Abandoned mines in Brooke County, West Virginia
Brooke County, West Virginia has 93 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1935–1997, including 10 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 1 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 165 problems in the county, 128 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 22 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Brooke County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 93
- Mine openings
- 10
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 128
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 22
-
24 9.3%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
-
74 28.7%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
-
3 1.2%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
-
13 5.0%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
-
7 2.7%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
-
137 53.1%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Slag Dump | Slag Pile |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Alleghany Steel Run Hw #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Alleghany Steel Run Hw #1 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Allegheny Steel Run Highwall #2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Archer Heights Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Archer Heights Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Bailey Portal/ Subsidence | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Bailey Portal/ Subsidence | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Beech Bottom (Sadler) Mine Blowout | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Beech Bottom (Sadler) Mine Blowout | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Beech Bottom Highwall | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Beech Bottom Highwall | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Beech Bottom Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Beech Bottom Highwall | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Beech Bottom Highwall | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Beech Bottom Refuse | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Beech Bottom Refuse | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Bethany (fonner) Subsidence I & 2 | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Bethany (Haizlett) DS, Highwall and | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Bowden Ponds Amd | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Pending |
| Bowden Ponds Amd | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Bowden Ponds Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Brooke Street Drainage | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Buffalo Creek (Wellsburg) HW | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Buffalo Creek Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Buffalo Creek Highwall | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Buffalo Creek Highwall | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Colliers (kaul) Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Colliers (kiger) Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Colliers (thompson) V.o. | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Colliers (Thompson) Vertical Openin | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Colliers Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Colliers Sportsman Club Hw | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Colliers Sportsman Club Hw | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Colliers Sportsman Club Hw | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Ebenezer Run #3 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Highwall #9 | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Ebenezer Run Highwall #9 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #1 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #10 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #10 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #2 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #4 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #4 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #6 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #6 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #7 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #7 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #8 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Ebenezer Run Hw #8 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Eber Halsey Mine Opening | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Eber Halsey Mine Opening | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| F.j. Sammons | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Follansbee (alt. Rt. 27) Mine Drng. | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Follansbee (banfi) Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Follansbee Drainage Maintenance | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Follansbee Drainage Maintenance | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Forest Lane Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Fred Brown Landslide | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Fred Brown Landslide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Goodwill Church High | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Goodwill Church High | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Greens Run Highwall 2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Grog Run Highwall (north) | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Grog Run Highwall (south) | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Grog Run Highwall (south) | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Joe Coss Impoundment | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Kimlin Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Kimlin Run Highwall | P2 Portals | In Reclamation |
| Kimlin Run Highwall | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Logan Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Logan Run Highwall | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Louise Drainage | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Louise Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Louise Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Mahan Run East Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Mahan Run West Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Mahan Run West Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Marosi Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | In Reclamation |
| Marshall Terrace Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Mccord Hill Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Mccord Hill Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| McKim Ridge (McCarty) Drainage | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Mckim Ridge Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| McKinleyville Seepage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | In Reclamation |
| McKinleyville Seepage | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Mechling Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Mingo Run | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Mingo Run | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mingo Run | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Mingo Run | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Molnar Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Mortan Hill Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Morton Hill (saver) Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Morton Hill (saver) Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Nancy Sue Hunter | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Nancy Sue Hunter | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Nancy Sue Hunter | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Nancy Sue Hunter | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Newlands Run Highwal | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Newlands Run Highwal | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Pending |
| Newlands Run Highwal | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Newlands Run Highwal | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Painters Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Painters Run Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Pannett Portals | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Pierce Run (Kearns) Portal | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Pierce Run Mine Tipple | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pierce Run Mine Tipple | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pierce Run Mine Tipple | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Potrock Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Run Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Run Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Run Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Run Mine | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Run Mine | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Potrock Subsidence | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge Hw #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge Hw #1 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge HW #2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Putney Ridge HW #3 | P3 High Wall | In Reclamation |
| Putney Ridge Hw #4 | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge Hw #4 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge Hw #4 | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Putney Ridge Hw #4 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Rabbit Hill Highwall #1 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Rabbit Hill Highwall #1 | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Rabbit Hill Highwall #2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Reggy Wade | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Reggy Wade | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Reggy Wade | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Reitter Portal | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Rockdale Tipple | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Rockdale Tipple | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Rylands Hill Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Sanders Hill Hw West | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Sanders Hill Hw West | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Sandlers Hill Hw East | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Sandlers Hill Hw East | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Sheila Rogers Drainage | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Short Ck. Highwall (brooke) | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Short Creek Refuse Pile | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Skull Hollow Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Skull Hollow Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| St, Johns Highwall#2 | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
…and 15 more problems not listed here.
