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Abandoned mines › Alabama
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Calhoun County, Alabama

Calhoun County, Alabama has 90 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1947–2001, including 2 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). MSHA's register carries 13 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Calhoun County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
90
Mine openings
2
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
13
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits14 quadrangle maps, published 1947–2001 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    2 2.2%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    62 68.9%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    26 28.9%
MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned13 on register
  1. Austin Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Apac Alabama Inc · MSHA ID 0102070
    Abandoned
  2. Bennett Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Apac Alabama Inc · MSHA ID 0101280
    Abandoned
  3. Dixie Pit And Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dixie Clay Company Of Alabama · MSHA ID 0100098
    Abandoned
  4. Frame Mine & Mill Or Frame Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Frame Brick & Tile Company · MSHA ID 0100102
    Abandoned
  5. Macon Quarters Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · St John Sand & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 0102655
    Abandoned
  6. Miller Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · M-Earth Of Alabama Inc · MSHA ID 0102557
    Abandoned
  7. Mohawk Pit And Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mohawk Sand & Silica Company Inc · MSHA ID 0100887
    Abandoned
  8. Ohatchee Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC · MSHA ID 0100012
    Abandoned
  9. OXFORD CRUSHER
    Facility metal/non-metal · Apac Alabama Inc · MSHA ID 0102171
    Abandoned
  10. Oxford Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Vulcan Materials Company · MSHA ID 0100525
    Abandoned
  11. SOUTHEAST REFRACTORIES, INC.
    Surface metal/non-metal · South East Refractories Inc · MSHA ID 0100099
    Abandoned
  12. Spar Incorporated
    Facility metal/non-metal · Spar Inc · MSHA ID 0102569
    Abandoned
  13. Stewart Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Frame Brick & Tile Company · MSHA ID 0100101
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Disturbed Surface - Pit 57
Gravel Pit 8
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 8
Quarry 5
Clay Pit 4
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 4
Adit 2
Disturbed Surface 1
Gravel Pit 1
Other counties in AlabamaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.