Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Brooke County, West Virginia

Brooke County, West Virginia has 93 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1935–1997, including 10 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 1 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 165 problems in the county, 128 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 22 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Brooke County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
93
Mine openings
10
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
128
MSHA mines marked abandoned
22
1 features carry a name0 prospect pits8 quadrangle maps, published 1935–1997 165 OSMRE problems, 37 reclaimed 4 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    24 9.3%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    74 28.7%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    3 1.2%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    13 5.0%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    7 2.7%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    137 53.1%
Named features on the maps1 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Slag Dump Slag Pile

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems165 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Alleghany Steel Run Hw #1 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Alleghany Steel Run Hw #1 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Allegheny Steel Run Highwall #2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Archer Heights Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Archer Heights Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Bailey Portal/ Subsidence P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Bailey Portal/ Subsidence P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Beech Bottom (Sadler) Mine Blowout P1 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Beech Bottom (Sadler) Mine Blowout P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Beech Bottom Highwall P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Beech Bottom Highwall P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Beech Bottom Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Beech Bottom Highwall P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Beech Bottom Highwall P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Beech Bottom Refuse P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Beech Bottom Refuse P3 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Bethany (fonner) Subsidence I & 2 P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Bowden Ponds Amd P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Pending
Bowden Ponds Amd P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Bowden Ponds Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Brooke Street Drainage P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Buffalo Creek (Wellsburg) HW P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Buffalo Creek Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Buffalo Creek Highwall P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Buffalo Creek Highwall P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Colliers (kaul) Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Colliers (kiger) Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Colliers (thompson) V.o. P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Colliers (Thompson) Vertical Openin P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Colliers Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Colliers Sportsman Club Hw P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Colliers Sportsman Club Hw P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Colliers Sportsman Club Hw P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Ebenezer Run #3 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Highwall #9 P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Ebenezer Run Highwall #9 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #1 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #1 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #10 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #10 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #2 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #4 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #4 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #6 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #6 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #7 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #7 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #8 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Ebenezer Run Hw #8 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Eber Halsey Mine Opening P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Eber Halsey Mine Opening P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
F.j. Sammons P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Follansbee (alt. Rt. 27) Mine Drng. P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Follansbee (banfi) Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Follansbee Drainage Maintenance P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Follansbee Drainage Maintenance P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Forest Lane Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Fred Brown Landslide P1 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Fred Brown Landslide P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Goodwill Church High P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Goodwill Church High P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Greens Run Highwall 2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Grog Run Highwall (north) P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Grog Run Highwall (south) P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Grog Run Highwall (south) P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Joe Coss Impoundment P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Kimlin Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Kimlin Run Highwall P2 Portals In Reclamation
Kimlin Run Highwall P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Logan Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Logan Run Highwall P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Louise Drainage P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Louise Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Louise Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Mahan Run East Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Mahan Run West Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Mahan Run West Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Marosi Impoundment P2 Dangerous Impoundments In Reclamation
Marshall Terrace Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Mccord Hill Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Mccord Hill Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
McKim Ridge (McCarty) Drainage P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Mckim Ridge Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
McKinleyville Seepage P2 Dangerous Impoundments In Reclamation
McKinleyville Seepage P3 Water Problems In Reclamation
Mechling Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Mingo Run P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Mingo Run P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Mingo Run P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Mingo Run P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Molnar Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Mortan Hill Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Morton Hill (saver) Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Morton Hill (saver) Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Nancy Sue Hunter P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Nancy Sue Hunter P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Nancy Sue Hunter P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Nancy Sue Hunter P3 Bench Reclamation Pending
Newlands Run Highwal P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Newlands Run Highwal P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Pending
Newlands Run Highwal P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Newlands Run Highwal P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Painters Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Painters Run Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Pannett Portals P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Pierce Run (Kearns) Portal P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Pierce Run Mine Tipple P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Pierce Run Mine Tipple P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Pierce Run Mine Tipple P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Potrock Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Potrock Run Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Potrock Run Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Potrock Run Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Potrock Run Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Potrock Run Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Potrock Subsidence P2 Subsidence Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge Hw #1 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge Hw #1 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge HW #2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Putney Ridge HW #3 P3 High Wall In Reclamation
Putney Ridge Hw #4 P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge Hw #4 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge Hw #4 P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Putney Ridge Hw #4 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Rabbit Hill Highwall #1 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Rabbit Hill Highwall #1 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Rabbit Hill Highwall #2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Reggy Wade P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Reggy Wade P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Reggy Wade P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Reitter Portal P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Rockdale Tipple P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Rockdale Tipple P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Rylands Hill Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sanders Hill Hw West P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Sanders Hill Hw West P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sandlers Hill Hw East P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Sandlers Hill Hw East P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sheila Rogers Drainage P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Pending
Short Ck. Highwall (brooke) P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Short Creek Refuse Pile P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Skull Hollow Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Skull Hollow Subsidence P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
St, Johns Highwall#2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending

…and 15 more problems not listed here.

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned22 on register
  1. Airport Strip
    Surface coal · Valley Mining, Inc, · MSHA ID 4609071
    Abandoned
  2. Bcc Mines
    Surface coal · Bologna Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606598
    Abandoned
  3. Bethany No 1 Strip Mine
    Surface coal · Liberty Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602833
    Abandoned
  4. Brooke Auger
    Surface coal · Eckenrode Coal Augering Inc · MSHA ID 4607444
    Abandoned
  5. Brooke County Strip
    Surface coal · Rayle Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606106
    Abandoned
  6. Brooke Harbor Dock
    Facility coal · Starvaggi Industries Inc · MSHA ID 4605618
    Abandoned
  7. C F & P Strip
    Surface coal · C F & P Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604744
    Abandoned
  8. Crosscreek Mine
    Surface coal · Oxford Mining Co LLC · MSHA ID 4609067
    Abandoned
  9. Duvall Ug
    Underground coal · Fireside Fuel Company · MSHA ID 4600233
    Abandoned
  10. Gabbie Mine
    Surface coal · Bologna Mining Company · MSHA ID 4604516
    Abandoned
  11. Graff No 1 Strip Mine
    Surface coal · Bologna Mining Company · MSHA ID 4602834
    Abandoned
  12. Half Moon Cleaning Plant
    Facility coal · Weirton Ice & Coal Supply Company · MSHA ID 4602775
    Abandoned
  13. Mine No 1
    Underground coal · Ludee Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 4605619
    Abandoned and Sealed
  14. No 1 Mine
    Surface coal · H J Friend Construction Company · MSHA ID 4602765
    Abandoned
  15. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Lena Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605081
    Abandoned and Sealed
  16. No 1 Strip
    Surface coal · I S C Inc · MSHA ID 4602592
    Abandoned
  17. No 1 Strip Mine
    Surface coal · Gill Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602766
    Abandoned
  18. No 1 Ug Mine
    Underground coal · Hilltop Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600235
    Abandoned and Sealed
  19. No 61-Strip
    Surface coal · West Virginia Energy Inc · MSHA ID 4604962
    Abandoned
  20. No 805
    Surface coal · C F & P Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4602767
    Abandoned
  21. West Liberty Mine
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605924
    Abandoned
  22. Windsor Mine
    Surface coal · Windsor Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601286
    Abandoned and Sealed

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Strip Mine 59
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 51
P3 High Wall 34
P1 Subsidence 12
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 11
Adit 10
P2 Portals 9
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 9
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 5
P2 Dangerous Slides 4
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 4
P1 Dangerous Impoundments 4
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 4
P3 Water Problems 4
P1 Vertical Openings 3
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 3
P2 Clogged Streams 3
P1 Portals 2
Disturbed Surface - Pit 2
Gravel Pit 2
Mine Dump 2
Tipple 2
P1 Dangerous Slides 2
P2 Subsidence 2
P3 Gobs 2
Disturbed Surface 2
P1 Clogged Streams 2
P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption 1
P3 Industrial/Residential Waste 1
Gravel Pit 1
Mine Dump 1
P3 Equipment Facility 1
Slag Pile 1
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 1
P1 Dangerous Highwalls 1
P3 Bench 1
Other counties in West VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.