Abandoned mines in Custer County, South Dakota
Custer County, South Dakota has 131 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1950–1979, including 15 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 39 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 95 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Custer County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 131
- Mine openings
- 15
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 95
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15 11.5%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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104 79.4%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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12 9.2%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Beecher No 2 Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Crown Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Cuyahogo Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Gladys Nells Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Helen Beryl Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Highland Lode | Open Pit Mine |
| Jasper Cave | Adit |
| Jewel Cave | Adit |
| King Tut Mine | Adit |
| Linwood Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Lucky Strike Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Lucky Strike Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Minnie May Mine | Adit |
| Myrtle Ann Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| New York Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Old Bull Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Old Mike Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Onyx Cave | Adit |
| Penobscott Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rainbow No 4 Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Red Spar Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Reede Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Rocky Ridge Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Rose Quartz Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Spokane Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| St Louis Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Stapp Quarry | Quarry |
| Tin Mountain Mine | Adit |
| Tiptop Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Townsite Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Triangle A Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Victory Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Wabash Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Warren Draw Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Western Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| White Elephant Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| White Spar Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Wild Rose Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Wind Cave | Adit |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
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341 SandvikAbandoned 2025-08-18Surface metal/non-metal · Moss Rock Landscaping Inc · MSHA ID 3901680
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4g 21-21 PitAbandoned 1980-08-13Surface metal/non-metal · Custer County Highway Department · MSHA ID 3901094
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Agnew MineAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Charles L Stiles-Opr · MSHA ID 3901167
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ArcadeAbandoned 1991-11-27Surface metal/non-metal · Ventling Enterprises · MSHA ID 3901365
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Bald #4Abandoned 1982-09-22Surface metal/non-metal · William Boggs Mining · MSHA ID 3901252
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Big SparAbandoned 1987-07-21Surface metal/non-metal · Brazell Mining · MSHA ID 3901230
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Bland Bull MooseAbandoned 1976-02-23Surface metal/non-metal · Bland Mining · MSHA ID 3900404
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Brite-X MineAbandoned 1992-02-11Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901157
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Cliff #1Abandoned 2010-06-30Surface metal/non-metal · Sandman Products · MSHA ID 3901536
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Crusher #1Abandoned 1989-12-21Surface metal/non-metal · North American Accounts · MSHA ID 3901338
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Custer Gravel By-Products IncorporatedAbandoned 1986-05-02Surface metal/non-metal · Custer Gravel By-Products Inc · MSHA ID 3901285
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Custer MillAbandoned 2018-10-01Facility metal/non-metal · Pacer Corporation · MSHA ID 3900428
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Custer Mountain MineAbandoned 1978-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · Melvin Hiermeier Construction · MSHA ID 3900822
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D & RAbandoned 1985-07-03Underground metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901270
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Dakota Quartz MineAbandoned 1993-06-23Surface metal/non-metal · Nu Tec Mineral & Chemical Company · MSHA ID 3901394
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Dean QuarryAbandoned 1978-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · Dean Mining · MSHA ID 3900801
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Debra JAbandoned 1983-01-06Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901255
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DigginsAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901291
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Eggers MineAbandoned 1984-02-06Surface metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901238
