Mining Incidents

Darby Road Mine #1: 92 MSHA citations Coal

Keokee, Wise County, VA  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 4407253

Darby Road Mine #1 has $100K in proposed MSHA penalties and $29K outstanding across 12 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2011
Latest incident
Nov 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2009
92
citations
34
significant & substantial
$100,474
proposed penalties
$47,228
paid to date
47% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $53,246 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
35
inspections on record
858
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 858 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Darby Road Mine #1 has $100K in proposed MSHA penalties and $29K outstanding across 12 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$100K
proposed penalties
$76K
current assessed
$47K
paid to date
$29K
outstanding
91 assessments are final orders; 12 contested dockets.
Of $68K in penalties contested before the Commission, $44K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2017-07-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
37.4%
significant & substantial
14.3%
high negligence or reckless
37.4%
reasonably likely or greater
31.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 6.6% low, 79.1% moderate, 14.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
58 citations taken to the federal commission · 63% of citations on record
  • Settled 55 · 95%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 3 · 5%
69%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 35 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
36%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$68K proposed, $44K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2020-01-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2012-376 Settlement Lesnick 2012 $27K → $17K
VA 2012-605 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $20K → $10K
VA 2012-445 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $4K → $4K
VA 2011-586 Settlement Rae 2013 $3K → $3K
VA 2012-308 Settlement McCarthy 2013 $3K → $2K
VA 2020-0023 Settlement McCarthy 2020 $3K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Darby Road Mine #1 shows 100% of 34 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2017-06-28, 9 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
34
samples
0.50
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
30 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 4 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR9
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE8
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-01-10, 14 years ago
0%
over PEL
23
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR5
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE5
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2017 100% 9
2015 100% 2
2014 100% 1
2011 100% 15
2010 100% 4
2009 100% 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2012 0% 5
2011 0% 5
2010 0% 10
2009 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Darby Road Mine #1 recorded 1.58 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2011.

Injury rate, 2011
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.58
total case rate
1.58
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.83 and the all-US-mining average was 3.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.41 cases per 100 workers that year.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sigmon Coal Company Inc 2009 to 2010
  2. Virginia Fuels Corporation 2010 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2022 0
2021 0
2019 0
2018 0
2017 3
2016 3
2015 1
2014 2
2013 6 10,056
2012 15 58,820
2011 46 197,873
2010 5 16,228
2009 3 1,741
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Darby Road Mine #1 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 0 0 0
2019 Q4 0 0 0
2018 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q4 701 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,024 3 2 2929.7
2017 Q2 1,512 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 2,640 16 2 6060.6
Show 32 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q4 1,920 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,026 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,204 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 352 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 0 0 0
2015 Q3 370 2 0 5405.4
2015 Q2 384 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 571 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1,072 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 637 1 1 1569.9
2014 Q2 288 2 0 6944.4
2014 Q1 994 4 1 4024.1
2013 Q4 0 0 0
2013 Q3 0 0 0
2013 Q2 6,911 8 3 1157.6
2013 Q1 963 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 320 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 517 6 1 11605.4
2012 Q2 7,665 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,127 6 2 979.3
2011 Q4 22,061 3 3 136.0
2011 Q3 40,194 12 6 298.6
2011 Q2 42,815 14 7 327.0
2011 Q1 21,157 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 10,560 4 1 378.8
2010 Q3 0 6 2
2010 Q2 473 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 0 0 0
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 500 1 0 2000.0
2009 Q1 750 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2011 · 1 incident

November 10, 2011 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Virginia Fuels Corporation · Struck by falling object

Employee was installing a drive line on a 800 Mack truck. The drive line fell hitting the employees right hand causing injury to his wrist.