Abandoned mines in Carter County, Kentucky
Carter County, Kentucky has 408 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1929–1979, including 91 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 2 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 75 problems in the county, 62 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 92 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Carter County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 408
- Mine openings
- 91
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 62
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 92
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98 20.3%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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200 41.4%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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117 24.2%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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19 3.9%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
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2 0.4%Mills, tipples and facilitiesprocessing plants and hazardous structures
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47 9.7%Other reclamation problemshighwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Fire Clay Pit | Clay Pit |
| Fire Clay Pit | Clay Pit |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
| Problem area | Problem | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Aden Road Slide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Beetle Impoundment | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P1 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Beetle Impoundment | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Cane Creek Slide | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Cane Creek Slide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Cane Creek Slide | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Cane Creek Slide | P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | Reclamation Pending |
| Cane Creek Slide | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Cane Creek Slide | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Dry Fork-aden 1 B.f. | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Completed |
| Gesling Clogged Stream | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Gesling Clogged Stream | P2 Clogged Streams | Reclamation Pending |
| Gum Branch Strip Min | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Gum Branch Strip Min | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Head Of Wilson Creek | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Head Of Wilson Creek | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Head Of Wilson Creek | P3 Bench | Reclamation Completed |
| Head Of Wilson Creek | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Hitchins Gully | P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Hitchins Gully | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | In Reclamation |
| Hitchins Gully | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Hitchins Gully | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Hitchins Gully | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Hitchins Gully | P3 Other | Reclamation Pending |
| Hitchins Gully | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Huff's Run | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Huff's Run | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Kilgore Slide | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Kilgore Slide | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Kilgore Slide | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Kilgore Slide | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Kilgore Slide | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Minnie Hutchenson Slide | P1 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Moore's Branch | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Moore's Branch | P2 Surface Burning | Reclamation Pending |
| Moore's Branch | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Moore's Branch | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Norton Branch Slide | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | In Reclamation |
| Norton Branch Slide | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Completed |
| Norton Branch Slide | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Norton Branch Slide | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Norton Branch Slide | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Pre 87 | P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | Reclamation Completed |
| Richard Burnett | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Richard Burnett | P2 Dangerous Highwalls | Reclamation Pending |
| Richard Burnett | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Richard Burnett | P3 Water Problems | Reclamation Pending |
| Tar Kill Aml | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Tar Kill Aml | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Willard Mine | P3 Bench | Reclamation Completed |
| Willard Mine | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Completed |
| Willard-jeriel Mines | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Willard-jeriel Mines | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Willard-jeriel Mines | P2 Vertical Openings | Reclamation Pending |
| Willard-jeriel Mines | P3 Equipment Facility | Reclamation Pending |
| Willard-jeriel Mines | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilson Cr. Slides | P2 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilson Cr. Slides | P2 Dangerous Slides | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilson Cr. Slides | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilson Cr. Slides | P3 Pits | Reclamation Pending |
| Wilson Cr. Slides | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P1 Dangerous Impoundments | Reclamation Completed |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P2 Clogged Stream Lands | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P2 Portals | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P3 Bench | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P3 Gobs | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P3 Haul Road | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P3 Other | Reclamation Pending |
| Wolf Creek Eroding Aml | P3 Spoil Area | Reclamation Pending |
Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.
