Mining Incidents

Cheto Mine: 53 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

US Silica Company · Surface
Controlled by USS Holdings Inc
Sanders, Apache County, AZ  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 0200103

Cheto Mine has $6K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2006–2023
Latest incident
Apr 2023
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
53
citations
4
significant & substantial
$5,744
proposed penalties
$5,474
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $270 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
36
inspections on record
529
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 529 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Cheto Mine has $6K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$6K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
53 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $370 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2019-05-09.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
7.5%
significant & substantial
5.7%
high negligence or reckless
7.5%
reasonably likely or greater
58.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 3.8% low, 90.6% moderate, 5.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 8% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 50%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 50%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
81%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $370 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-06-25.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2010-934M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $2K → $370
WEST 2014-0802 Withdrawal Lesnick 2015 $100 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2019-04-30, 7 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
17
samples
3
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg14
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (17)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2019-04-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-04-30 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2012-01-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mucking Mach. Operator
2012-01-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2009-12-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Kiln/Dryer Operator
2009-12-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2009-12-09 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 10 0.01 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-06-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2009-06-03 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.59 0.25 Mechanic
2007-08-29 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 0.68 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-08-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2007-08-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2007-08-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-08-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2005-03-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2005-03-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scraper Operator
2005-03-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scraper Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Cheto Mine recorded 3.71 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2009.

Injury rate, 2009
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
3.71
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.82 and the all-US-mining average was 3.36 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.88 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2009 3.71 0.00 0.000
2008 * 14.22 0.00 0.000
2007 * 15.98 7.99 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Filtrol Corp 1950 to 1981
  2. Filtrol Corp 1981 to 1981
  3. Filtrol Corp 1981 to 1989
  4. BASF Catalysts LLC 1989 to 2010
  5. BASF Corporation 2011 to 2018
  6. EP Engineered Clays 2018 to 2019
  7. US Silica Company 2019 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 1
2025 1
2024 1
2023 2
2022 1
2021 1
2020 1
2019 1
2018 1
2014 1
2013 1
2012 1
2011 1
2010 9
2009 60
2008 30
2007 24
2006 12
2005 10
2004 9
2003 7
2002 6
2001 7
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Cheto Mine sits in Apache County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Apache County, Arizona · Population 65,680
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$40,338
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 73 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q2 57 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 15 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 16 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 16 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
Show 80 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 24 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 48 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 96 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 8 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 16 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 100 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 40 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 30 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 45 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 48 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 525 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 60 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 112 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 72 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 48 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 72 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 90 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 90 1 0 11111.1
2019 Q1 72 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 95 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 72 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 90 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 550 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 525 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 623 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 550 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 600 1 1 1666.7
2012 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 550 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 600 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 650 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 625 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 600 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 650 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 600 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,239 1 0 446.6
2010 Q3 1,965 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,644 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 5,485 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 20,732 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 24,980 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 24,900 2 0 80.3
2009 Q1 37,168 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,551 2 0 439.5
2008 Q3 10,195 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 6,981 4 0 573.0
2008 Q1 6,400 1 0 156.2
2007 Q4 4,514 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 4,380 2 0 456.6
2007 Q2 5,190 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 10,940 2 0 182.8
2006 Q4 6,664 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 5,340 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 4,868 4 0 821.7
2006 Q1 5,465 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 4,473 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 5,063 4 1 790.0
2005 Q2 5,155 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,348 1 0 230.0
2004 Q4 4,535 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,146 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 4,269 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 3,783 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,548 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,840 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 4,017 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,209 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,967 1 0 337.0
2002 Q3 2,960 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 3,190 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 3,213 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 2,757 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 3,713 1 0 269.3
2001 Q2 3,903 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 3,746 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 3,476 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,770 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 3,516 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 3,518 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2023 · 1 incident

April 12, 2023 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
US Silica Company · Fall from machine

Employee was dismounting equipment and fell and hit EE's head.

2009 · 2 incidents

July 16, 2009 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal motorman, motor person, swamper, switchman, locomotive operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Fall down stairs

Employee was descending stairway carrying 4 empty 5 gal water bottles. He was not using the handrails provided. He missed the last step and fell forward onto both knees. He was eventually diagnosed having a "patellar dislocation quad tendon rupture" requiring surgery. Diagnosis did not occur until July 24, 2009. Surgery scheduled for July 28, 2009.

March 16, 2009 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
BASF Catalysts LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was in the shop working on a spray bar. He was installing a spray nozzle(approx. 3/4" x 11/2" long) into a 2" pipe. The wrench he was using to thread the nozzle into the pipe slipped off, causing him to twist his back. At the emergency room, he received an injection for the pain.

2008 · 4 incidents

November 30, 2008 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck by falling object

EE was looking for a bucket to collect a sample from a stockpile. He lifted an equipment rim to pull the bucket out from under it. His hand slipped off the rim and it fell on his finger crushing it. He went to the emergency room in Gallup New Mexico where he was treated. His injury required two stitches and a splint to protect his finger.

October 8, 2008 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal quality control technician, laboratory technician, laboratory assistant SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While lifting a screen deck into place employee stepped on a bolt, slipped slightly (did not fall)and felt a pain in his lower back area. Employee has a sore muscle in his lower left back.

July 11, 2008 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck by falling object

Installing conveyor tail guard section, it fell and pinched left middle finger.

March 27, 2008 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was on a ladder adjusting the water flow to the dry scrubber, this valve is not within arms reach. On the 3rd step, EE fell backwards and her right leg wedged between the thrid and foeth steps causing her to receive a open compound fracture.

2007 · 2 incidents

August 4, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
BASF Catalysts LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee working with gasoline powered sludge pump used to transfer water. Employee noted pump operating but not producing flow (lost suction). Employee shut off gasoline engine driving pump and bled pressure. He slowly loosened plug at top of pump to further reduce pressure. Plug sprung loose and released hot water under pressure. His right forearm sprayed by hot water.

March 8, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Catalysts LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Indiv. moving folding chair w/ seat w/ accumul. about 20lbs wet sand. Chair slipped from his grasp and a leg of chair impacted top of his pinky toe at point that steel toe ended. First doctor visit didn't indicate fracture and individ placed on restricted duty and performed same job next day. Follow-on visit indicated fracture and thus reported now.

2006 · 3 incidents

October 4, 2006 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was picking up tools/materials to relocate to another area when he stepped on a piece of tubing and fell striking his (L) ear on I-beam resulting in a laceration.

August 22, 2006 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal carpenter HANDLING OF MATERIALS
BASF Catalysts LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was installing forms. As he lifted a 6x2 form he felt pain in his middle back area. Employee returned to restricted duty.

August 4, 2006 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
BASF Catalysts LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Job was rained out. Employee was cleaning up site to leave when he stepped on 3/4" conduit and fell. His (R) elbow struck concrete foundation jamming his (R) shoulder. Employee was taken off work by dr. on 8/7/06 and has not returned.