Mining Incidents

Festus, MO: 84 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

U.S. Silica Company · Facility
Controlled by USS Holdings Inc
Festus, Jefferson County, MO  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2302377

Festus, MO has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
15
Years on record
2010–2022
Latest incident
Nov 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
84
citations
16
significant & substantial
$15,161
proposed penalties
$15,161
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
60
inspections on record
1,127
inspection hours
7.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
84 citations across 1,127 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Festus, MO has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$15K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
84 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-11-16.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.0%
significant & substantial
6.0%
high negligence or reckless
19.0%
reasonably likely or greater
38.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 31.0% low, 63.1% moderate, 6.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
6 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 3 · 50%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 3 · 50%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
14%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-12-21.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2012-262M Default Lesnick 2012 $2K → $2K
CENT 2010-487M Withdrawal Lesnick 2011 $100 → $0
CENT 2011-299M Withdrawal Lesnick 2011 $100 → $0
CENT 2012-6M Withdrawal Lesnick 2012 $100 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2023-09-12
22%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
68
samples
18
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz184 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg41
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz8
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (68)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2021-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 2.14 0.18 11.89 Utility Man
2018-08-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.79 0.25 3.16 Lab Technician
2018-08-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.51 0.25 2.04 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-08-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.28 1.18 Laborer, Bullgang
2023-09-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2023-09-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-10-05 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-02-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2022-02-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-07-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2021-06-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2021-06-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-03-10 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.38 0.34 Utility Man
2021-03-10 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.57 0.9 0.63 Utility Man
2020-12-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2020-12-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2020-12-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-01-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-01-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-10-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 0.32 0.88 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-10-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.43 0.49 Lab Technician
2018-08-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Kiln/Dryer Operator
2018-03-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 0.29 0.48 Lab Technician
2018-03-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 Building Repair/Maint.
2018-03-07 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.29 10 0.03 Building Repair/Maint.
2018-03-07 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Building Repair/Maint.
2017-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Kiln/Dryer Operator
2017-10-24 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 0.24 0.96 Laborer, Bullgang
2017-10-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 Front-end Loader Operator
2017-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-01-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2016-01-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2013-12-18 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.34 Laborer, Bullgang
2013-12-18 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.31 Crusher Oper/Worker
2013-12-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2013-12-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2013-04-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2013-04-16 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.56 Truck Driver
2013-04-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2013-04-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2012-10-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.25 Crusher Oper/Worker
2012-04-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.36 0.42 Road Grader Operator
2012-04-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2012-04-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-04-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-04-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2011-11-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2011-11-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.28 0.57 Utility Man
2010-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 0.45 0.53 Crusher Oper/Worker
2010-04-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 1.45 0.17 Crusher Oper/Worker
2010-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.93 0.31 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-12-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-12-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 0.35 0.51 Utility Man
2009-12-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2009-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2009-03-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Kiln/Dryer Operator
2009-03-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2008-10-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2008-10-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Supervisor, Co. Official
2008-10-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2008-10-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Sampler, Dust
2008-07-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.64 0.23 Bobcat Operator
2008-07-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Festus, MO recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2023.

Injury rate, 2023
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.78 and the all-US-mining average was 2.10 cases per 100 workers.
In Missouri, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.20 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 3.90 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2017 * 3.43 0.00 0.000
2016 * 17.56 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Mississippi Sand LLC 2008 to 2017
  2. U.S. Silica Company 2017 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2023 21
2022 25
2021 23
2020 23
2019 31
2018 27
2017 22
2016 21
2015 24
2014 19
2013 18
2012 16
2011 27
2010 29
2009 8
2008 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Festus, MO sits in Jefferson County, Missouri, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Jefferson County, Missouri · Population 228,227
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$80,522
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 4,670 1 0 214.1
2023 Q3 11,208 3 0 267.7
2023 Q2 14,311 2 0 139.8
2023 Q1 15,302 1 1 65.4
2022 Q4 12,972 2 0 154.2
2022 Q3 13,029 3 0 230.3
2022 Q2 13,511 3 1 222.0
2022 Q1 12,792 3 2 234.5
Show 54 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q4 12,335 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 12,484 1 0 80.1
2021 Q2 12,848 1 0 77.8
2021 Q1 12,623 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 11,120 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 8,698 1 0 115.0
2020 Q2 6,382 1 0 156.7
2020 Q1 14,308 2 0 139.8
2019 Q4 14,156 2 1 141.3
2019 Q3 15,825 2 0 126.4
2019 Q2 7,797 2 0 256.5
2019 Q1 13,441 3 1 223.2
2018 Q4 14,788 2 0 135.2
2018 Q3 15,361 6 0 390.6
2018 Q2 14,611 1 1 68.4
2018 Q1 15,272 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 17,962 2 0 111.3
2017 Q3 13,816 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 12,595 1 0 79.4
2017 Q1 13,865 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 12,558 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 10,577 1 0 94.5
2016 Q2 10,868 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 11,565 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 11,328 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 12,620 2 0 158.5
2015 Q2 12,949 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 14,411 1 0 69.4
2014 Q4 9,779 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 12,005 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 11,637 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 11,369 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 10,915 1 1 91.6
2013 Q3 9,727 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 7,990 1 0 125.2
2013 Q1 9,470 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 7,108 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,627 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 8,984 2 0 222.6
2012 Q1 8,930 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 8,438 2 0 237.0
2011 Q3 3,949 4 0 1012.9
2011 Q2 24,091 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 17,893 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 13,409 2 0 149.2
2010 Q3 11,744 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 10,381 2 0 192.7
2010 Q1 8,692 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 4,667 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 4,239 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 4,625 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,560 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 4,871 1 0 205.3
2008 Q3 3,476 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

