Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Graham County, Arizona

Graham County, Arizona has 656 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1938–1997, including 177 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 385 prospect pits; 37 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 1 problems in the county, 1 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Graham County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
656
Mine openings
177
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
1
MSHA mines marked abandoned
15
37 features carry a name385 prospect pits58 quadrangle maps, published 1938–1997 1 OSMRE problems, 0 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    177 26.9%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    385 58.6%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    36 5.5%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    52 7.9%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    7 1.1%
Named features on the maps37 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
16 to 1 Mine Adit
Arsenic Cave Adit
Ben Hur Mine Mine Shaft
Cobre Grand Mine Mine Shaft
Copper Reef Mine Adit
Copper Reef Mine Adit
Dog Water Mine Mine Shaft
Dog Water Mine Open Pit Mine
Dog Water Mine Prospect Pit
Friend Mine Adit
Goldbug Tunnel Adit
Grand Reef Mine Mine Shaft
Grand Reef Mine Open Pit Mine
Grand Reef Mine Open Pit Mine
Head Center Mine Mine Shaft
Horseshoe Mine Mine Shaft
Jackson Mine Mine Shaft
Jackson Mine Prospect Pit
Lone Star Mine Mine Shaft
Long Tom Mine Adit
Long Tom Mine Open Pit Mine
Long Tom Mine Open Pit Mine
Powers Mine Adit
Powers Mine Open Pit Mine
Powers Mine Open Pit Mine
President Mine Open Pit Mine
Princess Pat Mine Mine Shaft
Quinn Mine Mine Shaft
Quinn Mine Open Pit Mine
Quinn Mine Open Pit Mine
San Juan Mine Mine Shaft
Sin Fin Mine Mine Shaft
Sixteen to One Mine Open Pit Mine
Sixteen To One Mine Open Pit Mine
Starlight Mine Mine Shaft
Starlight Mine Mine Shaft
Tenstrike Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems1 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Upper Coal Field Min P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned15 on register
  1. Arizona Prison Safford
    Surface metal/non-metal · Arizona State Prison · MSHA ID 0202591
    Abandoned
  2. Daley Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · J T S Construction Inc. · MSHA ID 0202609
    Abandoned
  3. DalMolin Evcavating, Inc.
    Surface metal/non-metal · DalMolin Excavating, Inc. · MSHA ID 0203174
    Abandoned
  4. Graham County Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Graham County Highway Department · MSHA ID 0201432
    Abandoned
  5. Graham Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Smith & Bell Construction Company · MSHA ID 0202543
    Abandoned
  6. LoneStar Exploration Project
    Underground metal/non-metal · Freeport McMoRan Safford Inc · MSHA ID 0203224
    Abandoned
  7. MATTHEWSVILLE GRAVEL PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Matthewsville Excavating · MSHA ID 0202880
    Abandoned
  8. NGU Contracting Inc.
    Surface metal/non-metal · NGU Contracting Inc. · MSHA ID 0203400
    Abandoned
  9. Pit No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ray Hatch Sand & Gravel Contractor · MSHA ID 0201788
    Abandoned
  10. Pumice #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gila Valley Block Company · MSHA ID 0200176
    Abandoned
  11. Safford Branch
    Underground metal/non-metal · Phelps Dodge Corp · MSHA ID 0200299
    Abandoned
  12. San Juan Mine
    Facility metal/non-metal · Cochise Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0200833
    Abandoned
  13. Stevens Ranch Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sulenta Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0202414
    Abandoned
  14. Tiox Project
    Surface metal/non-metal · Minco Inc · MSHA ID 0202252
    Abandoned
  15. TONTO PIT #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tonto Redi-Mix · MSHA ID 0202800
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 385
Mine Shaft 100
Adit 77
Open Pit Mine 32
Gravel Pit 18
Gravel Pit 14
Borrow Pit 10
Mine Dump 4
Clay Pit 3
Cinder Pit 3
Borrow Pit 2
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 2
Open Pit Mine 2
Tailings - Undifferentiated 2
Quarry 2
P3 Gobs 1
Other counties in ArizonaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.