Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Montgomery County, Illinois

Montgomery County, Illinois has 42 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1915–1982, including 4 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 2 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 30 problems in the county, 10 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 7 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Montgomery County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
42
Mine openings
4
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
10
MSHA mines marked abandoned
7
2 features carry a name0 prospect pits11 quadrangle maps, published 1915–1982 30 OSMRE problems, 20 reclaimed 1 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    12 16.7%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    3 4.2%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    35 48.6%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    5 6.9%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    5 6.9%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    12 16.7%
Named features on the maps2 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Crown Mine No 1 Mine Shaft
Crown Mine No 1 Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems30 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Burnwell No.22 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Burnwell No.22 P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Clover Leaf Coal Co. No. 4 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Clover Leaf Coal Co. No. 4 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Completed
CLOVER LEAF COAL COMPANY No.1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Cosgrove-meehan #5 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Cosgrove-meehan #5 P3 Water Problems Reclamation Pending
Crown Borehole P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Elly Coal Company P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption Reclamation Pending
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Gobs In Reclamation
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Other Reclamation Completed
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Pits Reclamation Completed
Freeman Unted C.c. Crown #1 Mine P3 Water Problems In Reclamation
Hillsboro C.c. Airshaft P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Indiana & Illinois C.c. P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Indiana & Illinois C.c. P1 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Completed
Indiana & Illinois C.c. P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Indiana & Illinois C.c. #15 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Indiana & Illinois C.c. #15 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Indiana & Illinois No 10Mine Shaft P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Kortkamp Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Litchfield Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities In Reclamation
Litchfield Mine P2 Vertical Openings In Reclamation
Pre 87 P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Pre 87 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Reliance No1 P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Pending
Reliance No1 P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned7 on register
  1. Crown Mine Ug
    Underground coal · Freeman Coal Mining Corp · MSHA ID 1100604
    Abandoned
  2. Crown Shop
    Facility coal · Springfield Coal Company LLC · MSHA ID 1101889
    Abandoned
  3. Hillsboro Mine
    Underground coal · Consolidation Coal Company · MSHA ID 1100605
    Abandoned and Sealed
  4. Maverick Plant
    Facility coal · Patton Processing LLC · MSHA ID 1103216
    Abandoned
  5. NOKOMIS QUARRY
    Facility metal/non-metal · Material Service Corp · MSHA ID 1100078
    Abandoned
  6. Panama Recycling Company (Culm Bank)
    Surface coal · Panama Recycling Company · MSHA ID 1102572
    Abandoned
  7. Tri County Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Material Service Corp · MSHA ID 1100216
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Gravel Pit 25
P2 Vertical Openings 5
P3 Gobs 4
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 4
P1 Vertical Openings 3
Clay Pit 3
Quarry 3
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 3
Quarry 3
Mine Shaft 3
P3 Equipment Facility 3
P3 Water Problems 2
P3 Other 1
P3 Pits 1
P1 Subsidence 1
P2 Polluted Water: Human Consumption 1
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 1
P1 Hazardous Water Bodies 1
Air Shaft 1
Sand Pit 1
P3 Mine Opening 1
Other counties in IllinoisAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.