Mining Incidents

No. 1: 177 MSHA citations Coal

Patriot Mining, LLC. · Underground
Norton, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4407057

No. 1 has $25K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2003–2005
Latest incident
Jun 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
177
citations
97
significant & substantial
$24,525
proposed penalties
$24,525
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
64
inspections on record
1,629
inspection hours
10.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
177 citations across 1,629 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No. 1 has $25K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$25K
proposed penalties
$25K
current assessed
$25K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
172 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-06-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
56.1%
significant & substantial
5.2%
high negligence or reckless
56.1%
reasonably likely or greater
20.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.8% low, 89.0% moderate, 5.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No. 1 shows 94% of 189 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2005-05-24, 21 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
189
samples
5.19
dust max (mg/m3)
90 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 99 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR99
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)17
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)12

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2005-05-10, 21 years ago
6.1
silica avg (%)
36
samples
25.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR12

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-08-02, 22 years ago
0%
over PEL
9
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)2
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2005 96% 25
2004 93% 85
2003 94% 65
2002 100% 14
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2005 5.9 5
2004 5.5 21
2003 7.5 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 4
2003 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No. 1 recorded 2.62 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2004.

Injury rate, 2004
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.62
total case rate
2.62
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.57 and the all-US-mining average was 4.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 4.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2004 * 2.62 2.62 0.000
2003 * 8.66 5.77 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Patriot Mining, LLC. 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 34 67,298
2004 33 175,242
2003 29 157,187
2002 12 19,608
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No. 1 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q2 13,100 2 1 152.7
2005 Q1 18,397 33 17 1793.8
2004 Q4 18,268 23 14 1259.0
2004 Q3 19,521 20 9 1024.5
2004 Q2 19,205 17 12 885.2
2004 Q1 19,320 17 10 879.9
2003 Q4 18,888 17 10 900.0
2003 Q3 21,074 11 5 522.0
Show 3 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q2 20,066 9 4 448.5
2003 Q1 9,274 14 7 1509.6
2002 Q4 7,177 13 8 1811.3
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2005 · 4 incidents

April 5, 2005 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

STRAINED HIS BACK PULLING ON MINER CABLE.

March 21, 2005 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

SERVICING BELT FEEDER. EE WAS PULLING ON A PIECE OF MINING BELT TO GET IT OUT OF GOB.

February 23, 2005 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

Roof fall in return one break inby spad #544, one break outby spad #579. 30' long, 8' thick. Bolted with 4' resin bolts.

2004 · 2 incidents

March 15, 2004 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman ELECTRICAL
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Flash burns (electric)

When putting power in oil switch flashed out.

January 15, 2004 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

ADVERSE ROOF LOCATED TOP END OF 1 LEFT PANEL: DANGERED OFF WILL BE CLEANED-UP 20'X20'X4 1/2 SIZE OF FALL.

2003 · 8 incidents

December 30, 2003 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

DISCOVERED 60' LONG 5' HIGH 20' WIDE ROOF FALL IN #5 ENTRY 10' OUTBY SPAD 80 BETWEEN 2 BLOCKS OF COAL.

December 3, 2003 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Fall down stairs

EE AFTER SERVICING OUTSIDE DRIVE SLIPPED AND FELL COMING DOWN STEPS OFF #1 DRIVE. HE REPORTED HAVING PAIN IN LOWER BACK AND WAS PASSING BLOOD IN URINE.

August 4, 2003 VA · Coal

EE REPORTED AS HE WAS PUTTING UP RIB BOLT, HEAD OF PINNER WAS CLOSE TO BOTTOM AND JACK SLIPPED OFF A PIECE OF BOTTOM ROCK CAUSING PINNER TO FALL ON LEFT FOOT.

July 9, 2003 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Struck by powered moving object

EE REPORTED AS HE GOT OFF HIS 3-WHEELER RIDE IT SOUNDED LIKE BIG MAX MANTRIP STARTING THE ENTRY CROSSCUT AS HE TURNED IT WAS A SHUTTLE CAR. IT WAS LOW IN THIS AREA S/C CAR OPERATOR DID NOT SEE EE BECAUSE OF HIGH AND THE OPERATOR WAS ON OTHER SIDE OF CAR. SHUTTLE CAR HIT HIS RIGHT LEG.

June 23, 2003 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

EE REPORTED A ROOF FALL IN #3 ENTRY AT SPAD 182. FALL WAS 30 FT LONG, 20 FT WIDE AND 6' TO 7' HIGH. THIS INTERSECTION WAS BOLTED WITH 4' GLUE BOLTS, WITH 6' POINT ANCHOR SPOTTED IN INTERSECTIO N. AREA WAS CRIBBED AND TIMBERED AND DANGERED OFF.

June 22, 2003 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

DURING FIRE BOSS EXAMINATION HE DISCOVERED A ROOF FALL IN #2 HEADING APPROXIMATELY 60' INBY SPAD #183. FALL WAS 20' WIDE, 30' TO 40' LONG, 6' TO 7' HIGH. FIRE BOSS CRIBBED AND PIZZA JACK AND D ANGERED IT OFF. WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

February 24, 2003 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Patriot Mining, LLC. · Accident type, without injuries

DISCOVERED 10'X 10'ROCK FALL IN #4 HEADING (PORTAL) DURING PRE-SHIFT INSPECTION OF HIGHWALL. DURING HEAVY SNOWFALL AND RAIN. THIS 10'X 10'PIECE OF ROCK SEPARATED FROM HIGHWALL.

January 10, 2003 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler

DURING MOVING MINER CABLE (2/0 CABLE SIZE) AND WATER LINE (1 1/4") OUT OF TRAVEL WAY FOR SHUTTLE CAR APPROXIMATELY 2 FEET, EE FELT SOMETHING POP IN LOWER BACK.