Abandoned mines in Clayton County, Iowa
Clayton County, Iowa has 95 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1957–1983, including 3 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). MSHA's register carries 38 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Clayton County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 95
- Mine openings
- 3
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 38
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3 3.2%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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2 2.1%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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90 94.7%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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(Johnson) St Olaf QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301939
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Andregg QuarryAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300078
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Bente PitAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301108
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Blume QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1300806
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Boege QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300082
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Burrack QuarryAbandoned 1981-10-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1301157
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Clayton PlantAbandoned 1983-01-28Underground metal/non-metal · Martin Marietta Aggregates · MSHA ID 1300615
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Doerring QuarryAbandoned 1981-10-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300454
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Eberhardt QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300453
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Elkader Sand PitAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300682
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Essman Island Sand PitAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Swales Concrete Inc · MSHA ID 1301357
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FassbinderAbandoned 1981-10-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300452
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Giselson QuarryAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300458
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Harold Hartman QuarryAbandoned 1986-10-01Surface metal/non-metal · Harold Hartman · MSHA ID 1300050
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Hiline QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300079
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Johnson QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300301
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Johnson QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301944
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Kregel QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1301112
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Kruse QuarryAbandoned 1985-08-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1301837
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Larson QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301746
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Mcgregor QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301270
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Mielke QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-18Surface metal/non-metal · Bruening Rock Products Inc · MSHA ID 1301762
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Morarend QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1300858
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Osterdock QuarryAbandoned 1980-09-25Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300302
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Pattison Brothers IncorporatedAbandoned 1995-06-07Surface metal/non-metal · Pattison Brothers Inc · MSHA ID 1302197
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PORTABLE TRACK CRUSHER #5Abandoned 2025-04-17Surface metal/non-metal · C.J. MOYNA & SONS, LLC. · MSHA ID 1302424
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PORTABLE-NO. 6Abandoned 2000-10-02Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1302186
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SchmidtAbandoned 1985-08-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300080
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Smith QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1302055
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Sny Magil QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301954
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Strawberry Point PitAbandoned 1983-07-29Surface metal/non-metal · Eno Sand & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 1301674
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Thompson QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301700
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Thurn Sand PitAbandoned 1985-08-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1301740
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Tucker QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301792
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Twin Rocks Quarry Or Twin RocksAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300456
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Watson QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-22Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1300851
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Wellman Quarry Or WellmanAbandoned 1985-08-05Surface metal/non-metal · Kuhlman Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300455
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Zurcher QuarryAbandoned 1979-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · Roverud Construction Inc · MSHA ID 1301435
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Quarry | 73 |
| Sand Pit | 10 |
| Quarry | 5 |
| Adit | 3 |
| Disturbed Surface - Pit | 2 |
| Gravel Pit | 1 |
| Sand Pit | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.