Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Denali Borough, Alaska

Denali Borough, Alaska has 37 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1949–1963, including 1 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 9 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 19 problems in the county, 3 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 9 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Denali Borough, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
37
Mine openings
1
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
3
MSHA mines marked abandoned
9
9 features carry a name0 prospect pits12 quadrangle maps, published 1949–1963 19 OSMRE problems, 16 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    1 1.8%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    32 57.1%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    2 3.6%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    3 5.4%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    10 17.9%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    8 14.3%
Named features on the maps9 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Antimony Mine Open Pit Mine
Antimony Mine Open Pit Mine
Cripple Creek Mine Strip Mine
Liberty Bell Mine Adit
Little Annie Mine Open Pit Mine
Little Annie Mine Open Pit Mine
Red Top Mine Open Pit Mine
Red Top Mine Open Pit Mine
Usibelli Mine Strip Mine

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems19 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Center/apex Pits P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Center/apex Pits P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Cripple Creek Pit P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Diamond Mine P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Diamond Mine P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Diamond Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Healy Creek Floodplain P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Healy Creek Washplant P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Hydraulic Pit Site-vitro Pit Site P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Hydraulic Pit Site-vitro Pit Site P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Nenana River Tramway P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Suntrana Old Tipple Site P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Suntrana Old Tipple Site P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Suntrana Tipple P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Suntrana Townsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Suntrana Townsite P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Vitro Railroad Tipple P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Vitro Railroad Tipple P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Vitro Railroad Tipple P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned9 on register
  1. Alaska Lime
    Surface metal/non-metal · Alaska Lime Co Inc · MSHA ID 5001749
    Abandoned
  2. Channel Quest
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ellet Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 5001875
    Abandoned
  3. DENA Crusher #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Denali National Park · MSHA ID 5001791
    Abandoned
  4. DENA Mobile Screen Plant #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · USDI National Park Service · MSHA ID 5001912
    Abandoned
  5. Dena Portable Screen Plant # 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · USDI - National Park Service · MSHA ID 5001775
    Abandoned
  6. Gold Hill Mining Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gold Hill Mining Company · MSHA ID 5001644
    Abandoned
  7. Healy River Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Healy River Gravel · MSHA ID 5001740
    Abandoned
  8. Northland Coal Screening Plant
    Facility coal · Northland Fuels and Energy · MSHA ID 5001977
    Abandoned
  9. Valdez Creek Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · KM4 Group · MSHA ID 5001941
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Open Pit Mine 10
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 8
Placer Mine 7
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 4
Strip Mine 4
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 4
Placer Mine 4
Strip Mine 2
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 2
Gravel Pit 2
Mine 1
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 1
Tailings - Undifferentiated 1
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 1
Tipple 1
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
Adit 1
P3 Spoil Area 1
Other counties in AlaskaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.