Mining Incidents

#1: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Bubba Coal Company Inc. · Underground
Controlled by Mike Newsome
Sugarloaf, Floyd County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1516492

#1 has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $32K outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
39
Years on record
1989–2005
Latest incident
Aug 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
283
citations
149
significant & substantial
$53,359
proposed penalties
$21,296
paid to date
40% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $32,063 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
75
inspections on record
1,762
inspection hours
16.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
283 citations across 1,762 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

#1 has $53K in proposed MSHA penalties and $32K outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$53K
proposed penalties
$53K
current assessed
$21K
paid to date
$32K
outstanding
276 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2007-07-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
53.8%
significant & substantial
3.2%
high negligence or reckless
53.8%
reasonably likely or greater
6.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 14.4% low, 82.3% moderate, 2.2% high, 1.1% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
7 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 29%
  • Stood as issued 5 · 71%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2007-01-23.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2007-36 Default Lesnick 2007 $838 → $838
KENT 2007-134 Dismissal Feldman 2007 $711 → $711
KENT 2006-245 Settlement Feldman 2006 $286 → $286
KENT 2007-115 Settlement Lesnick 2007 $60 → $60
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at #1 shows 94% of 286 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2007-02-16, 19 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
286
samples
5.03
dust max (mg/m3)
147 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 139 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR152
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR34
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)27

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-11-03, 19 years ago
3.4
silica avg (%)
14
samples
5.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR13

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2005-11-10, 20 years ago
0%
over PEL
15
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR5
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2007 100% 5
2006 89% 53
2005 93% 74
2004 96% 45
2001 96% 51
2000 95% 58
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 2.6 3
2005 3.1 3
2004 4.0 3
2001 3.4 3
2000 3.8 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

#1 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.

Injury rate, 2006
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.87 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 6.79 6.79 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kiser Brothers Coal Company Inc 1988 to 1990
  2. Nats Creek Mining Company Inc 1990 to 1994
  3. C & L Coal Company Inc 1994 to 1994
  4. D Coal Inc 1994 to 1994
  5. Cedar Grove Mining Inc 1994 to 1995
  6. Destine Coal Inc 1995 to 1998
  7. Deanco Mining Inc 1998 to 1998
  8. K H P Mining Inc 1998 to 1999
  9. Sure Coal Inc 1999 to 1999
  10. Cch Coal Company Inc 1999 to 2000
  11. Big I Mining Inc 2000 to 2001
  12. Cohiba Mining Inc 2001 to 2004
  13. Bubba Coal Company Inc. 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 11 9,879
2006 20 64,318
2005 16 62,921
2004 14 28,465
2002 0
2001 8 37,223
2000 18 64,617
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

#1 sits in Floyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Floyd County, Kentucky · Population 35,342
4.4%
Mining share of county employment
$41,582
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q2 0 0 0
2007 Q1 5,475 1 1 182.6
2006 Q4 8,883 22 17 2476.6
2006 Q3 9,347 12 5 1283.8
2006 Q2 8,507 27 8 3173.9
2006 Q1 8,860 20 12 2257.3
2005 Q4 7,711 12 6 1556.2
2005 Q3 8,320 6 2 721.2
Show 16 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q2 7,473 17 11 2274.9
2005 Q1 5,940 13 6 2188.6
2004 Q4 4,427 10 6 2258.9
2004 Q2 5,963 11 7 1844.7
2004 Q1 4,333 5 0 1153.9
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 360 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 520 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 240 3 2 12500.0
2001 Q2 8,467 3 1 354.3
2001 Q1 8,046 14 9 1740.0
2000 Q4 8,001 52 29 6499.2
2000 Q3 11,730 30 17 2557.5
2000 Q2 8,077 5 2 619.0
2000 Q1 2,862 6 0 2096.4

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
November 28, 1992 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS TRAMMING TOWARD FACE AREA.APPEARS HE DROVE HIMSELF INTO COAL RIB ALONG ROADWAY.

Reportable incidents

38 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2005 · 1 incident

August 1, 2005 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Bubba Coal Company Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was watching tailpiece when a piece of rock came down the belt on the tailpiece and struck his left knee.

2004 · 1 incident

July 10, 2004 KY · Coal assayer, geologist, metallurgist, engineer, engineer management HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Cohiba Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE HAMMERING A BEARING ONTO A BELT DRIVE UNIT, THE INJURED EMPLOYEE HIT HIS LEFT THUMB WITH THE HAMMER.

1999 · 1 incident

August 16, 1999 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Sure Coal Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS TRAMMING MINE BUGGY DOWN THE BELT LINE WHEN IT SUDDENLY STOPPED RUNNING. HE BEGAN TO WORK ON THE DIRECTIONAL SWITCH WHEN THE BUGGY JUMPED IN REVERSE, THEREFORE PUSHING EMPLOYEE'S HEAD BETWEEN HIS SHOULDER.

1997 · 1 incident

February 1, 1997 KY · Coal scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Destine Coal Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SCOOP BATTERIES WERE BEING CHANGED AND BEING PLACED ON CRIB BLOCKS. EE WA STANDING ALONGSIDE OF THE BATTERY AND ONE OF THE BLOCKS KICKED OUT LETTING THE BATTERY SETONTO HIS TOE. THE WEIGHT OF THE BATTERY WAS PUSHING THE METAL AGAINST HIS LARGE TOE, RESULTING IN CRUSHING ONLY THE BONE IN HIS LARGE TOE.

