Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Mason County, West Virginia

Mason County, West Virginia has 146 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1926–1992, including 98 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 67 problems in the county, 31 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 15 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mason County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
146
Mine openings
98
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
31
MSHA mines marked abandoned
15
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits11 quadrangle maps, published 1926–1992 67 OSMRE problems, 36 reclaimed 1 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    123 57.7%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    35 16.4%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    7 3.3%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    7 3.3%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    9 4.2%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    32 15.0%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems67 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Ashton P2 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Clifton "a" P1 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Clifton "a" P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Clifton "a" P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Clifton "a" P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Clifton "a" P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Clifton "c" P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Clifton "c" P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Clifton "c" P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Clifton B P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Hartford "a" Portal P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hartford (smith) Burning Refuse P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Hartford (smith) Portals P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hartford B P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Hartford B P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Hartford B P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hartford B P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Hartford\smith Black P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Hartford\smith Black P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Hartford\smith Black P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Henderson (Three Mile) Portal P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Lakin (parrack) Impoundment P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Mason (dotson) Vo P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Mason (morris) Landslide P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Mason (morris) Landslide P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Mason County Bf P3 High Wall Reclamation Completed
Mason Elementary School Subsidence P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Mason Elementary Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Putnam Mine Complex P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Putnam Mine Complex P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Putnam Mine Complex P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Putnam Mine Complex P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Stonecoal Run Drainage P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Stonecoal Run Drainage P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Stonecoal Run Drainage P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P1 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
West Columbia "b" P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
West Columbia "b" P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
West Columbia "b" P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
West Columbia "b" P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "b" P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
West Columbia "c" P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "c" P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "d" P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "d" P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "d" P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "g" P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "g" P2 Portals In Reclamation
West Columbia "g" P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
West Columbia "g" P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
West Columbia E P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
West Columbia F P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
West Columbia F P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
West Columbia F P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
West Columbia F P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned15 on register
  1. Broad Run Mine
    Underground coal · Big River Mining LLC · MSHA ID 4609136
    Abandoned
  2. Broad Run Mine No. 1A
    Underground coal · Big River Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609228
    Abandoned
  3. Broad Run Prep Plant
    Facility coal · Big River Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609179
    Abandoned
  4. Burris Pit
    Surface coal · Sycamore Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606775
    Abandoned
  5. Clifton Tipple (2)
    Facility coal · Raven Hocking Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4607112
    Abandoned
  6. Ice Creek
    Underground coal · Dove Creek Mining, LLC · MSHA ID 4609288
    Abandoned
  7. Kelly Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kelly Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 4606323
    Abandoned
  8. LETART CORPORATION #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Letart Corp · MSHA ID 4607144
    Abandoned
  9. Montague Mine
    Surface coal · Mack Energy Company · MSHA ID 4606887
    Abandoned
  10. Montague Pit
    Facility coal · Raven Hocking Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4606104
    Abandoned
  11. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Valley Coal Corp · MSHA ID 4607957
    Abandoned and Sealed
  12. Putnam Mine
    Underground coal · Union Carbide Corp-Metals Division · MSHA ID 4601619
    Abandoned
  13. Raven Hocking Mine #1
    Underground coal · Rick Johnson Mining LLC · MSHA ID 4609384
    Abandoned
  14. Sporn
    Underground coal · Central Coal Comany · MSHA ID 4601664
    Abandoned
  15. Williams Mine
    Underground coal · Gallia Coal Inc · MSHA ID 4601884
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 97
Strip Mine 23
P2 Portals 11
Disturbed Surface 11
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 8
P2 Vertical Openings 7
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 4
P3 High Wall 4
Tipple 4
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 4
P3 Water Problems 4
P1 Vertical Openings 4
P1 Portals 3
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 3
P1 Subsidence 2
Tailings - Pond 2
P2 Clogged Streams 2
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 2
Borrow Pit 2
Gravel Pit 2
Quarry 2
Mine Shaft 1
P2 Subsidence 1
P1 Dangerous Slides 1
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 1
P3 Gobs 1
P1 Dangerous Highwalls 1
P1 Dangerous Impoundments 1
P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 1
Gravel Pit 1
P1 Surface Burning 1
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 1
P1 Clogged Streams 1
Other counties in West VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.