Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Pennington County, South Dakota

Pennington County, South Dakota has 163 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1953–1984, including 34 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 1 prospect pits; 46 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 64 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Pennington County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
163
Mine openings
34
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
64
46 features carry a name1 prospect pits35 quadrangle maps, published 1953–1984 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    34 20.9%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    1 0.6%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    71 43.6%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    51 31.3%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    6 3.7%
Named features on the maps46 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Beartrap Cave Adit
Black Tunnel Mine Adit
Calumet Mine Open Pit Mine
Clara Belle Mine Mine Shaft
Crystal Cave Adit
Cuttys Ark Mine Mine Shaft
Diana Mine Adit
DIvide Lode Mine Mine Shaft
Dolcode Mine Open Pit Mine
Edison Mine Open Pit Mine area
Eldorado Mine Mine Shaft
Eldorado Mine Open Pit Mine
Empire Mine Open Pit Mine
Empire Mine Open Pit Mine
Empire Mine Open Pit Mine
Etta Mine Open Pit Mine area
Gap Lode Mine Adit
Giltedge Mine Open Pit Mine
Gold Mountain Mine Mine Shaft
Golden West Mine Mine Shaft
Grizzly Bear Mine Open Pit Mine
Hidden Teasure Mine Open Pit Mine
Holy Smoke Mine Open Pit Mine area
Holy Terror Mine Open Pit Mine area
Hugo Mine Open Pit Mine area
Hugo Mine Open Pit Mine
Igloo Cave Adit
J R Mine Mine Shaft
Jenney Mine Adit
Joe Dollar Mine Open Pit Mine
King of the Mine Mine Shaft
Mica Mine Open Pit Mine
Nameless Cave Adit
Peerless Mine Open Pit Mine area
Queen Bee Mine Adit
Rattlesnake Mine Open Pit Mine
Standby Mine Adit
Stann - Penn Lode Mine Open Pit Mine
Summit Mine Open Pit Mine
Summit Mine Open Pit Mine
Sunbeam Mine Mine Shaft
SunnySide Mine Open Pit Mine
Tiffel Mine Mine Shaft
Wildcat Cave Adit
Woodchuk Mine Open Pit Mine
Yellow Bird Mine Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned64 on register
  1. #1 Open Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Black Hills Lumber & Stone · MSHA ID 3901309
    Abandoned
  2. Bob Ingersoll Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ingersoll Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901280
    Abandoned
  3. Brown Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Black Hills Rock & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 3901144
    Abandoned
  4. Bull Elk Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Nulty Mining · MSHA ID 3901162
    Abandoned
  5. Champion Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jimmy C Dean & Harold D Wellesley · MSHA ID 3900672
    Abandoned
  6. Clay Mine For Light Aggre
    Surface metal/non-metal · C E Muckler · MSHA ID 3900398
    Abandoned
  7. Copper Mnt Qry-Shear & Bloom Or Besant P
    Surface metal/non-metal · Summit Inc · MSHA ID 3901111
    Abandoned
  8. Crusher #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Morris Construction · MSHA ID 3901345
    Abandoned
  9. Dakota Quartz Plant
    Facility metal/non-metal · Mineral Technology Corporation · MSHA ID 3900670
    Abandoned
  10. Deadwood Sand
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900788
    Abandoned
  11. Deerfield Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901296
    Abandoned
  12. Duininck Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Duininck Brothers Contractors · MSHA ID 3900794
    Abandoned
  13. Elkhorn
    Surface metal/non-metal · L & M Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901260
    Abandoned
  14. Farrar-Pulis Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Farrar-Pulis LLC · MSHA ID 3901562
    Abandoned
  15. Ferguson & Barker Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Harvey Bland Co-Operator · MSHA ID 3901147
    Abandoned
  16. Fuh Pit Or O'Grady Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Martin L Meyer Construction Company · MSHA ID 3900273
    Abandoned
  17. Gardner Gypsum
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901267
    Abandoned
  18. GLORY HUNTER #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Glory Hunter Gold Mine · MSHA ID 3901444
    Abandoned
  19. Golden Dawn Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Gilbert C Swanson Foundation Incorp · MSHA ID 3901237
    Abandoned
  20. Gyp Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901062
    Abandoned
  21. Gypsum Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901041
    Abandoned
  22. Haines Ave Shale
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900054
    Abandoned
  23. Hicks Crusher Plant #5
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hicks Company · MSHA ID 3901261
    Abandoned
