Mining Incidents

South Sterling Quarry: 1 recorded fatality Metal/Non-Metal

Pocono Sand and Stone · Surface
Controlled by David Smith
New Foundland, Pike County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3608183

South Sterling Quarry has $37K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
22
Years on record
1990–2017
Latest incident
Aug 2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
168
citations
51
significant & substantial
$37,242
proposed penalties
$37,242
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
68
inspections on record
1,246
inspection hours
13.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
168 citations across 1,246 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2022-10-05.
On record since 2022.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

South Sterling Quarry has $37K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$37K
proposed penalties
$37K
current assessed
$37K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
146 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $276 in penalties contested before the Commission, $276 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.9%
significant & substantial
14.4%
high negligence or reckless
31.9%
reasonably likely or greater
58.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 20.0% low, 65.6% moderate, 14.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
2 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$276 proposed, $276 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-12-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2018-0096 Settlement Lesnick 2018 $276 → $276
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-08-13
19%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
20
samples
16
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz163 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg4
Show the individual readings (20)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2021-10-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 0.33 1.03 Washer Operator
2017-10-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.43 0.31 1.39 Screen/Scalper Operator
2011-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.72 0.58 1.24 Truck Driver
2026-08-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.48 0.98 0.49 Truck Driver
2026-08-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2026-08-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2021-10-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2018-06-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 0.32 0.94 Crusher Oper/Worker
2017-10-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.42 0.36 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2017-10-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 0.51 0.75 Truck Loader
2017-05-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2017-05-10 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.35 0.46 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2017-05-10 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.46 0.72 Screen/Scalper Operator
2011-07-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.45 2.76 0.16 Truck Driver
2011-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.39 0.41 0.95 Truck Driver
2011-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.55 0.62 0.89 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.55 0.24 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 0.35 0.97 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-11-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.74 0.78 0.95 Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-11-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.56 1.27 0.44 Crusher Oper/Worker
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

South Sterling Quarry recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.07 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Edwards Sand & Stone 1990 to 2022
  2. Pocono Sand and Stone 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 24
2025 21
2024 19
2023 17
2022 13
2021 12
2020 13
2019 11
2018 12
2017 13
2016 14
2015 13
2014 13
2013 12
2012 10
2011 11
2010 12
2009 16
2008 15
2007 19
2006 17
2005 18
2004 15
2003 18
2002 13
2001 12
2000 11
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

South Sterling Quarry sits in Pike County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Pennsylvania · Population 59,691
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$79,318
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 14,221 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 11,500 3 0 260.9
2025 Q4 14,105 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 13,108 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 12,055 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 10,561 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 11,161 23 7 2060.7
2024 Q3 11,574 0 0 0.0
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 8,534 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 8,253 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 8,713 2 0 229.5
2023 Q3 8,889 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 8,177 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 6,262 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 3,432 9 3 2622.4
2022 Q3 8,750 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 7,420 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,200 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 6,715 6 3 893.5
2021 Q3 8,325 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 5,625 1 0 177.8
2021 Q1 1,327 2 0 1507.2
2020 Q4 8,600 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 9,250 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 7,080 2 0 282.5
2020 Q1 2,245 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 5,750 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 9,115 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 6,660 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1,715 2 0 1166.2
2018 Q4 6,050 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 7,870 4 2 508.3
2018 Q2 6,390 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 3,030 1 0 330.0
2017 Q4 7,055 12 5 1700.9
2017 Q3 9,073 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 7,685 3 0 390.4
2017 Q1 3,770 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 7,720 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 9,720 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 8,040 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,555 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 9,350 7 1 748.7
2015 Q3 10,470 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 8,140 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 4,110 10 5 2433.1
2014 Q4 10,315 5 1 484.7
2014 Q3 12,025 2 0 166.3
2014 Q2 8,435 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 3,270 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 6,079 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 9,326 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 6,814 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 3,448 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,740 1 1 267.4
2012 Q3 7,190 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 6,944 2 0 288.0
2012 Q1 2,891 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,306 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 8,914 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 5,697 5 1 877.7
2011 Q1 1,707 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 5,043 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 9,135 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 7,009 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 1,966 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 7,626 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 10,360 4 3 386.1
2009 Q2 9,234 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3,433 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,381 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 11,457 5 2 436.4
2008 Q2 8,990 3 1 333.7
2008 Q1 3,405 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 8,872 3 0 338.1
2007 Q3 10,643 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 8,900 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 5,650 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 10,389 9 3 866.3
2006 Q3 9,873 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 9,289 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 3,218 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 7,702 1 1 129.8
2005 Q3 12,089 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 9,272 1 0 107.9
2005 Q1 2,994 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 8,685 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,023 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,654 4 0 522.6
2004 Q1 2,652 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 8,724 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 8,999 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 14,560 2 0 137.4
2003 Q1 3,428 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 6,930 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 8,010 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 6,704 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 5,886 1 0 169.9
2001 Q4 5,877 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,825 7 3 1025.6
2001 Q2 6,045 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 1,934 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 6,271 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 6,261 2 0 319.4
2000 Q1 2,087 0 0 0.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
November 25, 2014 PA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck against a moving object

The victim backed the truck he was driving to the edge of the overburden dumpsite and started to raise the truck's bed to dump a load of material. The bank failed and the truck overturned falling 30 feet below. The victim died in route to the hospital.

