Employee was looking at an air chuck quick connect that had broken, when EE felt something possibly dirt in the right eye. Brought to urgent care after trying to flush eye on site. Doctor didn't find anything, but prescribed eye drops due to possible scratch in eye since employee still felt irritation in eye.
West Sand: 156 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal
West Sand has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 33
- Years on record
- 1988–2024
- Latest incident
- Mar 2024
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.West Sand has $33K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 7 contested dockets.
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.- Settled 7 · 100%
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YORK 2021-0011 | Settlement | 2021 | $3K → $1K | |
| YORK 2020-0033 | Settlement | Bulluck | 2020 | $3K → $1K |
| YORK 2012-155M | Settlement | Steele | 2012 | $1K → $499 |
| YORK 2019-0064 | Settlement | Miller | 2019 | $768 → $768 |
| YORK 2018-0060 | Settlement | Lesnick | 2018 | $707 → $707 |
| YORK 2004-26-M | Settlement | Lesnick | 2004 | $612 → $240 |
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2023-03-01, 3 years ago
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.- Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz82 over
- Respirable dust, <.1mg9
- Arsenic fumes1
- Beryllium fumes1
Show the individual readings (31)
| Date | Contaminant | Concentration | Limit | Conc / limit | Occupation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-09-05 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 2.7 | 0.53 | 5.09 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
| 2001-10-17 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.57 | 0.5 | 1.14 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
| 2023-03-01 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Truck Driver | ||
| 2019-04-10 | Beryllium fumes | 0 | 6 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Cobalt fumes | 0 | 300 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Copper fumes | 0 | 300 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Iron oxide fumes | 1.59 | 20 | 0.08 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Lead fumes | 0 | 450 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Magnesium oxide fumes | 0 | 20 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Manganese fumes | 0.22 | 5 | 0.04 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Molybdenum fumes | 0 | 20 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Nickel fumes | 0 | 3 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Vanadium fumes | 0 | 50 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Zinc oxide fumes | 0.25 | 10 | 0.03 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Crusher Oper/Worker | ||
| 2019-04-10 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.12 | Truck Loader | ||
| 2019-04-10 | Arsenic fumes | 0 | 1500 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Cadmium oxide fumes | 0 | 100 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2019-04-10 | Chromium, insoluble | 0 | 3 | 0.00 | Welder, etc. |
| 2018-06-19 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.16 | 0.41 | 0.39 | Truck Driver |
| 2018-06-19 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Crusher Oper/Worker | ||
| 2018-06-19 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Laborer, Bullgang | ||
| 2017-05-31 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Truck Driver | ||
| 2017-05-31 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2017-05-31 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.15 | 0.59 | 0.25 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
| 2007-10-03 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.4 | 0.41 | 0.98 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
| 2003-10-30 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.14 | 0.37 | 0.38 | Crusher Oper/Worker |
| 2003-10-30 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator | ||
| 2003-10-30 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Truck Driver | ||
| 2001-10-17 | Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | 0.12 | 1.15 | 0.10 | Supervisor, Co. Official |
| 2001-10-17 | Respirable dust, <.1mg | 0 | Front-end Loader Operator |
West Sand recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2024 * | 8.21 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2023 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2022 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2021 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2020 * | 9.23 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
- S.M. Lorusso & Sons 1950 to present
| Year | Employees |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 12 |
| 2025 | 12 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2023 | 11 |
| 2022 | 11 |
| 2021 | 11 |
| 2020 | 10 |
| 2019 | 9 |
| 2018 | 8 |
| 2017 | 8 |
| 2016 | 7 |
| 2015 | 6 |
| 2014 | 6 |
| 2013 | 6 |
| 2012 | 5 |
| 2011 | 5 |
| 2010 | 6 |
| 2009 | 7 |
| 2008 | 8 |
| 2007 | 7 |
| 2006 | 9 |
| 2005 | 8 |
| 2004 | 7 |
| 2003 | 7 |
| 2002 | 6 |
| 2001 | 5 |
| 2000 | 7 |
West Sand sits in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 6,533 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2026 Q1 | 6,871 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q4 | 7,566 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q3 | 6,632 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q2 | 6,581 | 1 | 0 | 152.0 |
| 2025 Q1 | 6,302 | 2 | 0 | 317.4 |
| 2024 Q4 | 5,982 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q3 | 5,927 | 2 | 0 | 337.4 |
