Abandoned mines in Mahaska County, Iowa
Mahaska County, Iowa has 97 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1910–1982. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 395 problems in the county, 153 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 13 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Mahaska County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 97
- Mine openings
- 0
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 153
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 13
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5 1.0%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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63 12.8%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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34 6.9%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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93 18.9%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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2 0.4%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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295 60.0%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Beacon Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Blizzard | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Blizzard | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P1 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P1 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P3 Pits | Reclamation Completed |
| Blom | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Bob Klucas Emergency | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender 2 | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender 2 | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender 2 | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Boender 2 | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Boer Subsidence | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Bruxvoort | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Bruxvoort | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Bruxvoort | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Bruxvoort | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Burdock | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| C. Rozenboom | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P3 Pits | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| C. Rozenboom | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| Century Homes Lot 27 | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| City of Oskaloosa | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Clow | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Clow | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Clow | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Clow | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Consolidated | P1 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Consolidated | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Covey | P1 Surface Burning | Reclamation Completed |
| Crookham Emergency | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| David Taylor | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| David Taylor | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| David Taylor | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| David Taylor | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P1 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| De Jong | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| De Ronde | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde West | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde West | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde West | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| De Ronde West | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | In Reclamation |
| De Ronde West | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Debruin | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Debruin | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| DeZwarte | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Dursky Emergency | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| E. Jansen | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| E. Jansen | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| E. Jansen | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| E. Jansen | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Edwards | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Edwards | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Edwards | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Completed |
| Ferguson West | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Flander | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| G. Roozeboom | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| G. Roozeboom | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| G. Roozeboom | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| G. Roozeboom | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| G. Roozeboom | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Gordin | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Gordin | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Gordin | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Gordin | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Groenendyk | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Groenendyk | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Groenendyk | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Groenendyk | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Groenendyk | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Completed |
| Groenendyk | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Groenendyk | P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | Reclamation Completed |
| Groenendyk | P3 High Wall | Reclamation Pending |
| Groenendyk | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Harper | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Harper 2 | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
…and 245 more problems not listed here.
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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Geery Construction Co Quarry #2Abandoned 1985-05-21Surface metal/non-metal · Geery Construction Company · MSHA ID 1301930
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Ico Osko #4 StripAbandoned 1979-11-05Surface coal · I C O Corp · MSHA ID 1300372
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Iowa Coal Project Demonstration Mine NoAbandoned 1977-12-08Surface coal · Iowa State University · MSHA ID 1301683
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Iowa Fuel & Minerals Quarry #1Abandoned 1989-08-14Surface metal/non-metal · Iowa Fuel & Minerals · MSHA ID 1302160
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Lost Creek StripAbandoned 1974-01-10Surface coal · Lost Creek Coal Company · MSHA ID 1300368
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Mich No 1 StripAbandoned 1973-10-24Surface coal · Mich Coal Company · MSHA ID 1300371
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Mine #5Abandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Mich Coal Company · MSHA ID 1301684
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Mine #6Abandoned 1984-06-07Surface coal · Mich Coal Company · MSHA ID 1301855
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Oskaloosa QuarryAbandoned 1979-12-14Surface metal/non-metal · Kaser Corp · MSHA ID 1300067
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SKYLINE CONSTRUCTION, INC./G-71Abandoned 1997-07-23Surface metal/non-metal · Skyline Construction Inc/G-71 Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 1301422
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South River LimestoneAbandoned 1986-06-26Surface metal/non-metal · South River Limestone Company · MSHA ID 1301947
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Star StripAbandoned 1978-08-01Surface coal · Star Coal Company · MSHA ID 1300373
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Tracy Sand Pit And PlantAbandoned 1979-02-12Surface metal/non-metal · Kaser Corp · MSHA ID 1301023
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 58 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 36 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 35 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 31 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 30 |
| P3 Pits | 28 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 26 |
| P3 High Wall | 26 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 22 |
| P2 Hazardous Water Bodies | 22 |
| P2 Industrial/Residential Waste | 20 |
| P1 Subsidence | 20 |
| P1 Dangerous Highwalls | 19 |
| P3 Haul Road | 19 |
| P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | 17 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 14 |
| Quarry | 14 |
| Gravel Pit | 12 |
| P3 Water Problems | 7 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial | 5 |
| Strip Mine | 4 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 4 |
| P1 Clogged Stream Lands | 3 |
| Clay Pit | 3 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 3 |
| Quarry | 3 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 2 |
| Sand Pit | 2 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
| P2 Portals | 1 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 1 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| P1 Surface Burning | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 1 |
| P1 Clogged Streams | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.