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G4-21 #23 PitAbandoned 1979-08-10Surface metal/non-metal · Custer County Highway Department · MSHA ID 3901098
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George C BlandAbandoned 1988-11-30Surface metal/non-metal · Bland Mining · MSHA ID 3901341
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Glenwood MineAbandoned 1984-02-29Surface metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901239
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Gold BugAbandoned 2020-04-13Surface metal/non-metal · Glitter Enterprises · MSHA ID 3901595
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Golden Dawn MineAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Gilbert C Swanson Foundation Incorp · MSHA ID 3901236
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Grace MineAbandoned 2018-10-01Surface metal/non-metal · Grace Mine · MSHA ID 3901593
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Happy JackAbandoned 1990-11-23Surface metal/non-metal · A & H Mining & Contracting · MSHA ID 3900752
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Happy JackAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · D & D Mining · MSHA ID 3901182
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Helicopter IiAbandoned 1991-08-02Underground metal/non-metal · Wagner Mining · MSHA ID 3901385
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HenwoodAbandoned 1991-06-04Surface metal/non-metal · Kapitol K Mining · MSHA ID 3901384
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Henwood MineAbandoned 1987-05-29Surface metal/non-metal · Scherer & Son Mining · MSHA ID 3900783
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Hermosa 3aAbandoned 1984-03-19Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901298
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HIGH POINTAbandoned 2006-08-22Surface metal/non-metal · High Point Mining · MSHA ID 3901449
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High StarAbandoned 1988-11-30Surface metal/non-metal · High Star Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 3901344
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Holy TerrorAbandoned 2013-02-05Underground metal/non-metal · Mineral Mountain Resources · MSHA ID 3901594
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Hope MineAbandoned 1984-02-06Surface metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901240
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Hugo MineAbandoned 1989-12-21Surface metal/non-metal · Warren Alexander · MSHA ID 3901168
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Kaliko #1Abandoned 1993-06-23Surface metal/non-metal · Kapitol K Mining · MSHA ID 3901383
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Last ChanceAbandoned 1983-01-06Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901258
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Loring QuarryAbandoned 1985-07-03Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901262
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Lucky TigerAbandoned 1991-04-03Surface metal/non-metal · Kapitol K Mining · MSHA ID 3901375
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Mica PlantAbandoned 1982-05-25Facility metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3900956
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Mon-Dak #12Abandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901277
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Mon-Dak #13Abandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901278
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Mon-Dak #14Abandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901290
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Mon-Oak #7Abandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901272
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MYRTLE ANN #1Abandoned 2002-09-06Surface metal/non-metal · L M Company · MSHA ID 3901342
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Napa ZipAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901269
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Nelen Mica #2Abandoned 1987-01-08Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901353
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Nick Leveque Pit Or Portable Crusher NoAbandoned 1985-08-26Surface metal/non-metal · W & D Morris Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 3901112
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Old JakeAbandoned 1984-02-06Surface metal/non-metal · W J Berkemeier-Opr · MSHA ID 3901164
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Oreville MillAbandoned 1984-02-06Facility metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901251
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PACER FELDSPAR #2Abandoned 2022-10-31Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Minerals, LLC · MSHA ID 3901400
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PACER MICAAbandoned 1997-06-30Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901380
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Pacer PortableAbandoned 2024-02-23Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Minerals, LLC · MSHA ID 3900800
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Phillip'S MineAbandoned 1986-07-16Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901327
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Pine TreeAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Montana Dakota Mining & Mineral Inc · MSHA ID 3901271
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Pink Monster MineAbandoned 2024-02-23Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Minerals · MSHA ID 3901653
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PORTABLE #1Abandoned 2026-02-11Surface metal/non-metal · BADLANDS SAND & GRAVEL · MSHA ID 3901458
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Portable 1Abandoned 2017-08-01Surface metal/non-metal · Howe Well Drilling & Excavating Inc. · MSHA ID 3901575
