Mining Incidents

17 South: 45 MSHA citations Coal

Evanston, Breathitt County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1517793

17 South has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $497 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
30
Years on record
1996–2003
Latest incident
Mar 2003
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
45
citations
21
significant & substantial
$4,201
proposed penalties
$3,704
paid to date
88% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $497 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
41
inspections on record
615
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 615 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

17 South has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $497 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$4K
paid to date
$497
outstanding
45 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-04-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
46.7%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
46.7%
reasonably likely or greater
6.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.6% low, 84.4% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at 17 South shows 91% of 55 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2004-04-27, 22 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
55
samples
2.66
dust max (mg/m3)
40 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 15 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
  • GROUNDMAN8
  • UTILITY MAN8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-11-21, 23 years ago
5.9
silica avg (%)
7
samples
6.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN4
  • GROUNDMAN3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-04-27, 22 years ago
11%
over PEL
28
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
  • AUGER OPERATOR3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2004 100% 4
2003 100% 3
2002 89% 35
2001 89% 9
2000 100% 4
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 5.8 6
2001 6.1 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 4
2002 13% 15
2001 11% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

17 South recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2003.

Injury rate, 2003
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.87 and the all-US-mining average was 4.43 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 6.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 2.55 2.55 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Addington Mining Inc 1996 to 2001
  2. Appalachian Fuels LLC 2001 to 2004
  3. Horizon Natural Resources Mining Inc 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2004 3 1,136
2003 42 292,132
2002 60 686,693
2001 44 580,229
2000 24 55,059
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

17 South sits in Breathitt County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 2.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Breathitt County, Kentucky · Population 13,438
2.3%
Mining share of county employment
$41,101
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 628 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 3,014 1 1 331.8
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 961 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 26,691 2 1 74.9
2003 Q1 48,239 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 29,564 6 3 202.9
Show 11 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 32,869 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 4,357 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 30,980 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 34,060 4 4 117.4
2001 Q3 41,865 11 0 262.7
2001 Q2 2,135 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 480 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 1,754 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 1,815 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,438 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 10,701 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

30 on file

2003 · 1 incident

March 28, 2003 KY · Coal
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE FELL FROM CATWALK OF ROCK TRUCK TO THE GROUND WHILE DISMOUNTING, CRACKED VERTEBRAE.

2002 · 2 incidents

October 16, 2002 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Fall from machine

EE WAS DISMOUNTING DOZER WHEN HE SLIPPED & FELL TO THE GROUND. BRUISED RT. LEG.

February 25, 2002 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STEPPED OFF THE BUMPER OF MECHANIC'S TRUCK AND TWISTED HIS ANKLE.

2001 · 1 incident

September 10, 2001 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Appalachian Fuels LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS UNLOADING WET HOLE OF EXPLOSIVES WHEN HE DEVELOPED A HERNIA, SCHEDULED FOR SURGERY.

1999 · 5 incidents

July 9, 1999 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Addington Mining Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE STEPPED ON A ROCK IN TEH PIT AND TWISTED HIS ANKLE. HE SUFFERED A BROKEN BONE IN HIS RIGHT ANKLE.

April 21, 1999 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE STATES HE TORE A STOMACH MUSCLE WHEN HE PICKED UP A BOX OF EXPLOSIVES.

February 18, 1999 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STEPPED OFF THE LAUNCH VEHICLE WITH A BUCKET OF BITS IN HIS HAND, STRAINED HIS SHOULDER AND BACK.

February 10, 1999 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE STEPPED OUT OF CAB ONTO BACKHOE TRACK, HE SLIPPED AND FELL BRUISING HIS RIGHT HIP.

January 20, 1999 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner POWERED HAULAGE
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS DRIVING PAST AN AREA WHERE LOADERS AND DOZER WERE OPERATING ON TOP AT THE HIGHWALL ADJACENT TO THE ROADWAY. A ROCK FELL OFF THE HIGHWALL AND BOUNCED THROUGH THE DRIVERS. SIDE WINDOW STR IKING HIM IN THE LEFT SIDE OF THE FACE. PRELIMINTARY DR REPORT IS THAT POSSIBLY A BONE IN THE LEFT EYE AREA IS BROKEN.

1998 · 11 incidents

December 18, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

THE DRILL RODS CAME LOOSE FROM THE CAROUSEL ON DRILL. EE CLIMBED THE MAST AND USED A COME-ALONG TO PULL THE STEEL BACK INTO PLACE. WHEN IT WAS IN PLACE, THE OPERATOR RELEASED THE BRAKE TO ROTA TE THE CAROUSEL & THE EE WAS CAUGHT BETWEEN THE STEEL & DRILL MAST. HIS LEFT ARM WAS BROKEN BETWEEN WRIST & ELBOW.

