Abandoned mines in Mason County, West Virginia
Mason County, West Virginia has 146 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1926–1992, including 98 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 67 problems in the county, 31 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mason County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 146
- Mine openings
- 98
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 31
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 15
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123 57.7%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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35 16.4%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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7 3.3%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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7 3.3%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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9 4.2%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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32 15.0%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Ashton | P2 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Clifton "a" | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Clifton "a" | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Clifton "a" | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Clifton "a" | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Clifton "a" | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Clifton "c" | P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Clifton "c" | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Clifton "c" | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Clifton B | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Hartford "a" Portal | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford (smith) Burning Refuse | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford (smith) Portals | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford B | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford B | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford B | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford B | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford\smith Black | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford\smith Black | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Hartford\smith Black | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Henderson (Three Mile) Portal | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Lakin (parrack) Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Mason (dotson) Vo | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason (morris) Landslide | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason (morris) Landslide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason County Bf | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason Elementary School Subsidence | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Mason Elementary Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Putnam Mine Complex | P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Putnam Mine Complex | P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Putnam Mine Complex | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Putnam Mine Complex | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Stonecoal Run Drainage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Stonecoal Run Drainage | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Stonecoal Run Drainage | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "b" | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| West Columbia "c" | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "c" | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "d" | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "d" | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "d" | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "g" | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "g" | P2 Portals | In Reclamation |
| West Columbia "g" | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia "g" | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia E | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia F | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia F | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia F | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| West Columbia F | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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Broad Run MineAbandoned 2013-06-13Underground coal · Big River Mining LLC · MSHA ID 4609136
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Broad Run Mine No. 1AAbandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Big River Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609228
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Broad Run Prep PlantAbandoned 2021-08-05Facility coal · Big River Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609179
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Burris PitAbandoned 1989-06-13Surface coal · Sycamore Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606775
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Clifton Tipple (2)Abandoned 2005-10-03Facility coal · Raven Hocking Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4607112
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Ice CreekAbandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Dove Creek Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609288
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Kelly Sand & GravelAbandoned 1994-03-21Surface metal/non-metal · Kelly Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 4606323
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LETART CORPORATION #2Abandoned 2002-05-02Surface metal/non-metal · Letart Corp · MSHA ID 4607144
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Montague MineAbandoned 1994-05-16Surface coal · Mack Energy Company · MSHA ID 4606887
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Montague PitAbandoned 1987-03-06Facility coal · Raven Hocking Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4606104
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No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1990-10-25Underground coal · Valley Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4607957
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Putnam MineAbandoned 1973-12-11Underground coal · Union Carbide Corp-Metals Division · MSHA ID 4601619
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Raven Hocking Mine #1Abandoned 2025-02-20Underground coal · Rick Johnson Mining LLC · MSHA ID 4609384
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SpornAbandoned 1985-12-18Underground coal · Central Coal Comany · MSHA ID 4601664
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Williams MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Gallia Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4601884
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Adit | 97 |
| Strip Mine | 23 |
| P2 Portals | 11 |
| Disturbed Surface | 11 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 8 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 7 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 4 |
| P3 High Wall | 4 |
| Tipple | 4 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 4 |
| P3 Water Problems | 4 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 4 |
| P1 Portals | 3 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 3 |
| P1 Subsidence | 2 |
| Tailings - Pond | 2 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 2 |
| P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 2 |
| Borrow Pit | 2 |
| Gravel Pit | 2 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| Mine Shaft | 1 |
| P2 Subsidence | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 1 |
| P3 Gobs | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Highwalls | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 1 |
| P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| Gravel Pit | 1 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 1 |
| P1 Clogged Streams | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.