Mining Incidents

#2: 123 MSHA citations Coal

Tree Top Energy Inc · Underground
Controlled by Daniel S Jordan
Iaeger, Mcdowell County, WV  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4602490

#2 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
1998–2001
Latest incident
Dec 2001
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
123
citations
51
significant & substantial
$9,142
proposed penalties
$3,376
paid to date
37% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,766 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
44
inspections on record
1,075
inspection hours
11.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
123 citations across 1,075 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

#2 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$6K
outstanding
122 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-08-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.8%
significant & substantial
6.6%
high negligence or reckless
41.8%
reasonably likely or greater
18.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 33.6% low, 59.8% moderate, 6.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at #2 shows 89% of 139 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-06-17, 24 years ago
89%
within 1.5 mg/m3
139
samples
9.06
dust max (mg/m3)
70 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 69 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR71
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)14
  • SECTION FOREMAN8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-05-23, 24 years ago
9.4
silica avg (%)
15
samples
36.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2000-02-08, 26 years ago
0%
over PEL
5
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN1
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR1
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 89% 28
2001 86% 50
2000 92% 61
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 3.6 3
2001 15.4 6
2000 6.1 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Debbie Coal Company 1950 to 1998
  2. Tree Top Energy Inc 1998 to 1999
  3. Tree Top Energy Inc 1999 to 2001
  4. Tree Top Energy Inc 2001 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2002 8 21,169
2001 8 46,983
2000 6 42,631
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

#2 sits in McDowell County, West Virginia, where the Census mining category is 13.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
McDowell County, West Virginia · Population 18,413
13.0%
Mining share of county employment
$29,980
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 885 1 0 1129.9
2002 Q2 3,083 5 3 1621.8
2002 Q1 3,576 5 0 1398.2
2001 Q4 3,813 2 2 524.5
2001 Q3 2,820 1 0 354.6
2001 Q2 3,170 8 5 2523.7
2001 Q1 2,786 1 0 358.9
2000 Q4 3,185 6 0 1883.8
Show 3 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q3 2,417 18 7 7447.2
2000 Q2 2,112 29 15 13731.1
2000 Q1 2,258 47 19 20814.9
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2001 · 1 incident

December 3, 2001 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Tree Top Energy Inc · Struck by falling object

PIECE OF ROCK FELL ONTO BETWEEN ROOF BOLTS STRIKING MINER ON HIP.

1998 · 1 incident

December 4, 1998 WV · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Tree Top Energy Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE INDICATED THAT WRENCH SLIPPED WHILE TIGHTENING ROOF BOLT UP AND HIT HIS HAND.