15 on file

2022 · 1 incident

November 23, 2022 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
U.S. Silica Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

The employee was pulling a power cable to a pump barge from shore. The employee did not know they were injured until the next day when they woke up and had lower back pain. They then informed their supervisor and the injured employee was brought to the Doctor. A MRI was scheduled for 12/5/22. After the results were read EE was given Physical therapy on 12/8/22 2 weeks.

2019 · 1 incident

July 12, 2019 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
U.S. Silica Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee fell to the ground after tripping over a water line near Conv. #1 TP while washing down with a water hose. Employee put out right hand to break the fall and reported shoulder pain. Doctor diagnosed a non displaced fracture on July 23rd.

2017 · 1 incident

June 22, 2017 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Miner was climbing on feeder, changing liners. When in an awkward position miner felt a sharp pain in lower abdomen/groin. Miner was diagnosed with "STRAIN OF MUSCLE, FASCIA AND TENDON OF ABDOMEN."

2016 · 4 incidents

November 3, 2016 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee removed fill cap on 3 inch trash pump housing and was sprayed with hot water.

June 13, 2016 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mississippi Sand LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Miner was using a pipe wrench attempting to remove a fitting off of a trash pump. While pulling on the pipe wrench EE experienced a pain in stomach/groin.

March 1, 2016 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Struck against stationary object

Miner was placing a 3' x 4' piece of steel sheet into the steel rack, as EE placed the steel in the rack the top corner of a 4' x 8' sheet of 1/2" expanded metal caught EE's hand/glove and lacerated EE's left palm/wrist.

February 29, 2016 MO · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Mississippi Sand LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While greasing conveyor from outside of guard, conveyor telescoped out. Grease extension was on fitting causing grease extension to reposition and caught miner's hand between extension and guard resulting in contusion to right hand.

2015 · 1 incident

December 21, 2015 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mississippi Sand LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While collecting QC samples, miner tripped on a nut/bolt protruding on walking surface. Miner fell (same level) forward and tried to catch himself with right arm, injuring right shoulder.

2012 · 3 incidents

December 14, 2012 MO · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mississippi Sand LLC · Fall from machine

The employee was opening the hood of a Stockpile truck while standing on the bumper. She lost her grip and fell backwards.

March 1, 2012 MO · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee stated he was cleaning the dust collector on the drill when he felt a twinge in his shoulder and neck.

January 29, 2012 MO · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

On 1/29/2012 employee lifted a partially full bucket of grease and noticed discomfort in his shoulder/chest. Employee reported to employer on 2/2/2012 and was seen by a doctor on 2/10/2012. Diagnosis is an injury to the chest wall.

2011 · 3 incidents

July 13, 2011 MO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mississippi Sand LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was holding the pin out on the outrigger while another employee was trying to push the leg in. The leg retracted and pinched her right ring finger at the second knuckle, palm side.

February 21, 2011 MO · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Mississippi Sand LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee has numbness and tingling in his right hand and forearm from repetitively operating the joystick in the loader.

February 11, 2011 MO · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator OTHER
Mississippi Sand LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was outside of his loader with his safety glasses on when the wind blew sand into his eyes. He flushed his eyes. On 2/23/11 employee contacted his supervisor and reported the incident, due to irritation of his eyes. He was sent for medical evaluation on 2/23/11.

2010 · 1 incident

February 26, 2010 MO · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator MACHINERY
Mississippi Sand LLC · Struck against a moving object

Employee was driving a dozer when she struck a hole with the equiptment jarring her neck.