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
-
Airport StripAbandoned 2010-07-27Surface coal · Valley Mining, Inc, · MSHA ID 4609071
-
Bcc MinesAbandoned 1982-09-30Surface coal · Bologna Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606598
-
Bethany No 1 Strip MineAbandoned 1973-12-18Surface coal · Liberty Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602833
-
Brooke AugerAbandoned 1992-02-24Surface coal · Eckenrode Coal Augering Inc · MSHA ID 4607444
-
Brooke County StripAbandoned 1994-12-01Surface coal · Rayle Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606106
-
Brooke Harbor DockAbandoned 1979-10-01Facility coal · Starvaggi Industries Inc · MSHA ID 4605618
-
C F & P StripAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · C F & P Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4604744
-
Crosscreek MineAbandoned 2017-06-07Surface coal · Oxford Mining Co LLC · MSHA ID 4609067
-
Duvall UgAbandoned 1970-11-11Underground coal · Fireside Fuel Company · MSHA ID 4600233
-
Gabbie MineAbandoned 1986-09-09Surface coal · Bologna Mining Company · MSHA ID 4604516
-
Graff No 1 Strip MineAbandoned 1973-01-26Surface coal · Bologna Mining Company · MSHA ID 4602834
-
Half Moon Cleaning PlantAbandoned 2007-03-19Facility coal · Weirton Ice & Coal Supply Company · MSHA ID 4602775
-
Mine No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1981-10-26Underground coal · Ludee Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 4605619
-
No 1 MineAbandoned 1975-06-19Surface coal · H J Friend Construction Company · MSHA ID 4602765
-
No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1981-10-22Underground coal · Lena Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605081
-
No 1 StripAbandoned 1981-10-22Surface coal · I S C Inc · MSHA ID 4602592
-
No 1 Strip MineAbandoned 1974-01-31Surface coal · Gill Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602766
-
No 1 Ug MineAbandoned and Sealed 1981-12-21Underground coal · Hilltop Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600235
-
No 61-StripAbandoned 1992-05-11Surface coal · West Virginia Energy Inc · MSHA ID 4604962
-
No 805Abandoned 2007-03-19Surface coal · C F & P Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4602767
-
West Liberty MineAbandoned 1978-11-01Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605924
-
Windsor MineAbandoned and Sealed 2005-03-22Surface coal · Windsor Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601286
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 59 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 51 |
| P3 High Wall | 34 |
| P1 Subsidence | 12 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 11 |
| Adit | 10 |
| P2 Portals | 9 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 9 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 5 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 4 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 4 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 4 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 4 |
| P3 Water Problems | 4 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 3 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 3 |
| P1 Portals | 2 |
| Disturbed Surface - Pit | 2 |
| Gravel Pit | 2 |
| Mine Dump | 2 |
| Tipple | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 2 |
| P2 Subsidence | 2 |
| P3 Gobs | 2 |
| Disturbed Surface | 2 |
| P1 Clogged Streams | 2 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 1 |
| Gravel Pit | 1 |
| Mine Dump | 1 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| Slag Pile | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Highwalls | 1 |
| P3 Bench | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
-
USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
-
USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
-
OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
-
MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
-
US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
-
GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
-
Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
-
IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.