Mining Incidents

White Oak Job: 145 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Damian Caldwell
Duff, Campbell County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4003338

White Oak Job has $49K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 13 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2009–2012
Latest incident
Oct 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
145
citations
65
significant & substantial
$49,347
proposed penalties
$40,188
paid to date
81% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $9,159 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
18
inspections on record
1,034
inspection hours
14.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
145 citations across 1,034 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

White Oak Job has $49K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 13 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$49K
proposed penalties
$43K
current assessed
$40K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
141 assessments are final orders; 13 contested dockets.
Of $26K in penalties contested before the Commission, $20K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2013-05-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
46.1%
significant & substantial
0.7%
high negligence or reckless
46.1%
reasonably likely or greater
11.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.3% low, 87.9% moderate, 0.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
46 citations taken to the federal commission · 32% of citations on record
  • Settled 40 · 87%
  • Stood as issued 6 · 13%
78%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 45 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
24%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$26K proposed, $20K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-08-16.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2013-337 Settlement Lewis 2014 $6K → $4K
SE 2012-670 Settlement Gill 2013 $4K → $3K
SE 2013-555 Default Lesnick 2013 $4K → $4K
SE 2012-613 Settlement Simonton 2013 $4K → $3K
SE 2011-461 Settlement McCarthy 2012 $2K → $2K
SE 2012-464 Settlement Lesnick 2013 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at White Oak Job shows 100% of 94 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-02-27, 13 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
94
samples
1.26
dust max (mg/m3)
88 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 6 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE24
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR22
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER19

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-08-09, 14 years ago
24.3
silica avg (%)
3
samples
33.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER2
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2013-02-06, 13 years ago
5%
over PEL
66
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE15
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2013 100% 15
2012 100% 31
2011 100% 26
2010 100% 5
2009 100% 17
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2013 0% 10
2012 10% 30
2011 0% 12
2010 0% 9
2009 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

White Oak Job recorded 3.61 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
3.61
total case rate
3.61
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
About average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, coal mining averaged 7.13 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 3.61 3.61 0.000
2011 1.32 1.32 0.000
2010 2.41 1.21 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mountainside Coal Inc 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2013 24 37,301
2012 45 141,464
2011 53 185,676
2010 63 218,565
2009 33 65,950
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

White Oak Job sits in Campbell County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 0.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Campbell County, Tennessee · Population 39,568
0.6%
Mining share of county employment
$50,260
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2013 Q2 5,450 11 7 2018.3
2013 Q1 23,799 15 4 630.3
2012 Q4 23,634 4 1 169.2
2012 Q3 28,468 2 1 70.3
2012 Q2 24,758 25 16 1009.8
2012 Q1 34,024 14 8 411.5
2011 Q4 39,387 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 32,288 7 2 216.8
Show 9 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q2 42,657 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 36,632 9 6 245.7
2010 Q4 37,708 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 43,965 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 45,253 16 3 353.6
2010 Q1 38,827 11 1 283.3
2009 Q4 41,544 3 1 72.2
2009 Q3 26,123 5 4 191.4
2009 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2012 · 2 incidents

October 5, 2012 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was standing on the bumper of the truck checking his oil, as he started to descend down off the bumper of the truck he lost his balance and as he was reaching out to hold his self the employees index finger was lacerated on an unidentified object.

April 4, 2012 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mountainside Coal Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was prying a bolt out of an A/C Compressor on a D10N employee back went out causing him to fall to the ground.

2011 · 1 incident

January 13, 2011 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Inc · Fall from machine

Service Tech. was atempting to climb up on a dozer, as he grabbed the hand rail his hand slipped off the rail, resulting in the employee slipping backward and falling on the ground landing on his back.

2010 · 2 incidents

December 16, 2010 TN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Stepped out of truck and took a few steps and employees feet flew out from under him, resulting in hitting his head and knocking him out for a brief period.

November 20, 2010 TN · Coal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was cutting on the bed of a 777C Rock Truck and the springy part of the metal broke and threw the employee approx. 2 feet in the air and as employee came down the metal landed on his left fore arm causing a small laceration on employee's forearm needing 8 stitches.

2009 · 1 incident

November 4, 2009 TN · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Inc · Fall from machine

Employee was decending down the ladder of his loader. When he approached the bottom step of the ladder his feet slipped off the step, resulting in him losing his balance and landing on his back.