PA · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor OTHER
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

OPERATOR WAS ENTERING CAB OF LOADER AS A GUST OF WIND BLEW THE DOOR SHUT ON HIS HAND.

1991 · 2 incidents

August 22, 1991 PA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator MACHINERY
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE WAS WASHING DOWN A 12 GALLON FUEL TANK FOR A LARGE WATER PUMP. HE FILLED THE INSIDE OF TANK WITH HOT WATER, THE TANK FELL OVER AND HOT WATER SPLASHED OUT ON LEFT LEG AND FOOT.

February 5, 1991 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
L & J Energy Co., Inc. · Struck by falling object

INCLEMENT WEATEHR CONDITIONS AND FAILURE TO CONTRACTER, TO PERIODICALLY INSPECT THE HIGHWALL FOR DETEIORATION. RESULTED IN LOOSE ROCK DISLODGING FROM THE HIGHWALL, STRIKING HTE VICTIM AND SER IOUSLY INJURING HIM.