1996 · 1 incident

April 23, 1996 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Destine Coal Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS CLIMBING OUT OF CAB OF THE EXCAVATOR. WHILE STEPING ON TRACKS HE SLIPPED AND TORN HIS KNEE CAP.

1995 · 1 incident

May 8, 1995 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cedar Grove Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LOADING BOLTS & PLATES. HE THEN PITCHED UP A BOX OF GLUE & THREW IT & HURT HIS BACK.

1994 · 6 incidents

October 6, 1994 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS INSTALLING A ROOF BOLT AND CAUGHT LEFT HAND BETWEEN BOLTER POT AND ROOF.

September 30, 1994 KY · Coal electrician, lineman ELECTRICAL
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

INJURED WAS ADDING WATER TO BATTERY WHEN TOP BLEW OFF OF [6 VOLT] BATTERY, BATTERY FLUID GOT INTO EYES.

June 22, 1994 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS WORKING WITH MONKEY BAR. PULLED HANDLE TOO HARD AND HURT HIS ARM.

April 8, 1994 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Fall from machine

RIDING BUGGIE THROUGH CURTAIN AND CURTAIN CAUGHTEMPLOYEES FOOT AND JERKED FOOT AND LEG AROUND AND THE MAN WAS PULLED OFF BUGGIE.

January 18, 1994 KY · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

WAS ON MANTRIP GOING INTO MINE, WHEN MANTRIP HIT A LUMP AND THE INJURED BOUNCED UP AND CAME BACKDOWN AND HURT HIS BACK ON SCOOP BUCKET.

1993 · 10 incidents

November 8, 1993 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

TAMPING #5 BREAK AND SMALL PIECE OF ROCK FELL FROM ROOF HITIING EMPLOYEE ON BACK AND HEAD.

September 15, 1993 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner ELECTRICAL
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Fall from machine

INJUURED WAS SITTING ON A BATTERY CHARGINING STATION, APP.2000' UNDERGROUND, TALKING TO THE DAY SHIFT FOREMAN, GAS BUILT UP ON TOP OF THE BATTERY & EXPLODED KNOCKING THE INJURED PERSO TO THE F LOOR INJURING HIS HIP.

August 9, 1993 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

INJURED WAS MOVING MACHINE TO NEXT BOLT. ROCK FELL FROM ROOF BETWEEN BOLTS HITTING EMPLOYEE'S LEG.

July 21, 1993 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BLOCKING UP TAIL PIECE AND PUTTING ON FEEDER. HAD HAND ON BELT WHEN MACHINE WAS TURNED ON ACCIDENTALLY.

June 26, 1993 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EE PUTTING UP A BOLT ROCK FELL OUT BETWEEN THE OTHER BOLTS PUSHING HIM DOWN ON POT OF MACHINE

June 22, 1993 KY · Coal gathering arm loader operator, loading machine operator, joy loader operator EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS INJURED WAS PUTTING AIR IN TIRE IN TIRE OF ENDLOADER THE TUBE HAD A DAMAGED PLACE IN IT & IT BLEW OUT TO THE INSIDE AWAY FROM THE INJURED

April 24, 1993 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS GETTING OUT OF MOVING MANTRIP AND TIRE CAUGHT HIS FOOT.

January 26, 1993 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLEANING UP LOSE COAL AROUND BELT HEAD. PICKED-UP A SHOVEL FULL OF COAL TO PUT ON BELT.

1992 · 3 incidents

July 27, 1992 KY · Coal superintendent POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

9?514E HOOKING UP A BATTERY TO SCOOP WITH FOOT ON ACCELERATOR. SCOOP MOVED FORWARD,SCRAPING I.NAME BACK ALONG ROOF OF THE MINE.

1991 · 4 incidents

October 7, 1991 KY · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

HURTING HIS STOMACH WHILE PULLING ROCK FROM FEEDER.

1990 · 8 incidents

December 21, 1990 KY · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

OPERATING BATTERY SCOOP IN LOW COAL AND LEFT KNEE STUCK UP WARD HITTING ROOF ON TOP KNEE WAS TWISTED AND BRUISED.

December 8, 1990 KY · Coal driller operator MACHINERY
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

I NAME WAS UNHOOKING A WELDER BONDER WHEN HE GOT TWO LEAD TOGETHER BESIDE HIS HAND. LAST THREE FINGERS ON RIGHT HAND WERE BURNED FROM THE FLASH.

November 28, 1990 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS ATTEMPTING TO PICK 2 LARGE PIECES OF BONY COAL FROM THE BELT AT THE SAME TIME, DROPPING ONE ON HIS FINGER.

September 17, 1990 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

STEPPED UP ON TOP OF METAL BATTERY SURFACE TO HOOK CHAIN TO END LOADER BUCKET AND SLIPPED, TWISTING KNEE DUE TO WET AREA AND RUBBER BOOTS.

September 15, 1990 KY · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss MACHINERY
Nats Creek Mining Company Inc · Struck by falling object

PIECE OF SHEET METAL FELL ON LEFT FOOT.

1989 · 1 incident

August 28, 1989 KY · Coal scoop car operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kiser Brothers Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CHANGING FLAT ON SCOOP COULDNT GET TIRE ON TRIED LIFTING TIRE BY HAND,COAL SEAM TOO LOW,MINER IN BAD POSITION TO LIFT TIRE AND STRAINED HIMSELF CAUSING HERNIA.