Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Mercer County, West Virginia

Mercer County, West Virginia has 261 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1909–1979, including 23 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 109 problems in the county, 66 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 45 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mercer County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
261
Mine openings
23
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
66
MSHA mines marked abandoned
45
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits8 quadrangle maps, published 1909–1979 109 OSMRE problems, 43 reclaimed 13 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    32 8.6%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    219 59.2%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    8 2.2%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    23 6.2%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    10 2.7%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    78 21.1%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems109 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Barlow Hollow Refuse Pile P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Beartown Waterline Extension P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Completed
Beeson Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Beeson Structure P3 Equipment Facility In Reclamation
Benefuels, Inc. P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments In Reclamation
Bluefield "bowman" Burning Refuse P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Bluewell PSD (COALDALE BRAMWELL) WA P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Completed
Bluewell PSD (Windmill Gap) Waterli P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Bluff Mountain A P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Booths Hollow Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls In Reclamation
Booths Hollow Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Boyds Branch P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Boyds Branch P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Browning-lambert Mt Hicks Hw P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Browning-lambert Mt Hicks Hw P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground P3 Slump Reclamation Pending
Church Hollow High P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Church Hollow High P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P2 Portals Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P2 Surface Burning Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage P3 Other In Reclamation
Coaldale Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Coaldale Highwall P3 Other Reclamation Completed
Crane Creek #6 Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Crane Creek Drainage P2 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Crane Creek Drainage P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Crane Creek Refuse Piles P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Flipping Hollow Complex P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Flipping Hollow Complex P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Fork Ridge Refuse Pile P3 Gobs In Reclamation
Giatto/Weyanoke Waterline Extension P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Pending
Hiawatha Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Hiawatha Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Hiawatha Mine Dump P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Hiawatha Mine Dump P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Hiawatha Mine Dump P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Lamar Complex P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Lamar Complex P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Lamar Complex P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Lamar Complex P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Completed
Lamar Complex P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Left Hand Fork Rfs Pile P3 Gobs In Reclamation
Left Hand Fork Rfs Pile P3 Industrial/Residential Waste In Reclamation
Lower Rich Creek P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Marsh Fork Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Matoaka (crespo) Drainage P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Matoaka (crespo) Drainage P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Matoaka (wv Rt. 10) Subsidence Ii P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Matoaka (young) Drainage P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Matoaka Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Mc Comas #1 Refuse Pile P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Mc Comas #2 Refuse Pile P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Mccomas (gilliand) Burning Refuse P1 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Mccomas (poco Land) Refuse Pile P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Mccomas (poco Land) Refuse Pile P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
McComas (Rose) Slide P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed
Mccomas (thomas) Drainage P1 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Mccomas (thompson) Drainage 1 P2 Dangerous Impoundments Reclamation Completed
Mccomas Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Meadow Fork Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Morgantown (Pahl) Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Nemours Refuse Pile P2 Surface Burning Reclamation Completed
Pinoak "a" Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Pinoak "b" Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Pinoak "b" Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Pinoak Complex P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities In Reclamation
Pinoak Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Pocosin Bottom Highwalls P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Pocosin Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Red Hollow Burning Refuse P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Red Hollow Burning Refuse P2 Surface Burning Reclamation Pending
Rich Creek East Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Rich Creek West Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Righthand Fork "a" Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Righthand Fork "b" Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Route 11 #2 Refuse Pile P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Sand Gap "a" Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sand Gap "b" Highwal P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Sand Gap "b" Highwal P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals P2 Dangerous Impoundments In Reclamation
Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities In Reclamation
Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals P2 Portals In Reclamation
Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals P3 Mine Opening In Reclamation
Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals P3 Spoil Area In Reclamation
Springton (mckinney) Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Springton Refuse Pile P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Springton Refuse Pile P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Tolliver Branch Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Wenonah Highwalls P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Wenonah Highwalls P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Weyanoke (parks) Por P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Weyanoke (parks) Por P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Widemouth Creek High P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Widemouth Creek High P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Windmill Gap Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Wolfe Rock P1 Dangerous Slides Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned45 on register
  1. 12-A Mine
    Underground coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603874
    Abandoned and Sealed
  2. Allied Chemical Rebuild Shop
    Facility coal · Allied Chemical Corp-Semet Solvay Div · MSHA ID 4605374
    Abandoned
  3. Ares Surface Mine
    Surface coal · Onyx Energy, LLC · MSHA ID 4609644
    Abandoned
  4. Auger No 3
    Surface coal · Old Mill Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606733
    Abandoned
  5. Benafuels Mccomas Inc
    Facility coal · Benafuels Mc Comas Inc · MSHA ID 4606704
    Abandoned
  6. C & T No 2 Surface
    Surface coal · C & T Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 4605061
    Abandoned
  7. Crane Creek #11
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604969
    Abandoned and Sealed
  8. Crane Creek #6
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601586
    Abandoned and Sealed
  9. Crane Creek No 11-B
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601442
    Abandoned
  10. Crane Creek No 12
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605942
    Abandoned and Sealed
  11. Crane Creek No 9
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605941
    Abandoned and Sealed
  12. Flat Top Mine
    Underground coal · Princess Missy Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4604579
    Abandoned
  13. Leatherhead #2
    Underground coal · Wildcat Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605372
    Abandoned and Sealed
  14. Leatherhead No 3 Mine
    Underground coal · Mc Kenzie Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605498
    Abandoned
  15. Lilly Strip
    Surface coal · G & I Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4602414
    Abandoned
  16. Lin-A-Quip No 2
    Underground coal · N R C Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606273
    Abandoned and Sealed
  17. McComas Processing Facility
    Facility coal · Star Services, LLC · MSHA ID 4602827
    Abandoned
  18. MINE NO. 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bluestone Quarries Inc · MSHA ID 4605571
    Abandoned
  19. Modoc Mine
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602056
    Abandoned and Sealed
  20. Nancy Kay Mine
    Underground coal · Unity Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605832
    Abandoned and Sealed
  21. No 1
    Underground coal · Egeria Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605192
    Abandoned and Sealed
  22. No 1
    Surface coal · Enviroserve Inc · MSHA ID 4608666
    Abandoned
  23. No 1 Auger
    Surface coal · Wells Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608281
    Abandoned
  24. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Hunsaker Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605015
    Abandoned
  25. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · L & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605162
    Abandoned and Sealed
  26. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Rich Eagle Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605708
    Abandoned and Sealed
  27. No 1 Surface
    Facility coal · Hillbilly Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605347
    Abandoned
  28. No 1 Surface
    Surface coal · Bmc Mining Company · MSHA ID 4608094
    Abandoned
  29. No 1 Ug
    Underground coal · Berry Coal Co · MSHA ID 4600789
    Abandoned
  30. No 10 Kitchekan Strip
    Surface coal · G & I Coal Company · MSHA ID 4603325
    Abandoned
  31. No 21 Surface
    Surface coal · Lillybrook Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606662
    Abandoned
  32. No 28 Ug
    Underground coal · W & H Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600807
    Abandoned
  33. No 3 Mine
    Underground coal · Hunsaker Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605499
    Abandoned
  34. Operation No 1
    Surface coal · Benafuels Inc · MSHA ID 4606234
    Abandoned
  35. Permit No A5591 Auger
    Surface coal · Wrights Trucking & Mining Company · MSHA ID 4600812
    Abandoned
  36. Piedmont Strip 11-80
    Surface coal · Preservati Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606163
    Abandoned
  37. Poca Auger #9 Mine
    Surface coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603302
    Abandoned
  38. Prep Plant
    Facility coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603229
    Abandoned
  39. Springton 93-78 (Surface)
    Underground coal · I & S Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605827
    Abandoned
  40. Strip
    Surface coal · Junior Pocahontas Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600794
    Abandoned
  41. Strip Mine
    Surface coal · Thompson Coal Company · MSHA ID 4600806
    Abandoned
  42. Thomas No 2
    Surface coal · Benafuels Inc · MSHA ID 4606327
    Abandoned
  43. Turkey Gap
    Surface coal · Coal Valley LLC · MSHA ID 4609149
    Abandoned
  44. Turkey Gap Mine
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601443
    Abandoned and Sealed
  45. West Virginia Magnetite Corp
    Facility metal/non-metal · West Virginia Magnetite Corp · MSHA ID 4606287
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Strip Mine 172
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 39
Adit 23
P3 High Wall 22
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 16
P2 Dangerous Impoundments 10
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 9
Disturbed Surface 8
Gravel Pit 8
P2 Portals 7
Tipple 5
P3 Gobs 5
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 5
P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption 4
P2 Clogged Streams 4
P2 Surface Burning 3
Mine Dump 3
Mine Dump 3
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 2
P3 Other 2
P1 Subsidence 2
P1 Dangerous Impoundments 2
P1 Surface Burning 2
P3 Mine Opening 2
P1 Dangerous Slides 2
P3 Spoil Area 1
P3 Slump 1
P2 Dangerous Slides 1
P1 Portals 1
P3 Industrial/Residential Waste 1
P2 Subsidence 1
P2 Vertical Openings 1
P2 Industrial/Residential Waste 1
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 1
P3 Equipment Facility 1
Other counties in West VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.