November 20, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE SAYS THAT PUSHER BAR ON HIGHWALL MINER HIT HIS KNEE AS HE WAS REVERSING IT. HE WORKED UNTIL 8-4-99. NOW HE SAYS HE MUST HAVE SURGERY TO REPIR DAMAGE.

August 25, 1998 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining Inc · Fall from machine

EE STEPPED OUT OF OPERATORS COMPARTMENT ONTO CATWALK, LOST HIS BALANCE AND FELL TO THE GROUND STRIKING HIS RIGHT ARM AND FRACTURING IT JUST BELOW THE ELBOW.

August 5, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS REPAIRING PULL DOWN CHAIN ON HIGHWALL DRILL, A SMALL PIECE OF MATERIAL GOT IN HIS RIGHT EYE.

July 31, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS GREASING MINER CARS. AS HE STARTED TO STEP OFF HE SLIPPED AND FELL STRIKING HIS RT LEG JUST BELOW THE KNEE. NEEDED 4 STITCHES TO CLOSE LACERATION.

July 15, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS INSTALLING THE TRACK ON THE LEFT SIDE OF D11-N DOZER. WHILE CONNECTING THE TRACK HE WAS USING A CHAIN TO PULL TRACK TOGETHER, THE CHAIN SLIPPED AND THE TRACK FELL ON HIS LEFT HAND. HE S UFFERED A BROKEN BONE IN HAND AND LACERATION.

June 22, 1998 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS TIGHTENING LUG NUTS ON ROCK TRUCK WHEEL. WHEN HE APPLIED THE AIR WRENCH A PIECE OF METAL STRUCK HIM IN THE RIGHT EYE LID CAUSING A SMALL LACERATION/PUNCTURE TO EYE LID.

May 9, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO CUT A PIECE OF BELT, THE KNIFE SLIPPED & CUT HIS LEFT LEG BELOW KNEE. REQUIRED THREE STITCHES.

February 2, 1998 KY · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO TIGHTEN A LOOSE BELT. HIS WRENCH SLIPPED & HIS HAND STRUCK THE HOT MANIFOLD.

January 19, 1998 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS DRAGGING HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE ALONG PIT FLOOR WHEN HE SLIPPED & FELL STRIKING HIS HAND ON DIRT & GRAVEL.

1997 · 9 incidents

October 27, 1997 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Addington Mining Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS DISMOUNTING DOZER AND SLIPPED STRIKING LOWER LEFT SIDE OF BACK.

October 9, 1997 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS REPLACING FAN GUARD ON AN ELECTRIC MOTOR. A PRY BAR SLIPPED AND HIS HAND SLIPPED STRIKING GUARD. THIS REQUIRED 4 STITCHES.

October 2, 1997 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS REPAIRING A RUPTURED WATER LINE. HIS KNIFE SLIPPED AS HE WAS CUTTING OUT THE BAD SECTION. A CUT APPROX. ONE INCH DEEP WAS INFLICTED ABOVE NIGHT KNEE.

September 24, 1997 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS HELPING IN HOOKING UP ADDCARS, WHEN A PIECE OF COAL DUST GOT IN HIS EYE.

June 25, 1997 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Addington Mining Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS ON LAUNCH VEHICLE AS ADDCARS WERE BEING PULLED OUT OF THE HOLE. HIS FOOT SLIPPED AND A TIRE WENT OVER HIS TOES.

April 22, 1997 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS SCREWING TOGETHER CATHEAD (ELECTRICAL COUPLING) BETWEEN ADDCARS AND TWISTED HIS ELBOW. NOTE: WORKED FULL SHIFT 4/22 & 4/23, MISSED WORK ON 4/24 & 4/25.

March 27, 1997 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS HAMMERING ON MASTER LINK IN CHAIN WHEN THE HAMMER CHIPPED AND A PIECE OF METAL STRUCK HIM ON THE LEFT SIDE TIP OF HIS NOSE. TWO STITCHES WERE APPLIED.

March 26, 1997 KY · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Addington Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

EMP WAS PERFORMING MAINTENANCE ON VALVE CHEST ASSEMBLY WHEN ANOTHER EMP CAUSED A ROB RAIL TO FALL ON HIS FOOT, BREAKING TOE ON LEFT FOOT.

1996 · 1 incident

November 12, 1996 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Addington Mining Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS DRIVING THE ROCK TRUCK UP ONE EMBANKMENT WHEN THE FRONT END CAME OFF THE GROUND CAUSING HIM TO LOSE CONTROL. THE TRUCK TURNED ON ITS SIDE & HIS LEFT (THIGH) STRUCK THE STEERING WHEEL CA USING SUBSTANTIAL BRUISING.