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#1 SurfaceAbandoned 1985-08-15Surface coal · D & D Coal Company · MSHA ID 1508774
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A & B CoalAbandoned 1998-09-29Facility coal · A & B Coal Processing Inc · MSHA ID 1511693
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Age 202 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Placer Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1511616
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Atlas TippleAbandoned 1979-10-30Facility coal · East Kentucky Paving Corp · MSHA ID 1508167
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Big Valley Surface MineAbandoned 1983-04-21Surface coal · Bluegrass Mining · MSHA ID 1510287
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C-7 SurfaceAbandoned 1980-04-21Surface coal · Grayson Coal Co Inc · MSHA ID 1507982
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Carter CityAbandoned 2019-10-17Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Materials · MSHA ID 1500098
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Carter No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · T B S Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1511451
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Carter No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1980-02-01Surface coal · Grayson Coal Co Inc · MSHA ID 1507028
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Carter PitAbandoned 1982-11-09Surface metal/non-metal · General Refractories Company · MSHA ID 1500158
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Century No 2 SurfaceAbandoned 1980-01-30Surface coal · Century Coal Enterprises · MSHA ID 1511219
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Clifty Creek SurfaceAbandoned 1978-09-11Surface coal · Candy Ann Enterprises · MSHA ID 1511354
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Coal Bank Road MineAbandoned 1986-05-13Surface coal · E W Blevins · MSHA ID 1515151
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Ford BurchettAbandoned 1983-08-08Surface metal/non-metal · Ford Burchett Clay Company · MSHA ID 1504180
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Fultz Clay MineAbandoned 1983-09-29Surface metal/non-metal · Burge & Fultz Clay Company · MSHA ID 1502137
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Grahn Brick WorksAbandoned 1980-02-08Facility metal/non-metal · Louisville Fire Brick Works · MSHA ID 1503860
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Grassy StoneAbandoned 2012-09-14Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Materials Inc. · MSHA ID 1517312
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Gravel LickAbandoned 1990-10-01Surface coal · Addington Inc · MSHA ID 1516095
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Grefcoal No 14Abandoned 1976-12-13Surface coal · General Refractories Company · MSHA ID 1509972
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Grefcoal No 5 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · General Refractories Company · MSHA ID 1504357
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Grefcoal TippleAbandoned 1979-10-01Facility coal · General Refractories Company · MSHA ID 1505211
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Haney Surface MineAbandoned 1982-07-21Surface coal · Haney Brothers Clay Company · MSHA ID 1509326
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Hitchens WorksAbandoned 1980-05-02Facility metal/non-metal · General Refractories Company · MSHA ID 1508273
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Hm No 2 Surface MineAbandoned 1980-05-14Surface coal · High Meadows Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1508128
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Jager SurfaceAbandoned 1978-06-26Surface coal · Jager Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1510927
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Job C-1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Ford Energy Corp · MSHA ID 1511220
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K & M Energy IncAbandoned 1998-09-29Surface coal · K & M Energy Inc · MSHA ID 1517992
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Lawton TippleAbandoned 1980-09-02Facility coal · Kenoma Coal Company · MSHA ID 1511542
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Leon TippleAbandoned 1979-10-01Facility coal · Addington Brothers Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1510770
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Mine #1Abandoned 1987-09-29Surface coal · Ridgetop Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1515491
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No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1988-01-21Underground coal · Big Eagle Coal Company · MSHA ID 1514505
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No 1Abandoned 1988-03-01Surface coal · Gateway Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1516244
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No 1Abandoned and Sealed 1996-02-26Underground coal · Koal Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1516887
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No 1Abandoned 1990-11-21Surface coal · Collinsworth Excavating · MSHA ID 1516918
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-11-01Surface coal · Little Sandy Coal Sales Inc · MSHA ID 1507198
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1978-05-04Surface coal · P & O Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 1508761
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1976-08-23Underground coal · Roy G Hall Construction Co Inc · MSHA ID 1508969
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1985-07-23Surface coal · C & M Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 1509324
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Parsons Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 1509395
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1976-10-18Surface coal · Cave Run Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 1509617
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Kentucky & Ohio Coal Production Co Inc · MSHA ID 1509766
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Stripco Coal Corp · MSHA ID 1509767
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Contour Grading Inc · MSHA ID 1510400
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1987-04-20Surface coal · Wil-Burn Coal Company · MSHA ID 1510424
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Little Fork Mining Company · MSHA ID 1510426
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1981-10-26Surface coal · Shaker Coal Company · MSHA ID 1510597
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · W W Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1510709
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · R P H Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1510769
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1995-08-01Surface coal · Prichard Energy Inc · MSHA ID 1513042
