Mining Incidents

California Silica Products: 122 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Victorville, San Bernardino County, CA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0405847

California Silica Products has $129K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
14
Years on record
2012–2021
Latest incident
Mar 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2012
122
citations
54
significant & substantial
$128,585
proposed penalties
$85,965
paid to date
67% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $42,620 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2012
29
inspections on record
648
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 648 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

California Silica Products has $129K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$129K
proposed penalties
$86K
current assessed
$86K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
122 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $85K in penalties contested before the Commission, $43K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2021-10-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
44.3%
significant & substantial
13.1%
high negligence or reckless
44.3%
reasonably likely or greater
61.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 15.6% low, 71.3% moderate, 13.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 8 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 5 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
50%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$85K proposed, $43K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-07-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2013-961M Settlement Manning 2014 $85K → $43K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2021-05-05, 5 years ago
64%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
23
samples
14
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz149 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg8
  • Cristobalite, respirable1
Show the individual readings (23)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2017-04-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 3 0.47 6.38 Bagging Operator
2017-04-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.57 0.22 2.59 Bagging Operator
2013-05-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.16 1.38 Crusher Oper/Worker
2012-12-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.5 0.19 2.63 Ball Mill Operator
2012-12-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.31 0.18 1.72 Forklift Operator
2012-12-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.5 0.24 6.25 Ball Mill Operator
2012-10-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.93 0.31 6.23 Crusher Oper/Worker
2012-10-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.58 0.19 3.05 Forklift Operator
2012-10-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.73 0.16 4.56 Ball Mill Operator
2021-05-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bagging Operator
2020-05-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bagging Operator
2018-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-01-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Forklift Operator
2018-01-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.23 0.96 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2018-01-24 Cristobalite, respirable 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2017-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bagging Operator
2017-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bagging Operator
2017-04-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 0.66 0.26 Forklift Operator
2016-11-16 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 0.57 0.30 Forklift Operator
2013-08-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2013-05-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.31 0.42 Forklift Operator
2013-05-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 0.24 0.96 Ball Mill Operator

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2013-05-08, 13 years ago
3
samples
Show the individual readings (3)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2013-05-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.43 MP GENERAL
2013-05-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.03 MP GENERAL
2012-12-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 MP GENERAL
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

California Silica Products recorded 8.78 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2021.

Injury rate, 2021
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.78
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.87 and the all-US-mining average was 2.19 cases per 100 workers.
In California, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.03 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2021 * 8.78 0.00 0.000
2020 * 9.06 0.00 0.000
2019 * 7.40 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 13.97 0.00 0.000
2016 * 5.46 0.00 0.000
2015 * 11.03 5.51 0.000
2014 * 6.39 6.39 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Western States Wholesale 2012 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2022 8
2021 14
2020 12
2019 16
2018 21
2017 15
2016 16
2015 16
2014 15
2013 16
2012 15
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

California Silica Products sits in San Bernardino County, California, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
San Bernardino County, California · Population 2,187,816
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$82,184
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q4 3,376 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 2,886 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 3,531 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 4,726 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 5,743 6 1 1044.8
2021 Q3 6,065 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 6,070 2 0 329.5
2021 Q1 4,911 0 0 0.0
Show 35 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2020 Q4 5,715 3 2 524.9
2020 Q3 4,207 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 4,154 4 2 962.9
2020 Q1 7,989 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 6,581 6 4 911.7
2019 Q3 7,365 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 6,754 6 3 888.4
2019 Q1 6,344 3 1 472.9
2018 Q4 9,156 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 9,071 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 9,540 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 6,935 6 1 865.2
2017 Q4 7,950 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 7,697 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 5,117 6 3 1172.6
2017 Q1 7,869 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 6,513 3 2 460.6
2016 Q3 8,579 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 11,725 5 1 426.4
2016 Q1 9,783 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 10,262 7 5 682.1
2015 Q3 8,479 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 9,193 3 3 326.3
2015 Q1 8,338 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 8,435 6 1 711.3
2014 Q3 7,982 4 2 501.1
2014 Q2 7,075 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 7,816 5 1 639.7
2013 Q4 9,240 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 10,677 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 10,914 10 5 916.3
2013 Q1 9,341 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 9,582 11 4 1148.0
2012 Q3 8,762 22 13 2510.8
2012 Q2 7,720 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

14 on file

2021 · 1 incident

March 22, 2021 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was moving a 50 gallon drum of vinyl when they sprained their right shoulder.

2020 · 1 incident

January 29, 2020 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While employee was moving 55 gallon drum of Vinyl. Employee pinched a finger between 2 drums.

2019 · 2 incidents

October 3, 2019 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Struck against stationary object

There was spilled Green Sand on pallet. Employee wiped the green sand off of the pallet with hand.

March 22, 2019 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee stacking bagged material on a pallet and palletizing the pallet. Employee states low back pain.

2017 · 3 incidents

October 18, 2017 CA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Western States Wholesale · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was using a wrench to loosen a bolt. While wrenching the bolt ee lost balance and fell causing a knee strain.

April 19, 2017 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was filling a sand bag when a bad bag broke and hot sand hit arm causing a 1st aide irritation.

March 24, 2017 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Struck against stationary object

Employee was replacing tube to a nozzle for our sand blending system and had cut arm on the metal bracket while replacing the tube.

2016 · 1 incident

May 16, 2016 CA · Metal/Non-Metal welder (non-shop) HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Western States Wholesale · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was using hand tools, a 12" bar and a hammer to dislodge a piece of angle iron from a structure. As the angle iron was dislodged EE's finger was pinched between the bar and the ground.

2015 · 2 incidents

April 17, 2015 CA · Metal/Non-Metal clerk, timekeeper, office worker, director of sales HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was leaning over to retrieve a rope to get levels from the silos, causing mid back pain

February 5, 2015 CA · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing down the silo ladder, his footing slipped and he scraped his back on the ladder cage.

2014 · 1 incident

August 26, 2014 CA · Metal/Non-Metal mechanic helper MACHINERY
Western States Wholesale · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee did not keep a safe distance from a welding torch

2013 · 2 incidents

August 27, 2013 CA · Metal/Non-Metal pumper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was stacking 50# bags of our product #16 Blastoff (sand) onto a pallet. While adjusting the under layer of bags he felt a pop in his left wrist.

April 12, 2013 CA · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Western States Wholesale · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Repetitive movement. Employee was stacking 100 lb sacks of Pool Sand when he felt pain in his right wrist and elbow. Employee was diagnosed with tennis elbow and ganglion cyst wrist.

2012 · 1 incident

December 19, 2012 CA · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Western States Wholesale · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While working with a socket wrench, his hand slipped, causing a sprained wrist.