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Abandoned mines › Vermont
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Franklin County, Vermont

Franklin County, Vermont has 89 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1914–1987; 2 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 21 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Franklin County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
89
Mine openings
0
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
21
2 features carry a name0 prospect pits16 quadrangle maps, published 1914–1987 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    17 19.1%
  2. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    72 80.9%
Named features on the maps2 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Fonda Quarry Quarry
Fonda Quarry Quarry

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned21 on register
  1. A G Anderson Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · A G Anderson Company Inc · MSHA ID 4300392
    Abandoned
  2. Berkshire Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · M & T Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 4300356
    Abandoned
  3. BERKSHIRE PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · I H Carbonneau & Son Inc · MSHA ID 4300532
    Abandoned
  4. COLLINS PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Collins Sand & Stone Inc · MSHA ID 4300226
    Abandoned
  5. FAIRFAX SAND & GRAVEL
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ormond Bushey & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 4300156
    Abandoned
  6. Frontage Road Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kenneth R Taylor & Leonard R Dubo · MSHA ID 4300272
    Abandoned
  7. HARRISON SAND, INC.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Harrison Sand, Inc. · MSHA ID 4300527
    Abandoned
  8. Highgate Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · M & T Begnoche Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 4300393
    Abandoned
  9. Highgate Sand Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Newport Sand & Gravel Co., Inc. · MSHA ID 4300100
    Abandoned
  10. LEDUC & MANY INC.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Leduc & Many Inc · MSHA ID 4300529
    Abandoned
  11. Lussier's Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lussier's Sawmill · MSHA ID 4300651
    Abandoned
  12. M & T PIT & MILL
    Surface metal/non-metal · M & T Begnoche Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 4300200
    Abandoned
  13. MCCULLOCH CRUSHING RAINBOW QUARR
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Cullough Crushing Inc · MSHA ID 4300551
    Abandoned
  14. Reed Const.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Chris Reed's Const. · MSHA ID 4300583
    Abandoned
  15. S.T. Griswold Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · S.T. Griswold & Co, Inc. · MSHA ID 4300584
    Abandoned
  16. St Onge Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · A L St Onge Contractor Inc · MSHA ID 4300699
    Abandoned
  17. SWANTON QUARRY
    Surface metal/non-metal · V.M.I.G. · MSHA ID 4300558
    Abandoned
  18. Tabors Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Leonard Tabor · MSHA ID 4300228
    Abandoned
  19. The Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Je & Pn Inc · MSHA ID 4300225
    Abandoned
  20. WEBB PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Patry Excavating · MSHA ID 4300526
    Abandoned
  21. WRIGHT SAND & GRAVEL
    Surface metal/non-metal · Wright'S Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 4300561
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Quarry 17
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 16
Gravel Pit 16
Gravel Pit 12
Quarry 7
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 5
Sand and Gravel Pit 4
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 4
Sand Pit 3
Sand and Gravel Pit 3
Borrow Pit 1
Disturbed Surface 1
Other counties in VermontAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.