Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Columbia County, Pennsylvania

Columbia County, Pennsylvania has 78 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1947–1999. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 74 problems in the county, 48 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 74 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Columbia County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
78
Mine openings
0
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
48
MSHA mines marked abandoned
74
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits14 quadrangle maps, published 1947–1999 74 OSMRE problems, 26 reclaimed 26 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    19 12.5%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    61 40.1%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    16 10.5%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    7 4.6%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    4 2.6%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    45 29.6%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems74 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Aristes (?) P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Aristes (?) P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Aristes (?) P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Aristes (?) P1 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Aristes (?) P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Aristes (?) P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Aristes West P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Aristes West P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Aristes West P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ashland North P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Ashland North P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ashland North P2 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Ashland Northwest P1 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Pending
Ashland Northwest P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Ashland Northwest P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ashland Northwest P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Ashland Northwest P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Ashland Northwest P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Ashland Northwest P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Ashland Northwest P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Ashland West P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Ashland West P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Ashland West P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Completed
Ashland West P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Ashland West P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Centralia P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Centralia P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Centralia P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Centralia P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Centralia P1 Underground Mine Fires In Reclamation
Centralia P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Centralia P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Centralia P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Centralia P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Centralia P3 Other Reclamation Completed
Centralia West 1 P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Centralia West 1 P2 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Pending
Centralia West 1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Locustdale P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Mcclauley Mountain P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Mcclauley Mountain P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Completed
Mcclauley Mountain P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Mt. Carmel East P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Mt. Carmel East P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Pa - Columbia - Fea P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Pa - Columbia - Fea P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Pa - Columbia - Fea P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Pa - Columbia - Fea P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Pa - Columbia - Fea P1 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Completed
Rampsite P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Rampsite P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P2 Underground Mine Fires Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 Equipment Facility In Reclamation
Rampsite P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 High Wall In Reclamation
Rampsite P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 Slump Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 Slurry Reclamation Pending
Rampsite P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Scotch Valley East P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Scotch Valley East P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Scotch Valley East P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Completed
Wilburton #1 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Wilburton #1 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Wilburton #1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Wilburton #1 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Wilburton #1 North P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Wilburton Po West P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Wilburton Po West P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned74 on register
  1. 4 Foot Slope
    Underground coal · J A S Partnership · MSHA ID 3606102
    Abandoned and Sealed
  2. 4 Foot Slope
    Underground coal · J & B Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607160
    Abandoned and Sealed
  3. 7 Foot Slope Mine
    Underground coal · Last Chance Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606533
    Abandoned
  4. Aristes Strip
    Surface coal · Split Vein Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3602081
    Abandoned
  5. Aristes Strip
    Surface coal · Rarick Excavating · MSHA ID 3605994
    Abandoned
  6. Benton Mobile Concrete, Inc.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Benton Mobile Concrete, Inc. · MSHA ID 3608557
    Abandoned
  7. Benton Peat Bog
    Surface metal/non-metal · Benton Peat Inc · MSHA ID 3602822
    Abandoned
  8. Big Foot #2 Strip
    Surface coal · Big Foot Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608049
    Abandoned
  9. Big Mountain Strip
    Surface coal · Louis Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3608182
    Abandoned
  10. Bloomsburg Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC · MSHA ID 3603155
    Abandoned
  11. Buck Slope
    Underground coal · R & L Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602055
    Abandoned and Sealed
  12. Buck Slope
    Underground coal · Post Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605022
    Abandoned and Sealed
  13. Buck Slope
    Underground coal · Wolfgang Brothers Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605047
    Abandoned and Sealed
  14. Buck Slope
    Underground coal · D & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607637
    Abandoned and Sealed
  15. Buck Slope
    Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607975
    Abandoned and Sealed
  16. Buck Slope Mine
    Underground coal · L T S Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606492
    Abandoned
  17. Buck Strip
    Surface coal · Peter Kovalchick Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 3607686
    Abandoned
  18. Buck Vein Strip
    Surface coal · Columbia Coal & Development Company Inc · MSHA ID 3608304
    Abandoned
  19. Burnrite Slope
    Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608547
    Abandoned and Sealed
  20. Burnrite Strip
    Surface coal · Burnrite Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608680
    Abandoned
  21. Centrailia Strip Mine
    Surface coal · John Galt Energy Corp · MSHA ID 3605710
    Abandoned
  22. Centralia Bank Operation
    Facility coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608252
    Abandoned
  23. Centralia Stripping
    Surface coal · Split Vein Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3609038
    Abandoned
  24. Continental Mine
    Surface coal · Hynoski Brothers Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 3608103
    Abandoned
  25. Continental Stripping
    Surface coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606745
    Abandoned
  26. Empire Stripping
    Surface coal · Empire Coal Mining & Development Inc · MSHA ID 3608007
    Abandoned
  27. George Manhart Mine
    Underground coal · George Manhart · MSHA ID 3608514
    Abandoned and Sealed
  28. Germantown Mammoth Stripping
    Surface coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602174
    Abandoned
  29. Germantown Slope
    Underground coal · R & L Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602224
    Abandoned
  30. H And H Slope
    Underground coal · H & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606582
    Abandoned and Sealed
  31. Holmes Slope Mine
    Underground coal · Holmes Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606400
    Abandoned
  32. Hynoski Bros Centralia Mine
    Surface coal · Hynoski Bros Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 3609593
    Abandoned
  33. J And P Bank
    Surface coal · J & P Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605274
    Abandoned
  34. L & E Buck Stripping
    Surface coal · L & E Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605451
    Abandoned
  35. Little Buck Slope
    Underground coal · B & E Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606389
    Abandoned
  36. Logan #3
    Surface coal · Dragondale Coal Corp · MSHA ID 3608099
    Abandoned
  37. Logan No 2
    Surface coal · Columbia Coal & Development Company Inc · MSHA ID 3607003
    Abandoned
  38. Mausdale Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Knorr Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 3600512
    Abandoned
  39. Mid-Valley Bank
    Facility coal · Hecla Machinery & Equipment Company · MSHA ID 3602878
    Abandoned
  40. Midvalley Stripping
    Surface coal · Jet Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602141
    Abandoned
  41. Morris Ridge Strip
    Facility coal · Mid-Valley Coal Sales Inc · MSHA ID 3608611
    Abandoned
  42. Morris Ridge Stripping
    Surface coal · Kerris & Helfrick Inc · MSHA ID 3602158
    Abandoned
  43. Mountain Lilly Job
    Facility coal · High Mountain Coal Company · MSHA ID 3609236
    Abandoned
  44. N And L Mine
    Surface coal · N & L Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605990
    Abandoned
  45. Natalie Banks
    Facility coal · Susquehanna-Mt Carmel Inc · MSHA ID 3608136
    Abandoned
  46. No 1 Drift
    Underground coal · C & G Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606404
    Abandoned and Sealed
  47. No 1 Slope
    Underground coal · Keno Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602257
    Abandoned and Sealed
  48. No 1 Slope
    Underground coal · Locust Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604771
    Abandoned
  49. No 1 Slope
    Underground coal · M & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607101
    Abandoned and Sealed
  50. No 1 Slope
    Underground coal · L & D Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607238
    Abandoned and Sealed
  51. No 1 Slope
    Underground coal · Homestead Mining Company · MSHA ID 3607644
    Abandoned and Sealed
  52. No 1 Slope Mine
    Underground coal · C & G Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606099
    Abandoned
  53. No 1 Strip
    Surface coal · Fox Coal Co Inc · MSHA ID 3609799
    Abandoned
  54. No 1 Stripping
    Surface coal · Big Foot Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606027
    Abandoned
  55. No 2 Lykens Slope
    Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3602082
    Abandoned
  56. No 2 Slope
    Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605524
    Abandoned
  57. No 2 Slope
    Underground coal · Pewor Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605824
    Abandoned
  58. No 2 Slope
    Underground coal · Wolfgang Brothers Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605841
    Abandoned
  59. No 2 Slope
    Underground coal · Keno No 2 Slope · MSHA ID 3607622
    Abandoned and Sealed
  60. No 3 Slope
    Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3606453
    Abandoned and Sealed
  61. Orchard Slope
    Underground coal · A & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605559
    Abandoned
  62. Orchard Slope
    Underground coal · New Way Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606696
    Abandoned and Sealed
  63. Orchard Slope
    Underground coal · M & R Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606972
    Abandoned and Sealed
  64. Plant #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bloomsburg Sand & Gravel Company Inc · MSHA ID 3605635
    Abandoned
  65. Seven Foot No 2 Slope
    Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602215
    Abandoned
  66. Seven Foot No 3 Slope
    Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606459
    Abandoned and Sealed
  67. Seven Foot Slope
    Underground coal · Double M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607221
    Abandoned and Sealed
  68. Seven Foot Slope
    Underground coal · New Way Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607500
    Abandoned and Sealed
  69. Seven Foot Strip
    Surface coal · Southern Anthracite Energy Corp · MSHA ID 3607863
    Abandoned
  70. Skidmore Slope
    Underground coal · Post Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604702
    Abandoned and Sealed
  71. Skidmore Slope
    Underground coal · K & D Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607243
    Abandoned and Sealed
  72. Skidmore Slope
    Underground coal · Centralia Mining · MSHA ID 3609001
    Abandoned and Sealed
  73. Super 7 Strip
    Surface coal · Kovalchick Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608776
    Abandoned
  74. West Drift
    Underground coal · Metzinger Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604703
    Abandoned and Sealed

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Strip Mine 31
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 15
P2 Vertical Openings 9
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 8
Disturbed Surface 7
P3 High Wall 6
P1 Vertical Openings 5
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 4
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 4
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 4
Strip Mine 4
P1 Underground Mine Fires 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 3
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 3
P1 Subsidence 3
Shale Pit 3
P2 Portals 3
Gravel Pit 3
Quarry 2
P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 2
P1 Dangerous Impoundments 2
P3 Pits 2
P2 Underground Mine Fires 2
Quarry 2
P1 Dangerous Highwalls 2
P1 Portals 2
P3 Slurry 1
P3 Gobs 1
P1 Hazardous Water Bodies 1
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 1
P3 Water Problems 1
P2 Subsidence 1
P3 Equipment Facility 1
P3 Slump 1
P3 Spoil Area 1
Quarry - Rock 1
Tailings - Undifferentiated 1
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 1
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 1
P1 Surface Burning 1
Gravel Pit 1
P3 Other 1
P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 1
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
Other counties in PennsylvaniaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.