Abandoned mines in Mercer County, West Virginia
Mercer County, West Virginia has 261 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1909–1979, including 23 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 109 problems in the county, 66 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 45 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mercer County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 261
- Mine openings
- 23
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 66
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 45
-
32 8.6%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
-
219 59.2%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
-
8 2.2%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
-
23 6.2%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
-
10 2.7%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
-
78 21.1%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Barlow Hollow Refuse Pile | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Beartown Waterline Extension | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Beeson Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Beeson Structure | P3 Equipment Facility | In Reclamation |
| Benefuels, Inc. | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | In Reclamation |
| Bluefield "bowman" Burning Refuse | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluewell PSD (COALDALE BRAMWELL) WA | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluewell PSD (Windmill Gap) Waterli | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Bluff Mountain A | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Booths Hollow Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | In Reclamation |
| Booths Hollow Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Boyds Branch | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Boyds Branch | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Browning-lambert Mt Hicks Hw | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Browning-lambert Mt Hicks Hw | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Pending |
| Caswell Creek (Brabbs) Campground | P3 Slump | Reclamation Pending |
| Church Hollow High | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Church Hollow High | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P2 Surface Burning | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Coke Ovens and Drainage | P3 Other | In Reclamation |
| Coaldale Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Coaldale Highwall | P3 Other | Reclamation Completed |
| Crane Creek #6 Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Crane Creek Drainage | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Crane Creek Drainage | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Crane Creek Refuse Piles | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Flipping Hollow Complex | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Flipping Hollow Complex | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Fork Ridge Refuse Pile | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| Giatto/Weyanoke Waterline Extension | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Pending |
| Hiawatha Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Hiawatha Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Hiawatha Mine Dump | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Hiawatha Mine Dump | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Hiawatha Mine Dump | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Lamar Complex | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Lamar Complex | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Lamar Complex | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Lamar Complex | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Lamar Complex | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Left Hand Fork Rfs Pile | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| Left Hand Fork Rfs Pile | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | In Reclamation |
| Lower Rich Creek | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Marsh Fork Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Matoaka (crespo) Drainage | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Matoaka (crespo) Drainage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Matoaka (wv Rt. 10) Subsidence Ii | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Matoaka (young) Drainage | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Matoaka Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Mc Comas #1 Refuse Pile | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mc Comas #2 Refuse Pile | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Mccomas (gilliand) Burning Refuse | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Mccomas (poco Land) Refuse Pile | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mccomas (poco Land) Refuse Pile | P1 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| McComas (Rose) Slide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Mccomas (thomas) Drainage | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mccomas (thompson) Drainage 1 | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Mccomas Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Meadow Fork Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Morgantown (Pahl) Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Nemours Refuse Pile | P2 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Pinoak "a" Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Pinoak "b" Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Pinoak "b" Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Pinoak Complex | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | In Reclamation |
| Pinoak Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Pocosin Bottom Highwalls | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Pocosin Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Red Hollow Burning Refuse | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Red Hollow Burning Refuse | P2 Surface Burning | Reclamation Pending |
| Rich Creek East Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Rich Creek West Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Righthand Fork "a" Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Righthand Fork "b" Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Route 11 #2 Refuse Pile | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Sand Gap "a" Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Sand Gap "b" Highwal | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Sand Gap "b" Highwal | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | In Reclamation |
| Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | In Reclamation |
| Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals | P2 Portals | In Reclamation |
| Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals | P3 Mine Opening | In Reclamation |
| Sand Gap Complex/fork Ridge Portals | P3 Spoil Area | In Reclamation |
| Springton (mckinney) Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Springton Refuse Pile | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Springton Refuse Pile | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Tolliver Branch Highwall | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Wenonah Highwalls | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Wenonah Highwalls | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Weyanoke (parks) Por | P2 Portals | Reclamation Completed |