Show 98 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 6,333 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q1 | 6,122 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q4 | 6,150 | 3 | 0 | 487.8 |
| 2023 Q3 | 6,614 | 5 | 0 | 756.0 |
| 2023 Q2 | 6,710 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q1 | 6,366 | 1 | 0 | 157.1 |
| 2022 Q4 | 6,701 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q3 | 7,206 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q2 | 6,925 | 1 | 0 | 144.4 |
| 2022 Q1 | 6,615 | 1 | 0 | 151.2 |
| 2021 Q4 | 6,347 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q3 | 6,624 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q2 | 6,240 | 4 | 0 | 641.0 |
| 2021 Q1 | 5,176 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q4 | 6,156 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q3 | 5,088 | 1 | 1 | 196.5 |
| 2020 Q2 | 5,244 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q1 | 5,185 | 1 | 1 | 192.9 |
| 2019 Q4 | 4,916 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2019 Q3 | 4,388 | 4 | 1 | 911.6 |
| 2019 Q2 | 4,722 | 20 | 7 | 4235.5 |
| 2019 Q1 | 4,396 | 2 | 1 | 455.0 |
| 2018 Q4 | 4,151 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q3 | 4,505 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q2 | 4,376 | 5 | 0 | 1142.6 |
| 2018 Q1 | 3,525 | 5 | 1 | 1418.4 |
| 2017 Q4 | 4,460 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q3 | 4,848 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q2 | 4,585 | 4 | 2 | 872.4 |
| 2017 Q1 | 4,585 | 4 | 0 | 872.4 |
| 2016 Q4 | 5,088 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q3 | 5,169 | 4 | 0 | 773.8 |
| 2016 Q2 | 4,266 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q1 | 2,951 | 4 | 1 | 1355.5 |
| 2015 Q4 | 4,803 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q3 | 4,209 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q2 | 3,824 | 5 | 1 | 1307.5 |
| 2015 Q1 | 3,253 | 4 | 2 | 1229.6 |
| 2014 Q4 | 4,048 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q3 | 4,176 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q2 | 3,963 | 3 | 0 | 757.0 |
| 2014 Q1 | 3,360 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q4 | 3,790 | 2 | 1 | 527.7 |
| 2013 Q3 | 3,728 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q2 | 3,557 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q1 | 2,374 | 4 | 1 | 1684.9 |
| 2012 Q4 | 3,108 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q3 | 2,968 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q2 | 3,204 | 3 | 0 | 936.3 |
| 2012 Q1 | 2,448 | 2 | 1 | 817.0 |
| 2011 Q4 | 3,290 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q3 | 2,991 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q2 | 2,917 | 10 | 3 | 3428.2 |
| 2011 Q1 | 2,438 | 2 | 1 | 820.3 |
| 2010 Q4 | 2,825 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q3 | 3,057 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q2 | 3,235 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q1 | 2,462 | 7 | 4 | 2843.2 |
| 2009 Q4 | 3,749 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q3 | 3,017 | 2 | 0 | 662.9 |
| 2009 Q2 | 3,578 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q1 | 2,652 | 2 | 1 | 754.1 |
| 2008 Q4 | 4,521 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q3 | 4,035 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q2 | 3,465 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q1 | 3,124 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q4 | 3,751 | 1 | 0 | 266.6 |
| 2007 Q3 | 2,768 | 4 | 1 | 1445.1 |
| 2007 Q2 | 3,156 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q1 | 3,718 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q4 | 4,812 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q3 | 5,246 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 4,868 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q1 | 4,825 | 2 | 1 | 414.5 |
| 2005 Q4 | 4,590 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q3 | 5,610 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q2 | 3,862 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q1 | 3,149 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q4 | 3,690 | 4 | 1 | 1084.0 |
| 2004 Q3 | 4,116 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q2 | 4,327 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q1 | 2,942 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q4 | 3,942 | 10 | 0 | 2536.8 |
| 2003 Q3 | 3,861 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q2 | 3,697 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q1 | 3,411 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q4 | 2,865 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q3 | 2,624 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q2 | 2,916 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q1 | 3,768 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q4 | 3,070 | 4 | 1 | 1302.9 |
| 2001 Q3 | 2,653 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q2 | 2,350 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q1 | 2,780 | 1 | 0 | 359.7 |
| 2000 Q4 | 2,614 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q3 | 2,772 | 1 | 0 | 360.8 |
| 2000 Q2 | 3,091 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q1 | 2,686 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Reportable incidents
33 on file2024 · 1 incident
2020 · 1 incident
Employee was lifting an air compressor off a pick up truck when employee slipped and fell. Employee's back hit the side of the truck and the compressor landed on employee's right leg.
2019 · 2 incidents
Employee got out of truck, while walking to office stepped on a stone and twisted right knee. Employee refused treatment until 10/30/19.
