Mining Incidents

Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine: 88 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Damian Caldwell
Clairfield, Claiborne County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4003196

Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine has $94K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2003–2008
Latest incident
Oct 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
88
citations
39
significant & substantial
$94,139
proposed penalties
$67,798
paid to date
72% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $26,341 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2003
26
inspections on record
787
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 787 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine has $94K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$94K
proposed penalties
$68K
current assessed
$68K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
85 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $76K in penalties contested before the Commission, $50K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-03-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
45.9%
significant & substantial
4.7%
high negligence or reckless
45.9%
reasonably likely or greater
9.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 0.0% low, 95.3% moderate, 4.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
25 citations taken to the federal commission · 28% of citations on record
  • Settled 24 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 4%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 18 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
34%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$76K proposed, $50K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-05-01.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2009-163 Settlement Paez 2011 $41K → $28K
SE 2008-1037 Settlement Pope II 2011 $16K → $8K
SE 2009-10 Settlement Feldman 2011 $11K → $8K
SE 2009-480 Settlement Lesnick 2011 $4K → $3K
SE 2008-599 Settlement Melick 2009 $2K → $2K
SE 2009-11 Settlement Feldman 2010 $460 → $325
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine shows 100% of 140 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-06-29, 17 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
140
samples
1.47
dust max (mg/m3)
101 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 39 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR53
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE34
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER32

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2008-06-24, 18 years ago
21.5
silica avg (%)
5
samples
39.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR3
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER1
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2009-03-17, 17 years ago
0%
over PEL
74
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE24
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR20
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER20
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 9
2008 100% 24
2007 100% 60
2006 100% 4
2005 100% 16
2004 100% 14
2003 100% 13
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2008 20.7 1
2007 26.8 3
2004 6.3 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2009 0% 2
2008 0% 11
2007 0% 35
2006 0% 4
2005 0% 10
2004 0% 5
2003 0% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine recorded 7.28 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
7.28
total case rate
2.91
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, coal mining averaged 4.00 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 7.28 2.91 0.000
2007 5.66 3.77 0.000
2006 * 7.94 3.97 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 4.11 4.11 0.000
2003 * 10.71 10.71 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mountainside Coal Company Inc 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 23 61,387
2008 62 248,631
2007 42 254,297
2006 23 115,361
2005 15 102,745
2004 19 136,251
2003 17 120,434
2002 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Eagan/King Mountain Surface Mine sits in Claiborne County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 1.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Claiborne County, Tennessee · Population 32,221
1.0%
Mining share of county employment
$46,587
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 14,602 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 24,576 4 2 162.8
2008 Q4 26,790 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 22,649 3 3 132.5
2008 Q2 40,859 16 9 391.6
2008 Q1 47,039 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 36,461 12 5 329.1
Show 20 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q3 31,924 27 17 845.8
2007 Q2 25,419 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 12,291 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 10,818 1 0 92.4
2006 Q3 10,399 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 17,159 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 12,012 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 23,028 3 0 130.3
2005 Q3 11,881 4 0 336.7
2005 Q2 9,845 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 5,488 3 0 546.6
2004 Q4 9,345 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,197 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 16,584 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 13,480 2 0 148.4
2003 Q4 11,749 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 9,823 4 0 407.2
2003 Q2 10,675 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 5,084 2 0 393.4
2002 Q4 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2008 · 5 incidents

October 22, 2008 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

Employee was climbing down the ladder of the 777C rock truck and as he approached the last step, it swung under the bottom of the truck resulting in the employee falling to the ground landing on his right side.

July 10, 2008 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was tighting roller bolt on D11R dozer, Employee was lying on his back while tighting bolt and socket spun off head of bolt causing metal shavings to fly in employee eye, Employee did have safety glasses on

April 28, 2008 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was taking out top pin of 992C Loader boom, (Boom Pin) while pushing up on the pin employee felt sharp pain in his lower left side below his rib cage, causing him to pull a muscle.

April 1, 2008 TN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

While climbing up ladder employees left foot slipped off first step of ladder

January 24, 2008 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing down the ladder and slipped on the bottom step. Caught himself on the handrail resulting in hurting his back.

2007 · 3 incidents

August 24, 2007 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was tamping dirt in drill hole of a rock approx. 4 ft in height, as He was tamping he twisted his back, causing him to pull a muscle in his back.

May 19, 2007 TN · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler OTHER
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

Employee was welding in the back of a 777C bed, with his helmet & clear safety glasses on and wind blew metal shavings in his eye from behind him.

February 16, 2007 TN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was on unlevel ground and stepped in a pot hole, causing employee to twist his ankle.

2006 · 2 incidents

February 9, 2006 TN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

Dry weather, dry conditions. Employee was servicing loader. While climbing down ladder, his foot slipped off step causing a mild sprain to his right ankle.

January 30, 2006 TN · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Wet weather, muddy conditions; employee was checking oil on the loader he operators. As he started to descend he slipped on wet material and caught himself by the grab iron.

2004 · 2 incidents

May 18, 2004 TN · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS HAMMERING PINS INTO TEETH THAT WENT ON LOADER BUCKET. A PIECE OF METAL PIN WENT INTO HIS LEFT THIGH.

2003 · 2 incidents

December 30, 2003 TN · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

HURT BACK WHILE OPERATING DOZER RESULTING IN BACK PAIN BETWEEN NECK AND SHOULDER BLADES.

October 8, 2003 TN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mountainside Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS STEPPING UP ON DOZER, FOOT SLIPPED OFF OF PUSH ARM ON DOZER, RESULTING WITH TWISTED LEFT KNEE.