Mining Incidents

Little Sandy: 42 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Don Foertsch
Montgomery, Daviess County, IN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1201590

Little Sandy has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
38
Years on record
1983–2004
Latest incident
Nov 2004
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
42
citations
13
significant & substantial
$3,913
proposed penalties
$3,913
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
37
inspections on record
555
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 555 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Little Sandy has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$4K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
42 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-03-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.0%
significant & substantial
2.4%
high negligence or reckless
31.0%
reasonably likely or greater
23.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.1% low, 90.5% moderate, 2.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Little Sandy shows 96% of 27 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-07-18, 24 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
27
samples
1.74
dust max (mg/m3)
16 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 11 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER11
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR6
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR4

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2001-12-07, 24 years ago
8.2
silica avg (%)
2
samples
12.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2000-08-08, 26 years ago
75%
over PEL
8
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR2
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 100% 4
2001 93% 14
2000 100% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Little Sandy recorded 3.17 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2002.

Injury rate, 2002
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
3.17
total case rate
3.17
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 6.89 and the all-US-mining average was 5.05 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 5.51 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2002 * 3.17 3.17 0.000
2001 2.74 2.74 0.000
2000 5.48 3.66 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Little Sandy Coal Company Inc 1977 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 7
2006 12
2005 8
2004 8
2003 11
2002 31 345,475
2001 51 778,901
2000 45 719,810
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Little Sandy sits in Daviess County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 0.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Daviess County, Indiana · Population 33,442
0.4%
Mining share of county employment
$68,561
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q4 91 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 154 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 983 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 241 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 567 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 13 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 783 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 1,359 5 0 3679.2
Show 24 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q4 1,119 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 2,061 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 2,255 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 1,043 2 0 1917.5
2004 Q4 892 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 325 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 3,562 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 3,422 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 1,711 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 1,013 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 3,650 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 2,364 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,439 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 3,867 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 23,323 4 2 171.5
2002 Q1 33,363 1 0 30.0
2001 Q4 31,845 8 3 251.2
2001 Q3 33,504 5 2 149.2
2001 Q2 38,541 9 2 233.5
2001 Q1 41,878 2 1 47.8
2000 Q4 30,369 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 26,414 3 1 113.6
2000 Q2 26,186 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 26,441 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

38 on file

2004 · 1 incident

2002 · 1 incident

January 31, 2002 IN · Coal grader operator, roadgrader operator MACHINERY
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE OPERATING MOTORGRADER, GRADING THE HAULAGEROAD, THE GRADER BLADE ABRUPTLY SNAGGED A LARGE BOULDER OBSTRUCTED IN THE HAULROAD SUBSURFACE CAUSING THE MOTORGRADER'S BLADE CONTROL LEVER TO K ICK BACK AND TWIST THE OPERATOR'S LEFT WRIST ANDCAUSE THE MOTORGRADER TO HALT.

2001 · 2 incidents

August 9, 2001 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PULLED MUSCLES IN LEFT SHOULDER, NECK WHILE BACKFILLING SHOTHOLES.

2000 · 4 incidents

October 31, 2000 IN · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler OTHER
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS FILLING HYDRAULIC TANK WHEN THE WIND BLEW DOOR SHUT ON HIS HAND AND WRIST.

October 19, 2000 IN · Coal EXPLOSIVES AND BREAKING AGENTS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A-PPROX 5-7 HOLES MISFIRED UPON DETONATING BLAST. AFTER CHECKING ALL DOWNHOLE LINES & SURFACE DELAYS, SHOT WAS CLEARED. ABOUT 40 MINUTES AFTER BLAST WAS DETONATED, THE MISFIRED HOLES IGNITED. THE CAUSE IS BELIEVED TO BE FROM PRIMERS FAILING TO DETONATE WHEN IGNITED. THE CAUSE IS STILL UNDER INVESTIGATION.

October 7, 2000 IN · Coal scalper-screen operator MACHINERY
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WALKED INTO ELECTRIC ROOM WHERE WELDER WAS GRINDING ON PIPE AND GOT A FOREIGN OBJECT INHIS EYE.

1999 · 5 incidents

October 29, 1999 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

LOADING STRAW BALES ONTO TRUCK & BUG BIT OR STUNG HIM

May 12, 1999 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

EE LOOSENED RADIATOR CAP ON DOZER ENGINE: CAP BLEW OFF & HOT WATER BURNT HIS FACE & ARM

April 16, 1999 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

PUTTING SPACER RING ON TIRE. SLIPPED IN MUD AND TWISTED BACK.