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Pringle PlantAbandoned 2015-03-06Facility metal/non-metal · Mineral Technology Corporation · MSHA ID 3901579
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Pringle Sand PlantAbandoned 1979-01-08Facility metal/non-metal · Agsco Dakota Corp · MSHA ID 3900957
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Red Deer MineAbandoned 1986-07-16Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901325
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Red Deer MineAbandoned 1985-07-26Surface metal/non-metal · Fechner Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901326
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Red Indian MineAbandoned 1982-09-22Surface metal/non-metal · William Boggs Mining · MSHA ID 3901243
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Rock Garden MineAbandoned 1994-07-25Surface metal/non-metal · Scherer - Bornong · MSHA ID 3901354
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Sally MineAbandoned 1983-03-25Surface metal/non-metal · S & M Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901264
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SANTA ANNAbandoned 2002-11-18Surface metal/non-metal · Alvin Bland Mining · MSHA ID 3901453
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Scotts Rose Quartz MineAbandoned 2004-03-28Surface metal/non-metal · Scotts Rose Quartz · MSHA ID 3901481
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Screener1Abandoned 2014-08-25Surface metal/non-metal · True Grit Construction · MSHA ID 3201004
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ShamrockAbandoned 1991-06-19Surface metal/non-metal · Lee Wagner · MSHA ID 3901388
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Smith BinAbandoned 1989-04-12Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3900509
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Smith BinAbandoned 1988-04-07Surface metal/non-metal · North American Accounts · MSHA ID 3901355
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Smith MineAbandoned 1978-05-17Facility metal/non-metal · Bland Mining · MSHA ID 3900170
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Smith PitAbandoned 1976-08-24Surface metal/non-metal · Komatz Construction Inc · MSHA ID 3901142
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Smoky MineAbandoned 1980-05-08Surface metal/non-metal · Bush Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901064
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Southern Hills PitAbandoned 2024-06-11Surface metal/non-metal · Southern Hills Rock & Gravel · MSHA ID 3901351
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Spokane Mine & MillAbandoned 1986-05-13Surface metal/non-metal · Spokane Mining & Mill · MSHA ID 3901275
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Stratton MineAbandoned 1989-12-18Surface metal/non-metal · North American Accounts · MSHA ID 3901165
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Sunshine MineAbandoned 1985-04-30Surface metal/non-metal · Collingwood Brothers · MSHA ID 3901188
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Tin Crown MillAbandoned 1984-02-06Facility metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901235
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Tin Crown MineAbandoned 1984-02-06Surface metal/non-metal · Concepts West Inc · MSHA ID 3901234
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Town SiteAbandoned 1982-09-22Surface metal/non-metal · William Boggs Mining · MSHA ID 3901163
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Townsite MineAbandoned 1982-09-22Surface metal/non-metal · Merle Boggs Company · MSHA ID 3900898
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Townsite MineAbandoned 1982-09-22Surface metal/non-metal · William Boggs Mining · MSHA ID 3901247
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Valley View Feldspar MineAbandoned 1978-04-25Surface metal/non-metal · Merle Boggs Company · MSHA ID 3900433
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VirginiaAbandoned 2017-08-03Surface metal/non-metal · Benchmark Enterprises LLC · MSHA ID 3901504
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Virginia MineAbandoned 2012-08-13Surface metal/non-metal · North American Mining Company · MSHA ID 3901501
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Wade PitAbandoned 1984-10-09Surface metal/non-metal · Leslie L Wade · MSHA ID 3901274
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WAGNER MINEAbandoned 2006-04-21Surface metal/non-metal · Wagner Mining · MSHA ID 3901369
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Wells PitAbandoned 1985-07-03Surface metal/non-metal · Hills Materials Company · MSHA ID 3901306
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West Screen Plant #1Abandoned 2026-08-24Surface metal/non-metal · Croell, Inc. · MSHA ID 3901488
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Wheeler MineAbandoned 1987-09-18Surface metal/non-metal · Wheeler Mining · MSHA ID 3901356
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White Bear Mica PlantAbandoned 2025-02-19Facility metal/non-metal · Pacer Minerals, LLC · MSHA ID 3901158
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White ElephantAbandoned 1978-11-21Surface metal/non-metal · Pacer Corp · MSHA ID 3901141
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White ElephantAbandoned 2016-02-19Surface metal/non-metal · Miller Mining · MSHA ID 3901603
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Open Pit Mine | 52 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 16 |
| Open Pit Mine | 16 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 15 |
| Adit | 8 |
| Mine Shaft | 7 |
| Gravel Pit | 5 |
| Disturbed Surface - Pit | 5 |
| Gravel Pit | 4 |
| Quarry | 2 |
| Quarry - Rock | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.