Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Pocahontas County, West Virginia

Pocahontas County, West Virginia has 40 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1961–1995, including 1 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 27 problems in the county, 26 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 6 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Pocahontas County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
40
Mine openings
1
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
26
MSHA mines marked abandoned
6
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits10 quadrangle maps, published 1961–1995 27 OSMRE problems, 1 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    1 1.5%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    31 46.3%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    8 11.9%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    5 7.5%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    3 4.5%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    19 28.4%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems27 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Black Mountain Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Black Mountain Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Black Mountain Mine P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial Reclamation Pending
Black Mountain Mine P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Briery Knob Highwall P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Briery Knob Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Briery Knob Highwall P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Buck Knob Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Buck Knob Highwall P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Gauley Divide Highwalls P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Gauley Divide Highwalls P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Gauley Mt. Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Gauley Mt. Trail Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Gauley Mt. Trail Highwall P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Middle Fork Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Middle Mt. Highwalls P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sharp Knob Highwall P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Sharp Knob Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Sharp Knob Highwall P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Sharp Knob Highwall P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Sharps Knob (USFS) Structure P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
South Fork Mountain P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Tea Creek Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Turkey Mountain Highwall P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Upper Middle Mt. Highwall P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Upper Middle Mt. Highwall P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Upper Middle Mt. Highwall P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned6 on register
  1. Bowman Limestone Company Incorporated
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bowman Limestone Company Inc · MSHA ID 4607595
    Abandoned
  2. LYNWOOD QUARRY
    Surface metal/non-metal · Waco Stone · MSHA ID 4604215
    Abandoned
  3. No 1 Mine
    Underground coal · Coal Contracting Company · MSHA ID 4600978
    Abandoned
  4. No 1 Ug
    Underground coal · Craigsville Coal Company · MSHA ID 4600980
    Abandoned
  5. No 2 Ug
    Underground coal · W & G Coal Company · MSHA ID 4600979
    Abandoned
  6. Pocahontas Contruction Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pocahontas Construction Company · MSHA ID 4600054
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Strip Mine 30
P3 High Wall 9
P3 Water Problems 5
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 4
Quarry 4
Gravel Pit 4
P3 Spoil Area 3
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 2
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 2
P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial 1
Adit 1
Open Pit Mine 1
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
Other counties in West VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.