Reportable incidents

21 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2017 · 1 incident

2012 · 1 incident

July 13, 2012 PA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While cutting a conveyor belt, employee suffered a laceration to his right forearm.

2007 · 2 incidents

June 26, 2007 PA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee pulled his lower back while shoveling under conveyor.

April 12, 2007 PA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Edwards Sand & Stone · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee pinched his ring finger on his left hand in window mechanism of the door.

2005 · 2 incidents

August 3, 2005 PA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Edwards Sand & Stone · Fall onto or against objects

Operator slipped while getting off track of D9 dozer and hit back on the track.

April 4, 2005 PA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Edwards Sand & Stone · Contact with hot objects or substances

EMPLOYEE WAS CUTTING A PIECE OF STEEL WITH A CUTTING TORCH. WIND GUST BLEW A SPARK INTO EE'S OPEN MOUTH & CAUSED A BURN.

2004 · 1 incident

October 15, 2004 PA · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger POWERED HAULAGE
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by falling object

Inthe process of shutting down the screening plant, a rock rolled down the conveyer and over the skirt boards and struck the operator on the side of his head.

2003 · 4 incidents

September 24, 2003 PA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE SLIPPED AND LOST BALANCE WHILE SERVICING CRUSHER. GRABBED ONTO CRUSHER AND PULLED SHOULDER.

May 28, 2003 PA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS REPLACING CUTTING EDGE ON SKID STEER LOADER BUCKET. WHILE REMOVING BOLT THE SHARP EDGE OF BOLT CUT HIS FINGER.

April 2, 2003 PA · Metal/Non-Metal backhoe operator, trackhoe operator, crane operator OTHER
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by flying object

WINDY DAY SOMETHING BLEW INTO EMPLOYEE'S EYE. EMPLOYEE WAS WEARING SAFETY GLASSES.

2002 · 1 incident

September 9, 2002 PA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Edwards Sand & Stone · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE SLIPPED BACKWARDS WHILE SERVICING MACHINE. AS FALLING BACKWARDS CAUGHT HIS BALANCE & PULLED BACK MUSCLES.

2001 · 2 incidents

August 9, 2001 PA · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PINCHED FINGER BETWEEN V-BELT AND PULLEY ON SAND SCREW DRIVE.

March 8, 2001 PA · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE PINCHED FINGERS BETWEEN GRIZZLY BARS ON PRIMARY FEEDER DURING REPLACEMENT.

2000 · 1 incident

February 10, 2000 PA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech RESPIRATORY CONDITIONS (TOXIC AGENTS)
Edwards Sand & Stone · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

REPLACING FLOOR IN TRUCK BODY REACTION TO WELDING FUMES.

1998 · 1 incident

September 3, 1998 PA · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS AN OLD CONCRETE MIXER WAS BEING DISMANTLED IT TIPPED OVER DUT TO CENTER OF GRAVITY CHANGINGDUE TO REMOVAL OF A PART FROM ONE END. AS IT TURNED UP IT STRUCK EE IN THE LEGS

1997 · 1 incident

June 16, 1997 PA · Metal/Non-Metal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor POWERED HAULAGE
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by falling object

ROCK ROLLED OFF MAIN CONVEYOR ON PRIMARY PLANT STICKING EE ON TOP OF FOOT.

1996 · 1 incident

June 7, 1996 PA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Edwards Sand & Stone · Fall onto or against objects

EMPLOYEES FOOT SLIPPED ON METAL SCREEN CAUSING HIM TO FALL ON HIS KNEE.

1994 · 1 incident

August 1, 1994 PA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WRENCH SLIPPED OF BOLT AS EMPLOYEE WAS TIGHTENING STRIKING HIM ON LIP.

1990 · 2 incidents

November 26, 1990 PA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

RUBBE D L EYE LODGED FOREIGN PARTICLE IN EYE

August 13, 1990 PA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Edwards Sand & Stone · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

IN THE PROCESS OF PLACING A BEARING ON AN AXLE SHAFT, THE HAMMER SLIPPED OFF THE HEAD OF A BRASS DRIFT AND STRUCK RIGHT THUMB OF EMPLOYEE.