citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
135 citations across 1,014 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
BROWN # 2 has $79K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 7 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$79K
proposed penalties
$69K
current assessed
$60K
paid to date
$9K
outstanding
135 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $39K in penalties contested before the Commission, $29K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2010-11-23.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
17citations taken to the federal commission · 13% of citations on record
Settled
14 · 82%
Stood as issued
2 · 12%
Vacated or withdrawn
1 · 6%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$38K proposed, $28K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-07-19.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘMany samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2010-07-21, 16 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
33
samples
9
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
Fibers, >5um23
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz5
Asbestos 2.0f/ml4
Respirable dust, <.1mg3
Show the individual readings (37)
Date
Contaminant
Concentration
Limit
Conc / limit
Occupation
2010-07-21
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Laborer, Bullgang
2010-07-21
Fibers, >5um
0.02
Backhoe Operator
2010-07-21
Fibers, >5um
0.02
Lab Technician
2010-07-21
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Front-end Loader Operator
2009-09-29
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.13
1.36
0.10
Bagging Operator
2009-09-29
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Bagging Operator
2009-09-29
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Lab Technician
2009-09-29
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Truck Driver
2009-02-19
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Bagging Operator
2009-02-19
Fibers, >5um
0.02
Bagging Operator
2008-05-21
Fibers, >5um
0
Bulldozer Operator
2008-05-21
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Bulldozer Operator
2008-05-21
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Bulldozer Operator
2008-05-21
Fibers, >5um
0.04
Bagging Operator
2008-05-21
Fibers, >5um
0.03
Bagging Operator
2006-06-14
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Bagging Operator
2006-06-14
Fibers, >5um
0.01
Bagging Operator
2005-09-08
Fibers, >5um
0.05
Lab Technician
2004-01-22
Fibers, >5um
0.15
Bagging Operator
2004-01-22
Asbestos 2.0f/ml
0
2
0.00
Flotation/Concentrator Oper.
2004-01-22
Fibers, >5um
0.12
Flotation/Concentrator Oper.
2004-01-22
Asbestos 2.0f/ml
0
2
0.00
Lab Technician
2004-01-22
Fibers, >5um
0.1
Lab Technician
2004-01-22
Asbestos 2.0f/ml
0.01
2
0.01
Bagging Operator
2004-01-22
Fibers, >5um
0.12
Bagging Operator
2004-01-22
Asbestos 2.0f/ml
0.01
2
0.01
Bagging Operator
2002-11-26
Fibers, >5um
0.05
Lab Technician
2002-11-26
Fibers, >5um
0.02
Bulldozer Operator
2002-11-26
Fibers, >5um
0.04
Bagging Operator
2002-11-26
Fibers, >5um
0.05
Bulldozer Operator
2002-11-26
Fibers, >5um
0.02
Bulldozer Operator
2002-06-12
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz
0.22
Bulldozer Operator
2002-06-12
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz
0.24
Bagging Operator
2002-06-12
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.3
0.99
0.30
Bagging Operator
2002-06-12
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.29
2.2
0.13
Truck Driver
2001-10-31
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.35
2.08
0.17
Bagging Operator
2001-10-31
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.23
1.93
0.12
Bagging Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
BROWN # 2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2010.
Injury rate, 2010
ⓘThis rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.68 and the all-US-mining average was 3.20 cases per 100 workers.
In South Carolina, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.39 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year
total case rate
days-away
fatal
2010 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2009 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2008 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2007 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2006 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2005 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2004 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2003 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year
Employees
2011
17
2010
18
2009
21
2008
25
2007
24
2006
23
2005
19
2004
19
2003
17
2002
19
2001
20
2000
27
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
BROWN # 2 sits in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Spartanburg County, South Carolina · Population 338,096
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$64,195
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
WORKING ON PUMP, INTAKE HOSE AND CLAMP, EE WAS CUTTING INTO CLAMP TO FIND THE AIR LEAKE. WHILE CUTTING HIS SHUT SLEAVE BECAME TANGLED IN BLADE WHICH PULLED HIS HAND INTO SAW.
1992 · 1 incident
June 2, 1992SC · Metal/Non-Metalwarehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operatorSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
EE WAS CHECKING REAGENTS STARTED DOWN STEPS LOOKED BACK AT TABLES MISSED STEP AND FELL.
