Mining Incidents

#1: 500 MSHA citations Coal

Coal Creek Mining, LLC · Underground
Controlled by George Chris Waugh
Craynor, Floyd County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1518792

#1 has $177K in proposed MSHA penalties and $148K outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2005–2008
Latest incident
Aug 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2004
500
citations
227
significant & substantial
$177,493
proposed penalties
$29,120
paid to date
16% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $148,373 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2004
53
inspections on record
2,534
inspection hours
19.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
500 citations across 2,534 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
2
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2011-02-15.
On record since 2011.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

#1 has $177K in proposed MSHA penalties and $148K outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$177K
proposed penalties
$177K
current assessed
$29K
paid to date
$148K
outstanding
463 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $946 in penalties contested before the Commission, $680 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-05-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
48.9%
significant & substantial
6.7%
high negligence or reckless
49.2%
reasonably likely or greater
23.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.8% low, 90.5% moderate, 5.8% high, 0.9% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 0% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
28%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$946 proposed, $680 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-05-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2011-1076 Settlement Melick 2012 $946 → $680
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at #1 shows 94% of 205 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2011-05-02, 15 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
205
samples
6.45
dust max (mg/m3)
114 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 91 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR90
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR28
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)18

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2011-04-21, 15 years ago
3.4
silica avg (%)
8
samples
4.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR7

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-03-28, 15 years ago
4%
over PEL
27
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • COAL DRILL OPERATOR5
  • CUTTING MACHINE OPERATOR5
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2011 77% 22
2010 50% 2
2009 100% 14
2008 100% 29
2007 100% 12
2006 100% 61
2005 93% 58
2004 57% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2011 3.6 3
2006 3.0 2
2005 3.4 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2011 0% 5
2009 0% 6
2008 0% 5
2006 20% 5
2005 0% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

#1 recorded 6.20 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
6.20
total case rate
6.20
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.87 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 6.20 6.20 0.000
2006 * 9.90 9.90 0.000
2005 * 6.31 6.31 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Big Dog Energy, Inc. 2004 to 2005
  2. Green River Mining Company Inc. 2005 to 2008
  3. C & D Mining Inc 2008 to 2008
  4. Charger Mining Co Inc 2008 to 2009
  5. Jones Mining, LLC 2009 to 2010
  6. Coal Mining, Inc. 2010 to 2010
  7. Coal Creek Mining, LLC 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2011 12 5,251
2010 4
2009 4 6,171
2008 19 68,804
2007 24 17,689
2006 34 150,076
2005 24 67,070
2004 4 12,353
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

#1 sits in Floyd County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 4.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Floyd County, Kentucky · Population 35,342
4.4%
Mining share of county employment
$41,582
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q1 2,976 50 23 16801.1
2010 Q4 480 5 4 10416.7
2009 Q4 0 17 5
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 3,589 35 15 9752.0
2009 Q1 2,535 11 4 4339.3
2008 Q4 5,054 23 10 4550.9
2008 Q3 5,587 74 44 13245.0
Show 13 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2008 Q2 9,420 1 1 106.2
2008 Q1 12,206 57 16 4669.8
2007 Q4 9,951 31 13 3115.3
2006 Q4 14,218 11 1 773.7
2006 Q3 15,784 19 6 1203.8
2006 Q2 15,678 30 15 1913.5
2006 Q1 14,925 4 3 268.0
2005 Q4 15,883 3 1 188.9
2005 Q3 12,535 34 16 2712.4
2005 Q2 2,662 22 15 8264.5
2005 Q1 600 10 5 16666.7
2004 Q4 520 25 7 48076.9
2004 Q3 80 6 1 75000.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2008 · 1 incident

August 7, 2008 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
C & D Mining Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Walking toward fan he slipped and fell striking left side of ribs and lower back on the ground.

2006 · 3 incidents

June 26, 2006 KY · Coal lw propman, propman helper, move crew if lw, move-up man, jacksetter, advanceman lw helper POWERED HAULAGE
Green River Mining Company Inc. · Struck by falling object

Pulling block with scoop and the block fell landing on his left hand.

February 8, 2006 KY · Coal cutting machine operator, ripper, universal operator MACHINERY
Green River Mining Company Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Was cutting scrapping out of the bottom and cutter chain grabbed the bottom and kicked back and briefly pinned him against the rib.

2005 · 1 incident

July 20, 2005 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Green River Mining Company Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was shoveling ribs when employee turned to get ribs behind him and he twisted his leg, injuring his right knee.