I was walking through some brush to take a water sample and a branch/plant brushed my eye.
2018 · 5 incidents
Employee was cutting wrapping material with a razor knife away from the head shaft on the 4 1/4 cone crusher when they sliced their thumb.
Employee was lifting a 5 gallon bucket of paint and strained back.
Employee was descending a wet plant stairway when the employee slipped and lost footing. Employee leaned back and wrenched shoulders trying to prevent self from falling.
EE was backing a 35 ton Terex haul truck up to the hopper at the rock plant. EE was leaning out the window looking to the rear when the left front tire exploded. The force of the blast blew EE back into the cab and lifted EE off the seat. EE injured EE's neck, arm and left side and may have hit EE's head.
Employee was climbing off a Cat D8 that was in the shop for repair. When ee stepped off the machine, ee rolled ankle and had a hard landing on the shop floor. The following day ee went to the doctor's to have it examined. EE has a broken fibula and torn ligaments.
2017 · 1 incident
Employee was on a walkway on the crushing plant. EE ducked down to walk under a conveyor, and when ee stood up ee felt a "pop" in knee. It didn't bother ee until ee got home, when ee felt pain when trying to bend leg.
2014 · 2 incidents
Mechanic had just completed brake job on company 3/4 ton GM van. He had removed the jack stands from the rear axle. He had the hydraulic jack under the center of the axle. He was lying on a creeper and turned the handle to release the jack. The jack came down fast and the handle smashed his wrist onto the shop floor.
The employee was pulling on a lever to release the fifth wheel and lost his footing. He slipped and bashed his chest on the fender of the tractor, knocking the wind out of himself and tearing cartilage from a rib.
2013 · 2 incidents
Cut finger while installing inner air filter on Liebherr 586 loader.
Employee was in the woods gathering stone for a stone wall and contacted poison oak.
2012 · 2 incidents
Cut finger with razor knife while stripping a wire.
Employee was putting a piece of pipe on a chain binder and the pipe slipped and hit him in the head.
2011 · 2 incidents
Employee was working shoveling material out of in-ground truck scale. He was climbing ladder out of scale and twisted knee.
While using a weed whacker employee, who was wearing safety glasses, got a piece of metal in his eye. Abrasion to the eye.
2008 · 1 incident
Employee was cleaning stone out of a screen with a pry bar. The bar jammed and the chisel end of the bar cut through his glove and into his hand.
2005 · 1 incident
PLANT OPERATOR WAS CLEANING WALLS OF HOPPER, HE SLIPPED & FELL INTO THE HOPPER.
1998 · 3 incidents
CRUSHED FINGER WHILE WORKING ON #3 SCREEN.
LOOSENING FROZEN DIRT FROM UNDER CONVEYOR USING SLEDGE HAMMER. RIGHT INDEX FINGER BECAME PINCHEDBETWEEN HAMMER HANDLE AND ANGLE IRON.
PUTTING SHAFT IN SCREEN HOUSING- STAND FELL OVER AND HIT KNEE.
1997 · 2 incidents
WORKING ON PORTABLE PALNT. HIT HEAD UNDER PLANT. CUT HIS EAR REQUIRING 10 STITCHES. EE WAS WEARING A HARDHAT.
WORKING ON LOADER, REPLACEMENT PART SLIPPED & HIT RIGHT HAND.
1994 · 1 incident
BACKING UP TO SURGE PILE. EDGE GAVE WAY. TRUCK ROLLED OVER BACKWARDS OFF THE SURGE PILE.
1993 · 2 incidents
CLIMBING DOWN FROM TRUCK, SLIPPED ON STEP, HELD ON TO BRACE TO KEEP FROM FALLING.
WAS CLIMBING OUT OF THE TUB FOR THE MASON SAND SCREWS, SLIPPED AND FELL BACK INTO THE TUB INJURING LEFT KNEE.
1990 · 2 incidents
DRIVER WAS SITTING IN TRUCK WHILE BEING LOADED, ROCK OFF LOADER BUCKET CAME THROUGH WINDOW AND STRUCK LEFT ARM.
WORKING WITH PIECE OF IRON BAR FINGER WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN BENCH & IRON BAR DISABILITY STARTED 03-30-90
1989 · 2 incidents
WATCHING CONVEYOR, NOTICED A LARGE STONE, GRABBED QUICKLY TO REMOVE IT, FINGER BECAME CAUGHT BETWEEN ANGLE IRON STRUCTURE OF CONVEYOR BELT AND STONE.
SLIPPED AND FELL OFF SIDE OF TRUCK TRAILER.
1988 · 1 incident
LIFTING STEEL PLATE