Abandoned mines in Montgomery County, Illinois
Montgomery County, Illinois has 42 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1915–1982, including 4 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 2 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 30 problems in the county, 10 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 7 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Montgomery County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 42
- Mine openings
- 4
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 10
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 7
-
12 16.7%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
-
3 4.2%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
-
35 48.6%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
-
5 6.9%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
-
5 6.9%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
-
12 16.7%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Crown Mine No 1 | Mine Shaft |
| Crown Mine No 1 | Mine Shaft |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Burnwell No.22 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Burnwell No.22 | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Clover Leaf Coal Co. No. 4 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Clover Leaf Coal Co. No. 4 | P3 Mine Opening | Reclamation Completed |
| CLOVER LEAF COAL COMPANY No.1 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Cosgrove-meehan #5 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Cosgrove-meehan #5 | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Crown Borehole | P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | Reclamation Completed |
| Elly Coal Company | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | Reclamation Pending |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Completed |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Gobs | In Reclamation |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Completed |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Other | Reclamation Completed |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Pits | Reclamation Completed |
| Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine | P3 Water Problems | In Reclamation |
| Hillsboro C.c. Airshaft | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Indiana & Illinois C.c. | P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Indiana & Illinois C.c. | P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | Reclamation Completed |
| Indiana & Illinois C.c. | P1 Subsidence | Reclamation Completed |
| Indiana & Illinois C.c. #15 | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Indiana & Illinois C.c. #15 | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Indiana & Illinois No 10Mine Shaft | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Completed |
| Kortkamp Mine | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Litchfield Mine | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | In Reclamation |
| Litchfield Mine | P2 Vertical Openings | In Reclamation |
| Pre 87 | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Pre 87 | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Completed |
| Reliance No1 | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Pending |
| Reliance No1 | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
-
Crown Mine UgAbandoned 1979-10-01Underground coal · Freeman Coal Mining Corp · MSHA ID 1100604
-
Crown ShopAbandoned 1987-08-07Facility coal · Springfield Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 1101889
-
Hillsboro MineAbandoned and Sealed 1983-12-02Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 1100605
-
Maverick PlantAbandoned 2010-11-23Facility coal · Patton Processing LLC · MSHA ID 1103216
-
NOKOMIS QUARRYAbandoned 1995-04-03Facility metal/non-metal · Material Service Corp · MSHA ID 1100078
-
Panama Recycling Company (Culm Bank)Abandoned 1979-12-31Surface coal · Panama Recycling Company · MSHA ID 1102572
-
Tri County QuarryAbandoned 1993-01-08Surface metal/non-metal · Material Service Corp · MSHA ID 1100216
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Gravel Pit | 25 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 5 |
| P3 Gobs | 4 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 4 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 3 |
| Clay Pit | 3 |
| Quarry | 3 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 3 |
| Quarry | 3 |
| Mine Shaft | 3 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 3 |
| P3 Water Problems | 2 |
| P3 Other | 1 |
| P3 Pits | 1 |
| P1 Subsidence | 1 |
| P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption | 1 |
| P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
| P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive | 1 |
| P1 Hazardous Water Bodies | 1 |
| Air Shaft | 1 |
| Sand Pit | 1 |
| P3 Mine Opening | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
-
USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
-
USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
-
OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
-
MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
-
US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
-
GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
-
Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
-
IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.