Mining Incidents

Mountainside Wash Plant: 115 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Damian Caldwell
Barbourville, Knox County, KY  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1519324

Mountainside Wash Plant has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $290 outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2011–2016
Latest incident
May 2016
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
115
citations
38
significant & substantial
$14,469
proposed penalties
$13,996
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $473 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
69
inspections on record
1,653
inspection hours
7.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
115 citations across 1,653 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mountainside Wash Plant has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $290 outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$14K
proposed penalties
$14K
current assessed
$14K
paid to date
$290
outstanding
114 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-01-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
33.0%
significant & substantial
0.9%
high negligence or reckless
33.0%
reasonably likely or greater
6.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.0% low, 92.2% moderate, 0.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
9 citations taken to the federal commission · 8% of citations on record
  • Settled 8 · 89%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 11%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
20%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-11-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2014-0647 Settlement Paez 2015 $285 → $200
KENT 2010-296 Settlement Lesnick 2011 $276 → $200
KENT 2015-0142 Settlement Paez 2015 $243 → $243
KENT 2014-0689 Settlement Barbour 2014 $212 → $100
KENT 2016-0085 Settlement Steele 2016 $207 → $185
KENT 2014-0499 Settlement Andrews 2014 $127 → $127
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mountainside Wash Plant shows 100% of 77 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2023-03-01, 3 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
77
samples
1.48
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
63 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 14 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2016-07-13, 10 years ago
2.1
silica avg (%)
5
samples
4.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2023-03-01, 3 years ago
2%
over PEL
44
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • UTILITY MAN6
  • WASHER OPERATOR6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2023 100% 3
2022 100% 3
2016 100% 20
2015 100% 22
2014 100% 5
2013 100% 7
2012 100% 2
2011 100% 8
2010 100% 2
2009 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2016 0.8 2
2015 2.9 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2023 0% 4
2022 0% 3
2016 0% 9
2015 0% 10
2014 25% 4
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 2
2011 0% 2
2009 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mountainside Wash Plant recorded 6.27 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2016.

Injury rate, 2016
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.27
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.59 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2016 * 6.27 0.00 0.000
2015 * 9.47 6.32 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mountainside Coal Company Inc 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2024 0
2023 5
2022 11
2021 4
2020 6
2019 7
2018 0
2017 0
2016 17
2015 28
2014 15
2013 6
2012 5
2011 6
2010 6
2009 5
2008 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mountainside Wash Plant sits in Knox County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 2.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knox County, Kentucky · Population 30,034
2.8%
Mining share of county employment
$33,153
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 1 0
2023 Q2 2,321 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 3,861 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 7,117 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 1,320 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 1,399 0 0 0.0
Show 51 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q2 1,380 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 1,620 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,620 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,620 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 3,132 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 3,132 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 3,132 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,840 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 3,840 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 5,990 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 0 0 0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 80 4 0 50000.0
2016 Q4 160 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 4,402 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 12,430 2 0 160.9
2016 Q1 14,899 2 1 134.2
2015 Q4 14,225 2 0 140.6
2015 Q3 16,942 4 0 236.1
2015 Q2 15,496 1 0 64.5
2015 Q1 16,662 12 4 720.2
2014 Q4 12,514 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 7,707 7 1 908.3
2014 Q2 10,860 8 1 736.6
2014 Q1 6,211 1 0 161.0
2013 Q4 4,739 12 5 2532.2
2013 Q3 2,696 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 2,941 1 1 340.0
2013 Q1 2,851 3 0 1052.3
2012 Q4 2,942 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,828 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,926 2 2 683.5
2012 Q1 2,872 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,394 1 0 294.6
2011 Q3 4,518 3 0 664.0
2011 Q2 2,531 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 3,241 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 3,834 1 1 260.8
2010 Q3 1,871 7 4 3741.3
2010 Q2 2,770 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 3,983 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 2,388 4 2 1675.0
2009 Q3 3,121 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 3,987 1 0 250.8
2009 Q1 2,738 1 0 365.2
2008 Q4 0 2 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2016 · 1 incident

May 24, 2016 KY · Coal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The lab employee was lifting a coal sample bag and pulled or strained their right bicep

2015 · 3 incidents

June 9, 2015 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stepped up onto the push arm of the D65PX-17 Dozer and his muddy boot slipped off of the step and since he was holding onto the grab iron, (handhold), it spun him around straining his back

June 4, 2015 KY · Coal security guard, watchman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

At approximately 2:30 a.m. on 06/04/2015, employee drove the vehicle to the upper plant gate and as he was locking the gate, he noticed that the vehicle was rolling and as he ran to catch it, he fell injuring his neck and lacerating his forehead.

April 24, 2015 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The packing slip had been removed from a palletized box and in order to ascertain the contents of the box, EE slid the box around and strained his lower back

2014 · 1 incident

November 24, 2014 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The injured laborer was stabilizing a top perlin across the basket of the man lift which was being operated by another contractor and his arm became trapped between the new building structure and the man lift basket resulting in broken Radius and Ulna bones of the lower left forearm.

2011 · 1 incident

October 5, 2011 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

Employee was prying on a block of coal in the hopper, employees hand slipped off of the pry bar hitting the corner of the hopper resulting in lacerating his right finger, where he received four stitches.