Mining Incidents

Hernshaw 14A Mine: 257 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Patriot Coal Corporation
Wharton, Boone County, WV  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4608945

Hernshaw 14A Mine has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $26K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2004–2005
Latest incident
Dec 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
257
citations
97
significant & substantial
$32,172
proposed penalties
$5,794
paid to date
18% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $26,378 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
43
inspections on record
1,849
inspection hours
13.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
257 citations across 1,849 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Hernshaw 14A Mine has $32K in proposed MSHA penalties and $26K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$32K
proposed penalties
$32K
current assessed
$6K
paid to date
$26K
outstanding
245 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2007-09-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.6%
significant & substantial
2.9%
high negligence or reckless
39.6%
reasonably likely or greater
6.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 3.3% low, 93.9% moderate, 2.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Hernshaw 14A Mine shows 87% of 240 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-06-09, 20 years ago
87%
within 1.5 mg/m3
240
samples
11.43
dust max (mg/m3)
130 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 110 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR105
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)28
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)25

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-12-07, 20 years ago
7.6
silica avg (%)
21
samples
12.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR13

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-08-09, 21 years ago
0%
over PEL
7
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)2
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN1
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 91% 11
2005 78% 80
2004 86% 7
2003 90% 58
2002 93% 84
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 8.7 9
2004 12.0 1
2003 6.2 7
2002 6.4 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Hernshaw 14A Mine recorded 11.38 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
11.38
total case rate
11.38
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In West Virginia, coal mining averaged 5.85 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Coemont Construction Inc 2002 to 2003
  2. Eastern Associated Coal Corp 2003 to 2004
  3. J & M Resources, Inc. 2004 to 2006
  4. Eastern Associated Coal LLC 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2008 0
2007 0
2006 9 17,263
2005 26 69,437
2004 13 25,561
2003 19 93,227
2002 23 41,256
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Hernshaw 14A Mine sits in Boone County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 10.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Boone County, West Virginia · Population 21,312
10.1%
Mining share of county employment
$56,152
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q2 0 0 0
2008 Q1 0 0 0
2007 Q4 0 0 0
2007 Q3 0 5 3
2007 Q2 0 1 0
2007 Q1 0 3 1
2006 Q4 0 0 0
2006 Q3 0 1 0
Show 14 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 11,988 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 13,606 22 6 1616.9
2005 Q3 13,192 31 12 2349.9
2005 Q2 13,534 27 13 1995.0
2005 Q1 12,406 18 8 1450.9
2004 Q4 13,604 11 8 808.6
2004 Q3 3,830 2 0 522.2
2004 Q2 90 2 0 22222.2
2004 Q1 90 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 72 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 17,340 14 3 807.4
2003 Q1 14,920 14 5 938.3
2002 Q2 13,279 9 1 677.8
2002 Q1 4,044 10 6 2472.8
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2005 · 3 incidents

December 21, 2005 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
J & M Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

During repairs to feeder/tailpiece combo employee became entangled with tail roller, suffering serious injury to his right leg.

September 9, 2005 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
J & M Resources, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was on operator side of bolter. He tried to pull some loose draw rock using the ATRS. The rock broke loose and fell on his left hand cutting index, middle and ring finger. The rock broke when hiting the bolter and knocked him down.

August 10, 2005 WV · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
J & M Resources, Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was going to make an electrical exam of pump starter box at the surface pond. As he stepped over the embankment he lost his feeling and slid down the embankment and flipped over a log coming to rest on the ground. He was stating that his back and hip area were hurting. Co-worker called for emergency services and he was transported to an area hospital.

2004 · 2 incidents

November 8, 2004 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
J & M Resources, Inc. · Fall onto or against objects

Ee was installing roof bolts from the offside of the bolter. After drilling a hole he was installing a bolt. He said that he put the bolt up in the hole. He had his right hand on the bolt, he was reaching for control levers & he said that he slipped & engaged the rotation lever pulling him against the bolter. He was complaining that his right arm was hurting.

October 19, 2004 WV · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
J & M Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While attempting to remove a rock from feeder his left hand was struck by rock catching it between rock and feeder, resulting in fingers being injured.