Abandoned mines in Columbia County, Pennsylvania
Columbia County, Pennsylvania has 78 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1947–1999. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 74 problems in the county, 48 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 74 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Columbia County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 78
- Mine openings
- 0
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 48
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 74
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19 12.5%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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61 40.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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16 10.5%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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7 4.6%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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4 2.6%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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45 29.6%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Aristes (?) | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes (?) | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes (?) | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes (?) | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes (?) | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes (?) | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes West | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes West | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Aristes West | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland North | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Ashland North | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland North | P2 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Ashland Northwest | P1 Underground Mine Fires | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland Northwest | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Ashland Northwest | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland Northwest | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland Northwest | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Ashland Northwest | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Ashland Northwest | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland Northwest | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland West | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Ashland West | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland West | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Ashland West | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Ashland West | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Centralia | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Centralia | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Centralia | P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P1 Underground Mine Fires | In Reclamation |
| Centralia | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia | P3 Other | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia West 1 | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Centralia West 1 | P2 Underground Mine Fires | Reclamation Pending |
| Centralia West 1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Locustdale | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Mcclauley Mountain | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Mcclauley Mountain | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Mcclauley Mountain | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Mt. Carmel East | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Mt. Carmel East | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Pa - Columbia - Fea | P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Pa - Columbia - Fea | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Pa - Columbia - Fea | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Pa - Columbia - Fea | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Pa - Columbia - Fea | P1 Underground Mine Fires | Reclamation Completed |
| Rampsite | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Rampsite | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P2 Underground Mine Fires | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 Equipment Facility | In Reclamation |
| Rampsite | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 High Wall | In Reclamation |
| Rampsite | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 Slump | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 Slurry | Reclamation Pending |
| Rampsite | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Scotch Valley East | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Scotch Valley East | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Scotch Valley East | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Wilburton #1 | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Wilburton #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilburton #1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilburton #1 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilburton #1 North | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilburton Po West | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilburton Po West | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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4 Foot SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1984-06-18Underground coal · J A S Partnership · MSHA ID 3606102
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4 Foot SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1984-07-20Underground coal · J & B Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607160
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7 Foot Slope MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Last Chance Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606533
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Aristes StripAbandoned 1986-02-21Surface coal · Split Vein Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3602081
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Aristes StripAbandoned 1980-05-21Surface coal · Rarick Excavating · MSHA ID 3605994
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Benton Mobile Concrete, Inc.Abandoned 2003-07-14Surface metal/non-metal · Benton Mobile Concrete, Inc. · MSHA ID 3608557
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Benton Peat BogAbandoned 1982-05-21Surface metal/non-metal · Benton Peat Inc · MSHA ID 3602822
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Big Foot #2 StripAbandoned 1989-01-27Surface coal · Big Foot Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608049
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Big Mountain StripAbandoned 1991-12-10Surface coal · Louis Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3608182
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Bloomsburg Sand & GravelAbandoned 2019-04-09Surface metal/non-metal · Heidelberg Materials Northeast LLC · MSHA ID 3603155
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Buck SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1982-08-11Underground coal · R & L Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602055
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Buck SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1989-07-18Underground coal · Post Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605022
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Buck SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1983-03-17Underground coal · Wolfgang Brothers Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605047
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Buck SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1986-09-22Underground coal · D & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607637
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Buck SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1989-02-27Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607975
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Buck Slope MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · L T S Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606492
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Buck StripAbandoned 1997-12-20Surface coal · Peter Kovalchick Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 3607686
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Buck Vein StripAbandoned 1992-12-14Surface coal · Columbia Coal & Development Company Inc · MSHA ID 3608304
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Burnrite SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 2010-07-20Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608547
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Burnrite StripAbandoned 2024-09-30Surface coal · Burnrite Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608680
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Centrailia Strip MineAbandoned 1976-04-29Surface coal · John Galt Energy Corp · MSHA ID 3605710
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Centralia Bank OperationAbandoned 1991-09-26Facility coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608252
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Centralia StrippingAbandoned 2002-01-10Surface coal · Split Vein Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 3609038
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Continental MineAbandoned 1996-06-21Surface coal · Hynoski Brothers Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 3608103
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Continental StrippingAbandoned 1986-02-26Surface coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606745