January 15, 1999 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

VICTIM INSTALLING FAN PUMP ON D11 DOZER, WHEN ALIGHNMENT BAR SLIPPED ALLOWING PUMP TO FALL ON EE'S RT HAND.

1998 · 6 incidents

November 16, 1998 IN · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

POSITIONING PIPE TO BE WELDED IN PLACE AND STRAINED BACK.

October 26, 1998 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SHOVELING DRILL CUTTINGS BACK INTO BLAST HOLE.

October 6, 1998 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BEATING OLD RILL BIT OFF WITH SLEDGE HAMMER: PIECE BROKE OFF & WENT BESIDE GLASSES HITTING HIM IN EYE

1993 · 3 incidents

July 12, 1993 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

HE REMOVED FLOOR PLATE TO GO DOWN INTO DOZER, UNDER CAB. WHEN HE PUT HIS FOOT DOWN INSIDE, HE HAD MUD ON HIS SHOE THAT CAUSED HIM TO SLIP AND FALL. HIS RIGHT KNEE HIT THE THROTTLE LINKAGE.

June 26, 1993 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

WHILE OPERATING D9L DOZER THE RIPPER TOOTH CAME OFF. WHEN EMPLOYEE WENT TO RETREIVE IT THE TOOTH WAS STILL HOT & HE PICKED IT UP WITH HIS BARE HANDS.

April 13, 1993 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

INJURED WAS LIFTING THE HOOD ON HIS TRUCK TO CHECK THE OIL. HE PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK.

1991 · 2 incidents

August 7, 1991 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

VICTIM WAS DRIVING PIN FROM TRACK FRAME WITH 6" LONG DRIVE PIN AND HAMMER,WHEN PIN IN TRACK FRAME BECAME DISLODGED THE TRACK FRAME DROPPED APPROXIMATELY 4 INCHES,PINNING THE VICTIMS THUMB BETW EEN DRIVE PIN AND PIN BORE ON TRACK FRAME.

1990 · 1 incident

July 9, 1990 IN · Coal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

I NAME HAD BEEN OPERATING A LOADER WHEN HE STEPPED OUT OF IT HE TWISTED HIS LEG ON UNEVEN GROUND

1989 · 3 incidents

December 14, 1989 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

I.NAME WAS UNLOADING TRACKS FROM FLATBED TRAILER, WHEN HE LOST HIS FOOTING AND FELL OFF THE TRAILER.

May 17, 1989 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

VICTIM WAS LIFTING PLANETORY GEAR INTO WHEEL OF 637 SCRAPER WHEN BACK STRAIN OCCURRED

1988 · 2 incidents

March 15, 1988 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

HE WAS ON TOP OF DRILL SERVICING MACHINE, WHEN HE FELL FROM THE TOP OF IT.

1987 · 3 incidents

October 26, 1987 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS PR9PARING TO JUMP START THE LIGHT PLANT WHEN THE PROP THAT WAS HOLDING THE BATTERY COVER UP SLIPPED OUT OF PLACE

1985 · 2 incidents

October 23, 1985 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WELDING ON A DOZER AND PIECE OF METAL HIT HIM IN HIS RIGHT EYE, EMBEDDING ITSELF IN CORNEA.

August 14, 1985 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE WAS PARKING LOADER WHILE GETTING OFF SLIPPED OFF TOP STEP OF LOADER AND HIT HEAD ON ROLL CAGE WHILE TRYING TO CATCH HIMSELF JERKED HIS BACK

1984 · 1 incident

March 7, 1984 IN · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

UPON ARRIVING TO WORK EMP WAS PROCEDDING TO GET OUT OF THE COMAPNY VAN AND STEPPED IN A HOLE THEN TWISTING HIS LEFT ANKLE CAUSING A SPRAIN

1983 · 2 incidents

September 12, 1983 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS IN PROCESS OF UNLOADING A COAL RAILCAR, STEPPED ON A STEEL SPIKE THAT POKED UP THROUGH HIS SHOE PUNCTURING SOLE OF RIGHT FOOT.

August 17, 1983 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Little Sandy Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE STATES WHILE WORKING ABOUT THREE WEEKS AGO, HE JUMPED OFF A TRUCKBED AND EXPERIENCED A PAIN IN RIGHT GROIN AREA. LATER THAT DAY FELT PRESSURE. EMPLOYEE WAS ASSISTING IN THE UNLOADING OF CONVEYOR MACHINERY.