Mining Incidents

#2: 189 MSHA citations Coal

Stanmark Mining, Inc. · Underground
Burnwell, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518177

#2 has $28K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
18
Years on record
2001–2002
Latest incident
Jan 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
189
citations
101
significant & substantial
$27,693
proposed penalties
$27,557
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $136 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
62
inspections on record
1,320
inspection hours
14.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
189 citations across 1,320 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

#2 has $28K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$28K
proposed penalties
$28K
current assessed
$28K
paid to date
$5
outstanding
182 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $370 in penalties contested before the Commission, $239 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-12-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
55.5%
significant & substantial
1.1%
high negligence or reckless
56.0%
reasonably likely or greater
18.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.9% low, 83.0% moderate, 1.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 100%
67%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
35%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$370 proposed, $239 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2007-02-15.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2007-210 Settlement Hodgdon 2008 $191 → $60
KENT 2006-447 Settlement Hodgdon 2007 $179 → $179
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at #2 shows 93% of 162 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-10-21, 19 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
162
samples
15.31
dust max (mg/m3)
76 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 86 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR81
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)19
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)7

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-08-02, 20 years ago
8.7
silica avg (%)
14
samples
44.7
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR8

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-08-10, 20 years ago
23%
over PEL
43
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)12
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR10
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 100% 50
2002 88% 42
2001 91% 70
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 6.4 1
2002 4.7 6
2001 12.5 7
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 9% 11
2002 18% 11
2001 33% 21
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

#2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2006.

Injury rate, 2006
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.87 and the all-US-mining average was 3.91 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 5.96 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 44.49 27.38 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Road Fork Development Company Inc 1999 to 2012
  2. Stanmark Mining, Inc. 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 1
2006 26 167,095
2005 0
2003 0
2002 8 59,228
2001 26 154,412
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

#2 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 1,110 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 9,365 5 3 533.9
2006 Q3 21,266 12 5 564.3
2006 Q2 20,643 12 8 581.3
2006 Q1 2,696 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 0 0 0
2005 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
Show 10 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 216 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 587 1 1 1703.6
2002 Q1 16,922 34 14 2009.2
2001 Q4 22,827 31 16 1358.0
2001 Q3 17,710 47 26 2653.9
2001 Q2 4,676 18 11 3849.4
2001 Q1 13,228 22 11 1663.1
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

18 on file

2002 · 2 incidents

January 24, 2002 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE PULLED ON A PIECE OF STRUCTURE THAT WAS AMONGOTHER STRUCTURE. WHEN THE STRUCTURE FREED, IT PENETRATED HIS LEFT THIGH(UPPER). HE WAS TRASPORTED TO THE HOSPITAL BY AMBULANCE.

January 21, 2002 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE SHEAVING THE SECTION BELT TOGETHER THE HOOK PULLED THROUGH THE BELT HANGER PLATE IT WAS ATTACHED TO. THE SHEAVE BLOCK STRUCK INJURED ON ARM.

2001 · 16 incidents

December 21, 2001 KY · Coal electrician, lineman POWERED HAULAGE
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EE WAS RIDING MANTRIP TO SECTIONS SITTING ON HIS KNEE WHEN MANTRIP SLID INTO MOTOR PARKED AT BRK 264 BELT CAUSING HIM TO GO FRONTWARD AND KNEE GO BACK UNDER HIM. NOTE: WHEN WE CAME BACK FROM V ACATION ON 1/2/02 WE WERE NOTIFIED OF THIS ACCIDENT.

October 30, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS BOLTING TOP WHEN STEEL CURVED OUT HITTING HIS LEFT INDEX FINGER RESULTING IN FRACTURED FINGER.

October 27, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS PUTTING UP FIRST ROW OF BOLTS IN 2 LEFT WHEN IN BY BIB ROLLED OFF HITTING HIM IN BACK. RIB WAS 8 FT LONG BY 31" WIDE BY 11" THICK.

October 20, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by rolling or sliding object

EE WAS BOLTING TOP & RIB ROLLED OFF HITTING HIM ON THE LEFT LEG & ANKLE.

October 17, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS WALKING BACK TO GET A BOLT, WHEN A ROCK FELL (40" X 30" X 5" THICK) HITTING HIM ON THE THIGH AND LOWER LEG.

October 12, 2001 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator POWERED HAULAGE
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck against a moving object

EMPLOYEE WAS ABOARD THE MAN TRIP ON HIS WAY OUTSIDE THE MINE. PRESENTLY THE MANTRIP WAS STATIONARY. A 15 TON MOTOR VEHICLE CAME BACKWARDS ABOUT THE DISTANCE OF ONE BREAK AND BUMPED THE MANTRIP . THIS OCCURRENCE CAUSED CONTUSIONS AND MUSCLE STRAIN IN HIS LOWER RIGHT HIP.

September 4, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL OCCURRED AT THE RESOURCE ENERGY MINE SITE MEASURING 20' X 19' X 8' HIGH. SUPPORT CONSISTED OF 5' RESIN BOLTS AND STRATA IS SHALE ROCK. THIS AREA WILL BE REHABILITATED. LOCATION OF FALL - #1 ENTRY 1 BRK OUTBY SPAD #173.

August 30, 2001 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE DISMOUNTED THE SCOOP TO MOVE A ROCK IN THE ROAD WAY. AS HE MOVED THE ROCK HE FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

July 19, 2001 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS PUTTING GUARDS ON THE HEAD OF THE MINER WHEN A PIECE OF ROCK (DRAW ROCK) MEASURING 7'X 3' X 1" THICK, FELL HITTING HIM ACROSS THE BACK AND RIGHT ANKLE.

April 2, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

AS EMPLOYEE WAS RETRIEVING HIS FINISHER STEELE, HE PUT THE PUSHER IN THE TRAY AND THE STARTER FELL OUT, HITTING THE POT AND STRIKING HIM IN THE MOUTH. THIS ACCIDENT WAS NOT REPORTED TO THE SAFETY DEPT. UNTIL SEPT. 6TH, 2001.

March 8, 2001 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS BOLTING TOP. HE APPLIED PRESSURE ON THE DRILL POT & THE DRILL STEEL POPPED OUT & STRUCK HIS HAND CAUSING A SLIGHT SPRAIN TO THE LEFT HAND.

February 21, 2001 KY · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS CARRYING TACK TIES WHEN HE SLIPPED ON A ROCK, AND THE TIE HE WAS CARRYING, FELL AND STRUCK HIM IN THE BACK. HE WORKED UNTIL FEB. 26TH AND HAS NOT RETURNED TO WORK.

February 12, 2001 KY · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Road Fork Development Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE IN NORMAL TRAVEL TO POWER CENTER, EE EXPERIENCED PAIN IN HIS GROIN AREA THIS WAS 2/12/01 EE CONT TO WORK UNITL 2/20/01 AT THIS TIME HIS DR RECOMMENDED 8-10 DAYS REST