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Abandoned mines › Virginia
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Spotsylvania County, Virginia has 61 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1942–1994, including 1 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). MSHA's register carries 11 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Spotsylvania County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
61
Mine openings
1
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
11
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits6 quadrangle maps, published 1942–1994 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    1 1.6%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    21 34.4%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    38 62.3%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    1 1.6%
MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned11 on register
  1. Arc-Coal Pilop Plant
    Facility coal · Atlantic Research Corp · MSHA ID 4406187
    Abandoned
  2. Fredericksburg Stone Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fredericksburg Stone Company · MSHA ID 4402967
    Abandoned
  3. Fulks Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Aggregate Industries · MSHA ID 4407131
    Abandoned
  4. Massaponax
    Surface metal/non-metal · Luck Stone Corp · MSHA ID 4407149
    Abandoned
  5. Mellott - Massaponax
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mellott Company · MSHA ID 4407148
    Abandoned
  6. Mine No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · W L Hicks Gravel Corp · MSHA ID 4402899
    Abandoned
  7. New Post
    Surface metal/non-metal · Vulcan Construction Materials, L.P. · MSHA ID 4402406
    Abandoned
  8. No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dickerson Brothers · MSHA ID 4403553
    Abandoned
  9. Pit No 4
    Surface metal/non-metal · Franconia Gravel Corp · MSHA ID 4403211
    Abandoned
  10. Pit No 4
    Surface metal/non-metal · Massaponax Sand & Gravel Corp · MSHA ID 4403997
    Abandoned
  11. Sand Pit No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Alfred Ventura Sand · MSHA ID 4404091
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Gravel Pit 30
Disturbed Surface 15
Gravel Pit 4
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 4
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 4
Open Pit Mine 2
Mine Shaft 1
Tailings - Pond 1
Other counties in VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.