| Weyanoke (parks) Por | P2 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Widemouth Creek High | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Widemouth Creek High | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Windmill Gap Highwall | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolfe Rock | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
-
12-A MineAbandoned and Sealed 1982-09-13Underground coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603874
-
Allied Chemical Rebuild ShopAbandoned 1978-05-30Facility coal · Allied Chemical Corp-Semet Solvay Div · MSHA ID 4605374
-
Ares Surface MineAbandoned 2025-02-06Surface coal · Onyx Energy, LLC · MSHA ID 4609644
-
Auger No 3Abandoned 1985-09-16Surface coal · Old Mill Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4606733
-
Benafuels Mccomas IncAbandoned 1997-05-09Facility coal · Benafuels Mc Comas Inc · MSHA ID 4606704
-
C & T No 2 SurfaceAbandoned 1977-08-16Surface coal · C & T Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 4605061
-
Crane Creek #11Abandoned and Sealed 1984-08-15Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4604969
-
Crane Creek #6Abandoned and Sealed 1985-01-03Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601586
-
Crane Creek No 11-BAbandoned 1976-08-11Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601442
-
Crane Creek No 12Abandoned and Sealed 1984-10-18Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605942
-
Crane Creek No 9Abandoned and Sealed 1982-05-28Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605941
-
Flat Top MineAbandoned 1976-07-13Underground coal · Princess Missy Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4604579
-
Leatherhead #2Abandoned and Sealed 1981-11-12Underground coal · Wildcat Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605372
-
Leatherhead No 3 MineAbandoned 1978-05-01Underground coal · Mc Kenzie Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605498
-
Lilly StripAbandoned 1974-09-09Surface coal · G & I Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4602414
-
Lin-A-Quip No 2Abandoned and Sealed 1985-01-02Underground coal · N R C Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606273
-
McComas Processing FacilityAbandoned 2007-11-08Facility coal · Star Services, LLC · MSHA ID 4602827
-
MINE NO. 1Abandoned 1998-08-03Surface metal/non-metal · Bluestone Quarries Inc · MSHA ID 4605571
-
Modoc MineAbandoned and Sealed 1985-06-01Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4602056
-
Nancy Kay MineAbandoned and Sealed 1984-08-15Underground coal · Unity Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4605832
-
No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1983-07-27Underground coal · Egeria Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605192
-
No 1Abandoned 2008-11-01Surface coal · Enviroserve Inc · MSHA ID 4608666
-
No 1 AugerAbandoned 1994-06-21Surface coal · Wells Auger Mining Inc · MSHA ID 4608281
-
No 1 MineAbandoned 1977-03-08Underground coal · Hunsaker Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605015
-
No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1981-04-14Underground coal · L & M Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605162
-
No 1 MineAbandoned and Sealed 1981-06-14Underground coal · Rich Eagle Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605708
-
No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1984-05-24Facility coal · Hillbilly Mining Company · MSHA ID 4605347
-
No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1994-08-31Surface coal · Bmc Mining Company · MSHA ID 4608094
-
No 1 UgAbandoned 1972-01-28Underground coal · Berry Coal Co · MSHA ID 4600789
-
No 10 Kitchekan StripAbandoned 1980-12-11Surface coal · G & I Coal Company · MSHA ID 4603325
-
No 21 SurfaceAbandoned 1985-09-16Surface coal · Lillybrook Coal Company · MSHA ID 4606662
-
No 28 UgAbandoned 1980-09-18Underground coal · W & H Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600807
-
No 3 MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Hunsaker Coal Company · MSHA ID 4605499
-
Operation No 1Abandoned 1984-09-12Surface coal · Benafuels Inc · MSHA ID 4606234
-
Permit No A5591 AugerAbandoned 1977-11-14Surface coal · Wrights Trucking & Mining Company · MSHA ID 4600812
-
Piedmont Strip 11-80Abandoned 1985-06-17Surface coal · Preservati Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 4606163
-
Poca Auger #9 MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603302
-
Prep PlantAbandoned 1985-11-05Facility coal · Kitchekan Fuel Corp · MSHA ID 4603229
-
Springton 93-78 (Surface)Abandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · I & S Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4605827
-
StripAbandoned 1972-11-15Surface coal · Junior Pocahontas Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 4600794
-
Strip MineAbandoned 1982-11-09Surface coal · Thompson Coal Company · MSHA ID 4600806
-
Thomas No 2Abandoned 1984-09-12Surface coal · Benafuels Inc · MSHA ID 4606327
-
Turkey GapAbandoned 2011-09-22Surface coal · Coal Valley LLC · MSHA ID 4609149
-
Turkey Gap MineAbandoned and Sealed 1985-11-01Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 4601443
-
West Virginia Magnetite CorpAbandoned 1991-04-29Facility metal/non-metal · West Virginia Magnetite Corp · MSHA ID 4606287
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 172 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 39 |
| Adit | 23 |
| P3 High Wall | 22 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 16 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 10 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 9 |
| Disturbed Surface | 8 |
| Gravel Pit | 8 |
| P2 Portals | 7 |
| Tipple | 5 |
| P3 Gobs | 5 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 5 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 4 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 4 |
| P2 Surface Burning | 3 |
| Mine Dump | 3 |
| Mine Dump | 3 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 2 |
| P3 Other | 2 |
| P1 Subsidence | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 2 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 2 |
| P3 Mine Opening | 2 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 2 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 1 |
| P3 Slump | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 1 |
| P1 Portals | 1 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 1 |
| P2 Subsidence | 1 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 1 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 1 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 1 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
-
USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
-
USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
-
OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
-
MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
-
US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
-
GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
-
Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
-
IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.