1991 · 2 incidents
October 11, 1991SC · Metal/Non-Metalmaintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service techSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
SCAFFOLD WAS BEING ERECTED BRICKS HANDED UP WITH FORKLIFT FORKLIFT TOUCHED SCAFFOLD EMPLOYEE JUMP ONTO PALLETS
August 7, 1991SC · Metal/Non-Metalwarehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operatorSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
EMPLOYEE WAS KNEELING WORKING WITH SUBMERSIBLE PUMP IN THE TROMMEL SCREEN AREA. HE GLANCED UP AT APRON FEEDER AND NOTICED HOPPER WAS ALMOST EMPTY. WHILE WORKING WITH PUMP HE HAD MOVED UNDER TH E CONTROL LOG TABLE. HE JUMPED UP AND HIT HIS HEAD ON CORNER EDGE OF TABLE. AND CUT HIS HEAD.
1988 · 5 incidents
November 30, 1988SC · Metal/Non-Metalquality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistantELECTRICAL
#2 HEATEER ELEMENT IN QUALITY CONTROL LAB FURNACE DROPPED DOWN INTO LAB OPERATORS WORKA REA. WHICH MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR EMPL TO TOUCH SMAPLE PAN TO ELEMENT WHICH RESULTED IN ELECTRICAL SHOC K. ELEMENT DROPPED DOWN DUE TO VIBRATION CAUSED BY OPERATORS TAPPING ON BAFFLE WHICH HAD BEEN SSTOPPED UP OVER LAST 24 HRS. EMPL COMPLAINING OF SORENESS IN RIGHT ARM & SHOULDER.
November 1, 1988SC · Metal/Non-Metalmaintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service techMACHINERY
EMPLOYEE WAS OPENING A BARREL OF AMINE REMOVING THE PROTECTIVE SEAL WHEN HAND SLIPPED CAUSING FINGER TO BE CUT BY RING AROUND VARREL
August 5, 1988SC · Metal/Non-Metalmaintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service techHANDLING OF MATERIALS
CONDITIONER SHAFT REMOVED FROM TANK RESTING 40 DEG ANGLE.EMPL RAISED HAND STRIKING RIGHT FOREFINGER ON EDGE OF PADDLE CAUSING SEVERE CUT ON INSIDE OF FINGER BETWEEN 1ST & 2ND JOINTS.
July 12, 1988SC · Metal/Non-Metalwarehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operatorHANDLING OF MATERIALS
EMPL WAS POURING CAUSTIC SODA MIXTURE INTO TANK USING 10 QT BUCKET. HIS HAND SLIPPED OFF OF BOTTOM OF BUCKET CAUSING LIQUID TO SPLASH OUT & OVER BACK OF HIS LEFT HAND.
EMP WAS REMOVIN1 A PIECE OF 1/2 IN PLATE THAT HAD BEN WELDED TO AN H BEAM AFTER FLAME CUTTING THE WELD HE WAS USING A CHISEL AND 1 LB HAMMER TO REMOVE PLATE WHICH WAS STILL HOLDING WITH MELTED METAL ON ONE SI8E. PUT CHISEL IN LOOSENED SIDE AND WAS DRIVING CHISEL TOWARD STUCK SIDE- WAS NOT HOLDING CHISEL USING FRICTION OF PLATE TO HOLD IT. CHISEL SLIPPED AND HAMMER STUCK KNEE CAP
1986 · 1 incident
October 23, 1986SC · Metal/Non-Metallaborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitmanMACHINERY
USING DISC GRIN8ER TO REMOVE MATERIAL BUILDUPO FROM PLATE FOR FEED END OF ROD MILL KNEELING ON FLOOR WITH PIECE OF FLOOR. DISC HIT PROTRUDING BOLT HEAD ON METAL PIECE & KICKED BACK DISC CONTEC %@%*@ CONTACTED3RIGHT LEG JUST ABOVE KNEE. REQUIRING 12 STITCHES. RETURNED TO WORK 10-28 TORE OUT 2 STITCHES BENDING LEG WAS OFF 29,30,31 RETURNED TO WORK 11-3-86 WORKER WAS NOT INSTRUCTED BE
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