Mining Incidents

Leach Mountain: 100 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Damian Caldwell
Clairfield, Claiborne County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4003122

Leach Mountain has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $181 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
1998–2007
Latest incident
Mar 2007
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
100
citations
20
significant & substantial
$8,737
proposed penalties
$8,256
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $481 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
49
inspections on record
994
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 994 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Leach Mountain has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $181 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$8K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$181
outstanding
99 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-03-13.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
20.0%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
19.2%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.0% low, 98.0% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 20010150 Settlement Melick 2002 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Leach Mountain shows 99% of 121 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-08-21, 20 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
121
samples
2.22
dust max (mg/m3)
85 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 36 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE42
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR40
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER25

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-06-08, 21 years ago
23.7
silica avg (%)
5
samples
46.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-03-11, 20 years ago
5%
over PEL
41
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 100% 27
2005 100% 28
2004 100% 21
2003 100% 14
2002 100% 5
2001 95% 19
2000 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 44.0 2
2004 10.3 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 0% 5
2005 0% 10
2004 0% 6
2003 0% 5
2001 10% 10
2000 20% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Leach Mountain recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.

Injury rate, 2006
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.87 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, coal mining averaged 6.30 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 1.54 1.54 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 7.03 7.03 0.000
2001 * 9.40 9.40 0.000
2000 * 10.65 7.99 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mountainside Coal Company Inc 1998 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 0
2006 21 130,206
2005 36 260,230
2004 37 281,099
2003 17 126,480
2002 12 87,844
2001 25 154,426
2000 30 251,990
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Leach Mountain sits in Claiborne County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Claiborne County, Tennessee · Population 32,221
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$46,587
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q4 213 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 4,693 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 23,338 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 23,283 2 0 85.9
2005 Q4 47,137 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 19,822 7 1 353.1
2005 Q2 39,902 6 0 150.4
Show 21 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q1 23,109 10 3 432.7
2004 Q4 39,269 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 27,033 5 4 185.0
2004 Q2 20,215 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 12,240 1 0 81.7
2003 Q4 11,279 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 10,777 2 0 185.6
2003 Q2 8,160 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 10,396 3 1 288.6
2002 Q4 7,072 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 6,738 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 7,867 5 0 635.6
2002 Q1 6,777 3 0 442.7
2001 Q4 11,676 2 1 171.3
2001 Q3 10,049 3 0 298.5
2001 Q2 28,277 6 5 212.2
2001 Q1 13,851 7 2 505.4
2000 Q4 19,557 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 23,258 14 0 601.9
2000 Q2 19,432 8 0 411.7
2000 Q1 12,850 6 1 466.9
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2007 · 1 incident

March 7, 2007 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was walking up the slope and dropped his water bottle. As he bent over to pick the water bottle up, a stick from the trees he was carrying went up his nose, puncturing the skin inside his nose causing it to bleed.

2005 · 1 incident

January 17, 2005 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS OPERATING 992C LOADER WHEN EE BUMPED LEFT ELBOW, RESULTING IN SWELLING

2002 · 1 incident

September 12, 2002 TN · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS HYDROSEEDING, C HOSE GOT HUNG OVER ROCK, WENT TO PULL HOSE OVER ROCK, JUMPED OFF BANK, LEFT KNEE TWISTED & POPPED.

2001 · 3 incidents

January 24, 2001 TN · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

AFTER SHOT WAS PUT OFF DRILL MAN MANUALLY LIFTED AND MOVED ROCK APPROX. 15 FT. AFTERWORD LOWER BACK AND GROIN BEGAN HURTING. CONTINUED TO GET WORSE BUT EE WORKED THURSDAY AND FRIDAY. UNABLE TO WORK MONDAY 1-29-01.

January 2, 2001 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

WHILE REMOVING ENGINE FROM 992C #M96 EMPLOYEE'S WRENCH SLIPPED CAUSING HIM TO FALL TO GROUND, NO APPARENT INJURY, FEW DAYS LATER EMPLOYEE NOTICED NUMBNESS IN BOTH HANDS, BEGAN GETTING WORSE MISSED WORK 2-14 TO 2-19 RETURNED 2-20. DR TO SEND TO SPECIALIST.

2000 · 4 incidents

November 20, 2000 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS BACKING UP THE DOZER AND RAN OVER A ROCK.

July 10, 2000 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE REMOVING A LINE ON A DOZER HAND WAS PRESSED INTO ANOTHER LINE, REQUIRED 4 STITCHES.

June 27, 2000 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

AFTER REMOVING SEAT FROM TD25G EE LIFTED AND TURNED AROUND PULLING A MUSCLE IN BACK.

April 18, 2000 TN · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

EE CLAIMS SMOKE BEING BLOWN BACK IN FACE WHILE WELDING BUCKET ON 992C WAS INHALED & MADE HIM SICK. EE NOTIFIED CO. 4-24 THAT HE WENT TO DR. 4-22& SAID DR. WOULD NOT KNOW CAUSE UNTIL 4-28. UPON RETURN WAS TOLD TEST NOT BACK YET & WAS UNSURE OF CAUSE BUT RELEASED EE TO RETURN 5-1. CLAIMS ADJUSTED PHONE 5- & SAID HE & DR. HAD DECIDED SMOKE INHALATION. EE STILL OUT FOR UNRELATED REASON

1998 · 3 incidents

November 28, 1998 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS DIGGING OUT ROCK WHICH CAUSED DOZER TO SLIDE OVER SLOPING ENBANKMENT.