Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Churchill County, Nevada

Churchill County, Nevada has 5,527 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1951–1990, including 1,035 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 4,189 prospect pits; 76 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 61 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Churchill County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
5,527
Mine openings
1,035
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
61
76 features carry a name4,189 prospect pits90 quadrangle maps, published 1951–1990 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    1,035 18.7%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    4,189 75.8%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    56 1.0%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    224 4.1%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    23 0.4%
Named features on the maps76 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Antimony King Mine Adit
Bell Mountain Mine Adit
Bimetal Mine Mine Shaft
Black Butte Mine Mine Shaft
Blue Eagle Mine Adit
Bluff Mine Adit
Buena Vista Mine Mine
Buena Vista Mine Open Pit Mine area
Buffalo Hump Mine Mine Shaft
Burnt Cave Adit
Camp Gregory Mine Mine Shaft
Central Jessup District Mining Area Prospect Pit
Cinnebar Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Copper Queen Mine Mine Shaft
Creore Mine Mine Shaft
Desert Queen Mine Adit
Desert Queen Mine Mine Shaft
Diatomaceous Quarry Quarry area
Diatomaceous Quarry Quarry
Diatomaceous Quarry Quarry
Dixie Comstock Mine Mine Shaft
Dromedary Hump Mine Mine Shaft
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eagle Salt Works (Site) Salt Evaporator area
Eastgate Mine Mine Shaft
Fallon Eagle Mine Mine Shaft
Fallon Eagle Mine Mine Shaft
Fish Cave Adit
Fish Cave Adit
Flat Top Cave No 1 Adit
Flat Top Cave No 2 Adit
Gold Belt Shaft; New Pass Mine Mine Shaft
Gold Coin Mine Adit
Gold Coin No 2 Mine Adit
Hard to Find Mine Mine Shaft
Hidden Cave Adit
Hoyt Mine Adit
Jay Bird Mine Adit
King Solomon Mine Adit
King Solomon Mine Adit
Lofthouse Mine Adit
Lofthouse Mine Adit
Lovelock Indian Caves Adit
Marguerite No 2 Mine Mine Shaft
Marguerite No 2 Mine Mine Shaft
McCoy Mine Adit
Mizpah Mine Mine Shaft
Mule Train Mine Prospect Pit
New Pass Mine Mine
Nickel Mine Adit
Ocala Indian Cave Adit
Pyramid Mine Mine Shaft
Red Ant Mine Mine Shaft
Salt Bed Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated area
Santa Rosa Mine Open Pit Mine
Slate Mine Adit
St Anthony Mine Adit
St. Anthony Mine Mine Shaft
Summit King Mine Mine Shaft
Superior Shaft Mine Shaft
Thomas W Shaft Mine Shaft
Tungsten Mtn Mine Adit
U-Bet Mine Adit
Wildhorse Mine Adit
Williams Mine Adit
Williams Mine Mine Shaft
Wonder Mine Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned61 on register
  1. Alpine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Claude B Lovestedt · MSHA ID 2601931
    Abandoned
  2. Alpine Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Stage Silver Mining & Refining Inc · MSHA ID 2601730
    Abandoned
  3. Amelia #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sagebrush Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2602115
    Abandoned
  4. Amelia Mill #1
    Facility metal/non-metal · Sagebrush Resources Inc · MSHA ID 2602116
    Abandoned
  5. Argus Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Argus Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601956
    Abandoned
  6. Bell Mountain Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Bell Mountain Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601775
    Abandoned
  7. Bently Reservoir Project
    Surface metal/non-metal · A & K Earth Movers Inc · MSHA ID 2602519
    Abandoned
  8. BMC Eastgate Division
    Surface metal/non-metal · Badger Mining Corporation · MSHA ID 2602270
    Abandoned
  9. Brady Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cr Minerals Corp · MSHA ID 2600731
    Abandoned
  10. Broken Hills Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Broken Hills Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601738
    Abandoned
  11. Carson Valley Sand Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Carson Valley Sand · MSHA ID 2601555
    Abandoned
  12. Chalk Mountain Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Chalk Mountain Associates · MSHA ID 2601725
    Abandoned
  13. Chickbed Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Interpace Corp · MSHA ID 2601740
    Abandoned
  14. Desert Mtn Pit & Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · All American Aggregates · MSHA ID 2601853
    Abandoned
  15. Desert Rat Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ken Jones Company · MSHA ID 2601789
    Abandoned
  16. Desert Star Mine And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Desert Star Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601447
    Abandoned
  17. Dixie Comstock Mine
    Facility metal/non-metal · Comstock Minerals Company · MSHA ID 2601187
    Abandoned
  18. Eager Beaver Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Eager Beaver Mine Corp · MSHA ID 2601841
    Abandoned
  19. El Jay #742
    Surface metal/non-metal · Park City Rock Products Inc · MSHA ID 2602034
    Abandoned
  20. FALLON BENTONITE
    Surface metal/non-metal · Specialty Clays Corp · MSHA ID 2602368
    Abandoned
  21. Fallon Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Modoc Mining Company · MSHA ID 2600906