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Empire StrippingAbandoned 1991-09-12Surface coal · Empire Coal Mining & Development Inc · MSHA ID 3608007
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George Manhart MineAbandoned and Sealed 1995-09-01Underground coal · George Manhart · MSHA ID 3608514
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Germantown Mammoth StrippingAbandoned 1980-05-15Surface coal · Jeddo-Highland Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602174
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Germantown SlopeAbandoned 1973-04-24Underground coal · R & L Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602224
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H And H SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1980-06-13Underground coal · H & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606582
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Holmes Slope MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Holmes Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606400
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Hynoski Bros Centralia MineAbandoned 2019-03-28Surface coal · Hynoski Bros Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 3609593
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J And P BankAbandoned 1975-06-30Surface coal · J & P Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605274
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L & E Buck StrippingAbandoned 2018-09-19Surface coal · L & E Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605451
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Little Buck SlopeAbandoned 1977-07-25Underground coal · B & E Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606389
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Logan #3Abandoned 1990-04-27Surface coal · Dragondale Coal Corp · MSHA ID 3608099
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Logan No 2Abandoned 1981-10-13Surface coal · Columbia Coal & Development Company Inc · MSHA ID 3607003
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Mausdale QuarryAbandoned 2008-10-21Surface metal/non-metal · Knorr Contracting Inc · MSHA ID 3600512
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Mid-Valley BankAbandoned 1976-09-07Facility coal · Hecla Machinery & Equipment Company · MSHA ID 3602878
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Midvalley StrippingAbandoned 1995-04-10Surface coal · Jet Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602141
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Morris Ridge StripAbandoned 2002-08-30Facility coal · Mid-Valley Coal Sales Inc · MSHA ID 3608611
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Morris Ridge StrippingAbandoned 1973-01-26Surface coal · Kerris & Helfrick Inc · MSHA ID 3602158
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Mountain Lilly JobAbandoned 2011-04-22Facility coal · High Mountain Coal Company · MSHA ID 3609236
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N And L MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · N & L Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605990
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Natalie BanksAbandoned 2004-03-01Facility coal · Susquehanna-Mt Carmel Inc · MSHA ID 3608136
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No 1 DriftAbandoned and Sealed 1978-04-25Underground coal · C & G Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606404
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No 1 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1992-10-22Underground coal · Keno Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602257
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No 1 SlopeAbandoned 1976-10-04Underground coal · Locust Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604771
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No 1 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1985-05-02Underground coal · M & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607101
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No 1 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1982-09-10Underground coal · L & D Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607238
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No 1 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1986-02-13Underground coal · Homestead Mining Company · MSHA ID 3607644
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No 1 Slope MineAbandoned 1976-09-16Underground coal · C & G Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606099
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No 1 StripAbandoned 2010-01-15Surface coal · Fox Coal Co Inc · MSHA ID 3609799
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No 1 StrippingAbandoned 1992-02-11Surface coal · Big Foot Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606027
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No 2 Lykens SlopeAbandoned 1975-06-30Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3602082
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No 2 SlopeAbandoned 1978-05-01Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605524
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No 2 SlopeAbandoned 1976-05-04Underground coal · Pewor Coal Co · MSHA ID 3605824
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No 2 SlopeAbandoned 1976-06-14Underground coal · Wolfgang Brothers Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605841
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No 2 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1985-04-04Underground coal · Keno No 2 Slope · MSHA ID 3607622
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No 3 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1993-07-07Underground coal · Burnrite Coal Co · MSHA ID 3606453
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Orchard SlopeAbandoned 1978-03-06Underground coal · A & H Coal Company · MSHA ID 3605559
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Orchard SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1985-04-23Underground coal · New Way Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606696
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Orchard SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1985-10-01Underground coal · M & R Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606972
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Plant #2Abandoned 1985-04-23Surface metal/non-metal · Bloomsburg Sand & Gravel Company Inc · MSHA ID 3605635
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Seven Foot No 2 SlopeAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3602215
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Seven Foot No 3 SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1988-02-05Underground coal · Polcovich Coal Company · MSHA ID 3606459
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Seven Foot SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1982-04-02Underground coal · Double M Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607221
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Seven Foot SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1985-04-23Underground coal · New Way Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607500
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Seven Foot StripAbandoned 1993-06-01Surface coal · Southern Anthracite Energy Corp · MSHA ID 3607863
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Skidmore SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1987-07-14Underground coal · Post Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604702
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Skidmore SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 1986-02-13Underground coal · K & D Coal Company · MSHA ID 3607243
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Skidmore SlopeAbandoned and Sealed 2003-07-07Underground coal · Centralia Mining · MSHA ID 3609001
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Super 7 StripAbandoned 1999-08-04Surface coal · Kovalchick Coal Company · MSHA ID 3608776
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West DriftAbandoned and Sealed 1984-08-27Underground coal · Metzinger Coal Company · MSHA ID 3604703
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 31 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 15 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 9 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 8 |
| Disturbed Surface | 7 |
| P3 High Wall | 6 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 5 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 4 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 4 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 4 |
| Strip Mine | 4 |
| P1 Underground Mine Fires | 3 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 3 |
| P1 Subsidence | 3 |
| Shale Pit | 3 |
| P2 Portals | 3 |
| Gravel Pit | 3 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 2 |
| P3 Pits | 2 |
| P2 Underground Mine Fires | 2 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Highwalls | 2 |
| P1 Portals | 2 |
| P3 Slurry | 1 |
| P3 Gobs | 1 |
| P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | 1 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 1 |
| P3 Water Problems | 1 |
| P2 Subsidence | 1 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| P3 Slump | 1 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 1 |
| Quarry - Rock | 1 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 1 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 1 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 1 |
| Gravel Pit | 1 |
| P3 Other | 1 |
| P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.