  24. Hoffman Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Muckler Fill Dirt & Top Soil · MSHA ID 3901042
    Abandoned
  25. Hugo Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dallas Alexander Construction · MSHA ID 3901629
    Abandoned
  26. Ingersoll Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dakota Quartz Products-Div/Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3900017
    Abandoned
  27. J & L Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Talley Construction · MSHA ID 3901547
    Abandoned
  28. Juniper Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901241
    Abandoned
  29. Lang Pit No 3
    Surface metal/non-metal · James E Simon Company · MSHA ID 3901130
    Abandoned
  30. Lang Sand
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900826
    Abandoned
  31. Lange Sand Pit No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3900827
    Abandoned
  32. Lazy Beaver
    Surface metal/non-metal · Stuart Goldsmith · MSHA ID 3901628
    Abandoned
  33. Lime Plant
    Facility metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 3900062
    Abandoned
  34. Metals Division
    Facility metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901283
    Abandoned
  35. Mountain Lion Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Steven Damin-Opr · MSHA ID 3901166
    Abandoned
  36. North Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 3900013
    Abandoned
  37. P Q 8541
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901242
    Abandoned
  38. Panco Pit Portable #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Site Work Specialists · MSHA ID 3901572
    Abandoned
  39. Pete Lien & Sons, S&G Portable Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc/Sand & Gravel Division · MSHA ID 3901480
    Abandoned
  40. Pierless Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sandman Products · MSHA ID 3901549
    Abandoned
  41. PORTABLE #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Heavy Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 3901316
    Abandoned
  42. Portable #111
    Surface metal/non-metal · Western Construction, Inc. · MSHA ID 3901576
    Abandoned
  43. Portable 2
    Surface metal/non-metal · KD Contractors Inc · MSHA ID 3901684
    Abandoned
  44. PORTEC PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · High Plains Materials Inc · MSHA ID 3901421
    Abandoned
  45. PQ 1764
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901223
    Abandoned
  46. Preene Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · F R Schultz Construction Company · MSHA ID 3900959
    Abandoned
  47. R H Christte Construction
    Surface metal/non-metal · R H Christte Construction · MSHA ID 3901184
    Abandoned
  48. Red Dog Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jimmy C Dean · MSHA ID 3900753
    Abandoned
  49. Schad Corp
    Surface metal/non-metal · Schad Corp · MSHA ID 3901645
    Abandoned
  50. Shale Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Flack Trucking Inc · MSHA ID 3900853
    Abandoned
  51. South Dakota Cement Plant
    Facility metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900967
    Abandoned
  52. Spyder Screen
    Surface metal/non-metal · Croell, Inc. · MSHA ID 2501191
    Abandoned
  53. St Pat Shale
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901190
    Abandoned
  54. STATE SHALE PIT #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Abc Trucking Inc · MSHA ID 3901035
    Abandoned
  55. Tesar Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pennington County Highway Departmen · MSHA ID 3900964
    Abandoned
  56. UNIT # 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901440
    Abandoned
  57. UNIT #2
    Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901441
    Abandoned
  58. UNIT #3
    Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901463
    Abandoned
  59. Wade Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · Leslie L Wade · MSHA ID 3901273
    Abandoned
  60. Wasta Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · R H Christte Construction · MSHA ID 3901183
    Abandoned
  61. WASTA SAND PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc/Sand & Gravel Division · MSHA ID 3900213
    Abandoned
  62. WEST SCREEN PLANT 2
    Surface metal/non-metal · CROELL, INC. · MSHA ID 3901623
    Abandoned
  63. White Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Summit Inc · MSHA ID 3900758
    Abandoned
  64. Wood Tin Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Spokane Mining & Mill · MSHA ID 3901126
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Open Pit Mine 27
Gravel Pit 25
Adit 19
Mine Shaft 15
Open Pit Mine 14
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 13
Disturbed Surface - Pit 12
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 12
Quarry 7
Disturbed Surface 4
Quarry 4
Tailings - Pond 4
Gravel Pit 3
Mine Dump 2
Prospect Pit 1
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 1
Other counties in South DakotaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.