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1986-01-21Surface coal · Messer Clay Company · MSHA ID 1513717
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No 1 SurfaceAbandoned 1986-11-03Surface coal · Graycar Coal Inc · MSHA ID 1515290
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-10-11Surface coal · Guardian Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1507623
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-12-18Surface coal · Preston Hunt Coal Co · MSHA ID 1508772
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-11-18Surface coal · Prichard Mining Company · MSHA ID 1508773
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-11-25Surface coal · Zep Coal Company · MSHA ID 1508775
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-10-27Surface coal · B W & Associates Inc · MSHA ID 1508778
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · J & R Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1508779
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1984-01-04Surface coal · K & M Trucking Company Inc · MSHA ID 1509999
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1982-07-21Surface coal · Linn B Coal Company · MSHA ID 1511306
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1982-08-19Surface coal · L & B Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1511356
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1984-09-11Surface coal · L & J Contracting · MSHA ID 1512834
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1981-10-28Surface coal · Litton Energy Inc · MSHA ID 1513046
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1984-01-04Surface coal · K & K Coal Company · MSHA ID 1513097
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1983-10-18Surface coal · Carper Brothers Coal · MSHA ID 1513373
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1983-04-19Surface coal · Gun Creek Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 1513534
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1990-09-27Surface coal · L & B Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1513656
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1984-09-18Surface coal · E & K Fuels Inc · MSHA ID 1513763
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No 1 Surface MineAbandoned 1984-10-10Surface coal · Herman Bishop · MSHA ID 1513919
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No 1 Surface Mine (D)Abandoned 1982-07-21Surface coal · H & H Mining Company · MSHA ID 1511987
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No 1 TippleAbandoned 1980-09-08Facility coal · Hitchens Bituminous Coals Ltd · MSHA ID 1508169
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No 1 TippleAbandoned 1980-03-13Surface coal · Kentucky Coal & Energy · MSHA ID 1511303
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No 1 TippleAbandoned 1994-03-21Facility coal · Little Sandy Coal Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 1512133
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No 2 StripAbandoned 1988-03-01Surface coal · M K M Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1515012
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No 2 SurfaceAbandoned 1977-03-07Surface coal · Point Stone Coal Company Incoporated · MSHA ID 1509936
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No 2 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Tishona Coal Corp · MSHA ID 1511393
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No 2 Surface MineAbandoned 1983-05-02Surface coal · Wright Coal Company · MSHA ID 1513438
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No 3 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · D D & S Coal Company · MSHA ID 1508963
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No 3 Surface MineAbandoned 1980-04-28Surface coal · Aden Inc · MSHA ID 1504354
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No 3 Surface MineAbandoned 1982-06-25Surface coal · Gauley River Resources Inc · MSHA ID 1513075
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No 4 SurfaceAbandoned 1981-04-17Surface coal · Norma Jean Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1512458
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No 5 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Energy Products Inc · MSHA ID 1510999
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No 6 SurfaceAbandoned 1980-01-31Surface coal · S S C Mining Inc · MSHA ID 1508780
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No 7 Surface MineAbandoned 1983-04-08Surface coal · Tygart Creek Coal Company Inc · MSHA ID 1513310
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No B-4 StripAbandoned 1972-05-11Surface coal · Rapoca Resources · MSHA ID 1504359
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No. 1Abandoned and Sealed 2005-12-12Surface coal · S and M Construction · MSHA ID 1518490
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Point Stone No 3 SurfaceAbandoned 1979-10-01Surface coal · Point Stone Coal Company Incoporated · MSHA ID 1509596
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Ramsey Surface MineAbandoned 1976-09-30Surface coal · Harrison - Taylor Corp · MSHA ID 1509783
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Tipple No 1Abandoned 1985-06-27Facility coal · American Processed Coals · MSHA ID 1514161
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Triple R Mining Co #1Abandoned 1987-11-19Surface coal · Triple R Mining Company · MSHA ID 1515351
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Tussey #1Abandoned 2001-01-18Surface coal · Tonia Tussey Coal Company · MSHA ID 1518297
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Union Boiler No 4 SurfaceAbandoned 1977-06-23Surface coal · Union Boiler Company · MSHA ID 1509831
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VALLEY STONE, LLC QUARRY 2Abandoned 2002-05-06Surface metal/non-metal · Valley Stone Llc · MSHA ID 1500104
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Strip Mine | 160 |
| Clay Pit | 96 |
| Adit | 91 |
| Disturbed Surface | 20 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 14 |
| Clay Pit | 12 |
| P3 Spoil Area | 12 |
| P3 Bench | 11 |
| Quarry | 8 |
| P2 Clogged Stream Lands | 6 |
| Strip Mine | 6 |
| P3 Gobs | 5 |
| P2 Dangerous Slides | 5 |
| P2 Portals | 4 |
| P2 Dangerous Impoundments | 4 |
| P1 Dangerous Slides | 4 |
| P1 Dangerous Impoundments | 3 |
| P3 Pits | 3 |
| P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities | 2 |
| P3 Haul Road | 2 |
| P3 Water Problems | 2 |
| P3 Other | 2 |
| P2 Vertical Openings | 2 |
| P3 Equipment Facility | 1 |
| P2 Clogged Streams | 1 |
| Quarry | 1 |
| P1 Vertical Openings | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Highwalls | 1 |
| P3 Industrial/Residential Waste | 1 |
| P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
| P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments | 1 |
| P2 Surface Burning | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.