Mining Incidents

Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals: 53 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Watco Holdings Inc
Cahokia, St Clair County, IL  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1103225

Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2010–2026
Latest incident
Jul 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
53
citations
11
significant & substantial
$9,904
proposed penalties
$9,904
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2010
46
inspections on record
1,996
inspection hours
2.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
53 citations across 1,996 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$10K
current assessed
$10K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
52 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $12K in penalties contested before the Commission, $200 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.2%
significant & substantial
7.7%
high negligence or reckless
21.2%
reasonably likely or greater
28.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.8% low, 86.5% moderate, 7.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
5 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 40%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 3 · 60%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
98%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$12K proposed, $200 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-04-01.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2012-114 Withdrawal Paez 2012 $9K → $0
LAKE 2011-995 Withdrawal Lesnick 2012 $2K → $0
LAKE 2011-753 Withdrawal Paez 2012 $634 → $0
LAKE 2011-689 Settlement Harner 2012 $100 → $100
LAKE 2013-402 Settlement Miller 2013 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals shows 100% of 222 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-21
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
222
samples
2.21
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
174 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 48 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR111
  • MECHANIC22
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-02-19
1.9
silica avg (%)
13
samples
3.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-02-12
0%
over PEL
86
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR33
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10
  • UTILITY MAN9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 12
2025 100% 12
2024 100% 12
2023 100% 14
2022 100% 14
2021 100% 16
2020 100% 15
2019 100% 15
2018 100% 16
2017 100% 16
2016 100% 16
2015 100% 15
2014 100% 7
2013 100% 17
2012 100% 10
2011 100% 5
2010 90% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 1
2025 0.7 1
2024 0.8 3
2019 3.0 4
2018 1.9 1
2017 1.6 2
2016 1.2 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 4
2025 0% 6
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 5
2022 0% 5
2021 0% 5
2020 0% 5
2019 0% 5
2018 0% 5
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2013 0% 12
2012 0% 6
2011 0% 6
2010 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Illinois, coal mining averaged 7.39 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 3.68 3.68 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C 2010 to 2017
  2. Watco Trans Loading LLC 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 25
2025 25
2024 25
2023 28
2022 27
2021 27
2020 26
2019 27
2018 33
2017 38
2016 42
2015 43
2014 39
2013 43
2012 56
2011 54
2010 40
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Watco Transloading/ Cahokia Terminals sits in St. Clair County, Illinois, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
St. Clair County, Illinois · Population 254,777
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$70,178
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 12,237 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 13,490 1 1 74.1
2025 Q4 13,391 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 12,484 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 12,412 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 13,274 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 12,972 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 13,181 2 0 151.7
Show 57 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 12,846 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 13,026 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 12,029 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 12,365 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 14,064 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 14,554 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 14,483 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 13,270 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 12,900 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 14,084 1 0 71.0
2021 Q4 13,760 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 12,766 1 0 78.3
2021 Q2 11,876 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 12,382 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 12,358 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 12,271 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 12,382 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 13,408 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 12,145 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 12,926 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 14,497 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 14,724 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 13,665 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 13,387 1 0 74.7
2018 Q2 15,306 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 19,978 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 16,148 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 19,798 1 0 50.5
2017 Q2 22,920 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 18,658 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 21,795 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 29,852 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 23,834 1 0 42.0
2016 Q1 20,188 1 0 49.5
2015 Q4 20,691 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 25,369 1 0 39.4
2015 Q2 26,644 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 25,418 1 0 39.3
2014 Q4 42,654 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 14,476 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 28,468 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 23,696 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 17,816 2 0 112.3
2013 Q3 22,719 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 26,972 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 26,176 2 0 76.4
2012 Q4 22,906 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 24,990 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 37,000 1 0 27.0
2012 Q1 12,487 2 1 160.2
2011 Q4 33,300 1 0 30.0
2011 Q3 29,840 3 1 100.5
2011 Q2 18,900 3 1 158.7
2011 Q1 28,500 16 4 561.4
2010 Q4 26,706 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 26,492 5 3 188.7
2010 Q2 26,281 2 0 76.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2026 · 1 incident

July 5, 2026 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Watco Trans Loading LLC · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Team Member was stung on the right hand while retrieving a ladder from storage.

2019 · 1 incident

March 8, 2019 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Watco Trans Loading LLC · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Team member was using a sledge hammer to knock coal free from a hopper when EE tore EE's bicep muscle in EE's right arm.

2014 · 3 incidents

January 24, 2014 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Deckhand was loosening barge lines. 2" rope line fed quickly through his hands and the end of the rope whipped and struck his right wrist causing a fracture to his wrist.

2013 · 1 incident

October 8, 2013 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Struck against stationary object

An employee stepped down off the stair onto a rubber mat which was covering a drain resulting in the employee rolling his right ankle. The employee did not fall or trip. He left work and called in the next day reporting swelling to his ankle. Diagnosed with mild sprain to his right ankle and given restricted duty.

2011 · 6 incidents

June 10, 2011 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee diagnosed on 6/10/11 with carpal tunnel syndrome be independent medical examiner(IME). The IME determined it was likely caused by work.

June 3, 2011 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating a car hoe to unload coal train cars. At lunch break employee walked to the locker room, laid down on a bench and felt a pop in his lower back in the middle. Employee given prescription pain medicine.

April 6, 2011 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Employee was swinging a sledge hammer to free bridged coal on conveyor transfer chute. Felt pain in his abdomen. Diagnosed with hernia by doctor.

March 23, 2011 IL · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Struck by flying object

EE had a small piece of metal in his left eye. Metal piece was lodged there without great force as it was at the surface. Piece removed at the clinic and prescriptions given. EE lost 1 day of work. EE was wearing safety glasses at the time of the incident. Winds on the day of the incident were at or near 40mph most of the day. EE was assisting during a grinding operation.

February 26, 2011 IL · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Temp EE put hand in the line of fire while closing rail car doors. Pinky finger on right hand was smashed and required stitches. EE was coached by other EE's in the area on the proper way to perform the task prior to the incident.

February 10, 2011 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Struck against a moving object

Employee lowered himself to the deck of a coal barge on the Spider Basket. Backlash occurred in the cable. When the employee attempted to go back down the basket dropped suddenly and injured the employee. The employee was stopped by the fall protection equipment he was wearing at the time of the incident.

2010 · 2 incidents

December 7, 2010 IL · Coal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Allegedly employee stepped down off of sampler and reinjured his knee. Contractor was notified of this incident on 1/5/11.

October 31, 2010 IL · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator STRIKING OR BUMPING
Kinder Morgan Operating LP, C · Struck against stationary object

Employee was crossing the coupling of 2 coupled rail cars, his hardhat came off his head and he hit his head on a step on the railcar that was there to access the hand wheel brake.