Abandoned mines in Pennington County, South Dakota
Pennington County, South Dakota has 163 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1953–1984, including 34 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 1 prospect pits; 46 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 64 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Pennington County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 163
- Mine openings
- 34
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 64
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34 20.9%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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1 0.6%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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71 43.6%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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51 31.3%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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6 3.7%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Beartrap Cave | Adit |
| Black Tunnel Mine | Adit |
| Calumet Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Clara Belle Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Crystal Cave | Adit |
| Cuttys Ark Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Diana Mine | Adit |
| DIvide Lode Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Dolcode Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Edison Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Eldorado Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Eldorado Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Empire Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Empire Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Empire Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Etta Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Gap Lode Mine | Adit |
| Giltedge Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gold Mountain Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Golden West Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Grizzly Bear Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Hidden Teasure Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Holy Smoke Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Holy Terror Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Hugo Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Hugo Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Igloo Cave | Adit |
| J R Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Jenney Mine | Adit |
| Joe Dollar Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| King of the Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Mica Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Nameless Cave | Adit |
| Peerless Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Queen Bee Mine | Adit |
| Rattlesnake Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Standby Mine | Adit |
| Stann - Penn Lode Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Summit Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Summit Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Sunbeam Mine | Mine Shaft |
| SunnySide Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Tiffel Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Wildcat Cave | Adit |
| Woodchuk Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Yellow Bird Mine | Mine Shaft |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
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#1 Open PitAbandoned 1985-07-03Surface metal/non-metal · Black Hills Lumber & Stone · MSHA ID 3901309
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Bob Ingersoll MineAbandoned 1982-06-23Surface metal/non-metal · Ingersoll Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901280
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Brown PitAbandoned 1979-02-08Surface metal/non-metal · Black Hills Rock & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 3901144
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Bull Elk MineAbandoned 1985-05-03Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Nulty Mining · MSHA ID 3901162
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Champion MineAbandoned 1978-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · Jimmy C Dean & Harold D Wellesley · MSHA ID 3900672
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Clay Mine For Light AggreAbandoned 1979-01-17Surface metal/non-metal · C E Muckler · MSHA ID 3900398
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Copper Mnt Qry-Shear & Bloom Or Besant PAbandoned 1984-07-02Surface metal/non-metal · Summit Inc · MSHA ID 3901111
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Crusher #1Abandoned 1987-09-11Surface metal/non-metal · Morris Construction · MSHA ID 3901345
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Dakota Quartz PlantAbandoned 2015-02-27Facility metal/non-metal · Mineral Technology Corporation · MSHA ID 3900670
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Deadwood SandAbandoned 1986-03-28Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900788
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Deerfield PitAbandoned 1984-03-19Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901296
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Duininck PitAbandoned 1978-11-20Surface metal/non-metal · Duininck Brothers Contractors · MSHA ID 3900794
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ElkhornAbandoned 1984-02-29Surface metal/non-metal · L & M Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901260
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Farrar-Pulis Sand & GravelAbandoned 2010-11-04Surface metal/non-metal · Farrar-Pulis LLC · MSHA ID 3901562
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Ferguson & Barker MineAbandoned 1978-09-13Surface metal/non-metal · Harvey Bland Co-Operator · MSHA ID 3901147
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Fuh Pit Or O'Grady PitAbandoned 1982-09-01Surface metal/non-metal · Martin L Meyer Construction Company · MSHA ID 3900273
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Gardner GypsumAbandoned 1986-03-20Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901267
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GLORY HUNTER #2Abandoned 2000-09-28Surface metal/non-metal · Glory Hunter Gold Mine · MSHA ID 3901444
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Golden Dawn MillAbandoned 1985-04-30Facility metal/non-metal · Gilbert C Swanson Foundation Incorp · MSHA ID 3901237
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Gyp PitAbandoned 1979-05-18Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901062
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Gypsum QuarryAbandoned 1991-10-24Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901041
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Haines Ave ShaleAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900054