    Abandoned
  22. Farm District Road Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · A & K Earthmovers Inc · MSHA ID 2601510
    Abandoned
  23. Fisk-Robertson Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Argus Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601496
    Abandoned
  24. Glacier-Schaffer Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Glacier Construction, INC. · MSHA ID 2602318
    Abandoned
  25. Gravel Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · MSHA ID 2602652
    Abandoned
  26. HAZEN
    Surface metal/non-metal · Art Wilson Company · MSHA ID 2602369
    Abandoned
  27. Ivory Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Black Mountain Industrial Minerals LLC · MSHA ID 2602543
    Abandoned
  28. Jessup
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jessup Aggregates · MSHA ID 2602426
    Abandoned
  29. Kodiak 400 #1391
    Surface metal/non-metal · A & K Earth Movers Inc · MSHA ID 2602670
    Abandoned
  30. Lahontan Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jack N Tedford Inc · MSHA ID 2602297
    Abandoned
  31. Lahonton Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Robert L Helms Construction & Development Co · MSHA ID 2601618
    Abandoned
  32. LOHONTAN PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jack N Tedford Inc · MSHA ID 2602291
    Abandoned
  33. Lucky Gold Trail
    Surface metal/non-metal · Lucky Gold Trail Partners · MSHA ID 2601665
    Abandoned
  34. Mineral Reclamation
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mineral Reclamation Inc · MSHA ID 2601712
    Abandoned
  35. Moapa Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Moapa Research & Development Inc · MSHA ID 2601899
    Abandoned
  36. Noble Materials Inc.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Noble Materials Inc. · MSHA ID 2602482
    Abandoned
  37. Oasis Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Oasis Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2602160
    Abandoned
  38. Oneida Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Oneida Mining Company · MSHA ID 2601491
    Abandoned
  39. PEGMATITE POINT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Siotwo Corp · MSHA ID 2602381
    Abandoned
  40. Portable Plant #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Churchill County Road Department · MSHA ID 2600687
    Abandoned
  41. Pyramid Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Silver State Mining & Exploration Inc · MSHA ID 2602265
    Abandoned
  42. Quicktung
    Surface metal/non-metal · Continental Energy Inc · MSHA ID 2601461
    Abandoned
  43. Rainbow Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Edwin G Armstrong · MSHA ID 2601800
    Abandoned
  44. Rental Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Joy Engineering · MSHA ID 2602751
    Abandoned
  45. Rkco Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Rkco Inc · MSHA ID 2601955
    Abandoned
  46. Russell Pass Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hiskett & Sons · MSHA ID 2602772
    Abandoned
  47. Salt Wells Bentonite
    Surface metal/non-metal · Chemical & Petroleum Corp Of America · MSHA ID 2601813
    Abandoned
  48. Section 20 Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cr Minerals Corp · MSHA ID 2600683
    Abandoned
  49. Starbright Mines
    Surface metal/non-metal · Starbright Mines · MSHA ID 2601807
    Abandoned
  50. Summit King Mine And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sand Springs Silver Inc · MSHA ID 2600232
    Abandoned
  51. Summit King Project
    Surface metal/non-metal · Solauro Industries Inc · MSHA ID 2602753
    Abandoned
  52. Sunlite
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gold Equity Management Company · MSHA ID 2602112
    Abandoned
  53. T C I D Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Truckee Carson Irrigation District · MSHA ID 2600940
    Abandoned
  54. Tenneco Fondaway
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tenneco Minerals Company · MSHA ID 2602101
    Abandoned
  55. Terex 3 #1364
    Surface metal/non-metal · A & K Earth Movers Inc · MSHA ID 2602629
    Abandoned
  56. THE YELLOW MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · International Capital & Metals Corp · MSHA ID 2602428
    Abandoned
  57. TRINITY MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · Moltan Company · MSHA ID 2602325
    Abandoned
  58. Trinity Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · L Mackedon & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 2602429
    Abandoned
  59. Tungsten Mountain Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Desert Refining Inc · MSHA ID 2601433
    Abandoned
  60. U S Gold Corporation
    Surface metal/non-metal · R Ted Kaphengst · MSHA ID 2601609
    Abandoned
  61. Wonder Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Avino Mines & Resources Ltd · MSHA ID 2601851
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Prospect Pit 4,189
Mine Shaft 520
Adit 515
Borrow Pit 86
Gravel Pit 53
Gravel Pit 38
Borrow Pit 36
Open Pit Mine 27
Open Pit Mine 24
Salt Evaporator 12
Tailings - Undifferentiated 7
Quarry 5
Quarry 3
Strip Mine 2
Mine Dump 2
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 2
Mine 2
Tailings - Pond 2
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 1
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 1
Other counties in NevadaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.