Mining Incidents

Couch Branch Mine: 53 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Chester Franklin
Krypton, Perry County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1513722

Couch Branch Mine has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
1992–1995
Latest incident
Jul 1995
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
53
citations
20
significant & substantial
$4,525
proposed penalties
$4,525
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
22
inspections on record
291
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 291 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Couch Branch Mine has $5K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$5K
proposed penalties
$5K
current assessed
$5K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
53 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-05-15.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.7%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
37.7%
reasonably likely or greater
22.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.0% low, 81.1% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Couch Branch Mine shows 94% of 36 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-01-04, 24 years ago
94%
within 1.5 mg/m3
36
samples
3.57
dust max (mg/m3)
29 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 7 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER11
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-01-02, 24 years ago
15.3
silica avg (%)
22
samples
43.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR3

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-11-05, 24 years ago
31%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 100% 2
2001 94% 34
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Vires Coal Sales Inc 1982 to 2001
  2. Sam C Franklin & Son Inc 2001 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2005 0
2004 0
2003 0
2002 4 5,946
2001 16 75,572
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Couch Branch Mine sits in Perry County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Perry County, Kentucky · Population 27,847
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$45,261
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 0 0 0
2004 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q1 0 0 0
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
Show 10 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 162 10 2 61728.4
2002 Q1 4,520 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 13,256 23 13 1735.1
2001 Q3 14,088 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 5,788 17 5 2937.1
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

1995 · 2 incidents

January 31, 1995 KY · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Vires Coal Sales Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLIMBING OUT OF POWDER TRUCK & REELED ANKLE

1994 · 3 incidents

November 9, 1994 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Vires Coal Sales Inc · Struck against a moving object

DOZER WORKING ON SLOPE TRACK BROKE, LETTING IT TURN SIDEWAYS, COMING TO A SUDDEN STOP WHEN BLADE HIT A ROCK.

January 27, 1994 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Vires Coal Sales Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTED 5 GAL. BUCKET OF OIL, TURNED & PULLED MUSCLE IN BACK AREA.

1992 · 1 incident

August 12, 1992 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Vires Coal Sales Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

95535D KNEE.