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Hicks Crusher Plant #5Abandoned 1982-09-08Surface metal/non-metal · Hicks Company · MSHA ID 3901261
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Hoffman PitAbandoned 1979-05-31Surface metal/non-metal · Muckler Fill Dirt & Top Soil · MSHA ID 3901042
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Hugo MineAbandoned 2020-05-15Surface metal/non-metal · Dallas Alexander Construction · MSHA ID 3901629
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Ingersoll MineAbandoned 1978-02-23Surface metal/non-metal · Dakota Quartz Products-Div/Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3900017
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J & L GravelAbandoned 2016-05-23Surface metal/non-metal · Talley Construction · MSHA ID 3901547
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Juniper MineAbandoned 1984-02-06Underground metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901241
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Lang Pit No 3Abandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · James E Simon Company · MSHA ID 3901130
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Lang SandAbandoned 1991-10-24Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900826
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Lange Sand Pit No 1Abandoned 1985-07-03Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3900827
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Lazy BeaverAbandoned 2019-01-11Surface metal/non-metal · Stuart Goldsmith · MSHA ID 3901628
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Lime PlantAbandoned 1992-03-24Facility metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 3900062
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Metals DivisionAbandoned 1985-07-03Facility metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901283
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Mountain Lion MineAbandoned 1979-05-17Surface metal/non-metal · Steven Damin-Opr · MSHA ID 3901166
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North QuarryAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 3900013
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P Q 8541Abandoned 1990-09-24Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901242
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Panco Pit Portable #1Abandoned 2016-07-25Surface metal/non-metal · Site Work Specialists · MSHA ID 3901572
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Pete Lien & Sons, S&G Portable PlantAbandoned 2017-08-01Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc/Sand & Gravel Division · MSHA ID 3901480
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Pierless ScreenAbandoned 2011-07-15Surface metal/non-metal · Sandman Products · MSHA ID 3901549
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PORTABLE #1Abandoned 2003-11-13Surface metal/non-metal · Heavy Constructors Inc · MSHA ID 3901316
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Portable #111Abandoned 2017-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · Western Construction, Inc. · MSHA ID 3901576
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Portable 2Abandoned 2026-08-24Surface metal/non-metal · KD Contractors Inc · MSHA ID 3901684
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PORTEC PLANTAbandoned 1999-09-21Surface metal/non-metal · High Plains Materials Inc · MSHA ID 3901421
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PQ 1764Abandoned 1999-04-27Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901223
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Preene PitAbandoned 1979-05-17Surface metal/non-metal · F R Schultz Construction Company · MSHA ID 3900959
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R H Christte ConstructionAbandoned 1981-06-02Surface metal/non-metal · R H Christte Construction · MSHA ID 3901184
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Red Dog MineAbandoned 1978-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · Jimmy C Dean · MSHA ID 3900753
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Schad CorpAbandoned 2025-12-08Surface metal/non-metal · Schad Corp · MSHA ID 3901645
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Shale PitAbandoned 2003-09-05Surface metal/non-metal · Flack Trucking Inc · MSHA ID 3900853
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South Dakota Cement PlantAbandoned 1990-10-09Facility metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3900967
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Spyder ScreenAbandoned 2023-07-24Surface metal/non-metal · Croell, Inc. · MSHA ID 2501191
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St Pat ShaleAbandoned 1986-03-28Surface metal/non-metal · Dacotah Cement · MSHA ID 3901190
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STATE SHALE PIT #2Abandoned 2004-12-29Surface metal/non-metal · Abc Trucking Inc · MSHA ID 3901035
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Tesar PitAbandoned 1979-05-17Surface metal/non-metal · Pennington County Highway Departmen · MSHA ID 3900964
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UNIT # 1Abandoned 2002-08-26Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901440
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UNIT #2Abandoned 2003-09-16Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901441
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UNIT #3Abandoned 2002-08-26Surface metal/non-metal · Quinn Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901463
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Wade MillAbandoned 1984-10-09Facility metal/non-metal · Leslie L Wade · MSHA ID 3901273
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Wasta Sand & GravelAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · R H Christte Construction · MSHA ID 3901183
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WASTA SAND PLANTAbandoned 2026-08-24Surface metal/non-metal · Pete Lien & Sons Inc/Sand & Gravel Division · MSHA ID 3900213
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WEST SCREEN PLANT 2Abandoned 2026-08-24Surface metal/non-metal · CROELL, INC. · MSHA ID 3901623
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White CrusherAbandoned 1984-07-02Surface metal/non-metal · Summit Inc · MSHA ID 3900758
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Wood Tin MineAbandoned 1985-07-03Surface metal/non-metal · Spokane Mining & Mill · MSHA ID 3901126
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Open Pit Mine | 27 |
| Gravel Pit | 25 |
| Adit | 19 |
| Mine Shaft | 15 |
| Open Pit Mine | 14 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 13 |
| Disturbed Surface - Pit | 12 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 12 |
| Quarry | 7 |
| Disturbed Surface | 4 |
| Quarry | 4 |
| Tailings - Pond | 4 |
| Gravel Pit | 3 |
| Mine Dump | 2 |
| Prospect Pit | 1 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.