Mining Incidents

Log Creek Surface: 105 MSHA citations Coal

Spurgeon, Pike County, IN  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1202410

Log Creek Surface has $40K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 6 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2009–2017
Latest incident
May 2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
105
citations
43
significant & substantial
$40,062
proposed penalties
$36,032
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,030 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2008
62
inspections on record
1,438
inspection hours
7.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
105 citations across 1,438 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Log Creek Surface has $40K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 6 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$40K
proposed penalties
$36K
current assessed
$36K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
97 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $17K in penalties contested before the Commission, $11K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-10.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
41.0%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
41.0%
reasonably likely or greater
10.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 14.3% low, 83.8% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 55%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 5 · 45%
67%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 9 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
38%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$17K proposed, $11K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-11-30.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2013-467 Settlement Lewis 2013 $12K → $9K
LAKE 2012-33 Withdrawal Harner 2012 $3K → $634
LAKE 2016-0093 Settlement Moran 2016 $1K → $1K
LAKE 2012-119 Settlement Zielinski 2012 $540 → $400
LAKE 2012-294 Withdrawal Simonton 2012 $540 → $0
LAKE 2009-341 Withdrawal Paez 2011 $100 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Log Creek Surface shows 99% of 161 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-21
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
161
samples
2.43
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
106 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 55 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR60
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR50
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-03-17
8.6
silica avg (%)
23
samples
20.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR14
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR9

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-03-10
8%
over PEL
51
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR18
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 11
2025 100% 16
2024 100% 3
2016 100% 33
2015 96% 24
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 10
2012 100% 15
2011 100% 12
2010 100% 14
2009 100% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 4.4 3
2025 12.1 4
2016 8.5 7
2015 8.0 3
2014 9.4 2
2013 4.9 1
2011 9.7 1
2010 6.2 1
2009 12.6 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 4
2025 0% 4
2016 20% 5
2014 0% 9
2012 10% 10
2011 15% 13
2010 0% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Log Creek Surface recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Indiana, coal mining averaged 2.61 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 1.48 1.48 0.000
2013 1.12 1.12 0.000
2012 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Triad Mining Inc. 2008 to 2014
  2. Triad Mining LLC 2014 to 2024
  3. Loudermilk Contracting, Inc. 2024 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 27 161,157
2025 25 279,071
2022 1
2021 1
2020 5
2019 6
2018 5
2017 5 1,872
2016 37 416,067
2015 48 697,274
2014 54 694,328
2013 65 940,789
2012 57 833,248
2011 54 792,196
2010 50 677,374
2009 29 342,743
2008 12 2,371
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Log Creek Surface sits in Pike County, Indiana, where the Census mining category is 2.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Indiana · Population 12,187
2.5%
Mining share of county employment
$66,250
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 14,969 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 29,561 2 0 67.7
2025 Q4 16,828 1 1 59.4
2025 Q3 11,363 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 10,134 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 18,804 7 2 372.3
2022 Q2 130 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 244 0 0 0.0
Show 54 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q4 252 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 464 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 472 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 236 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,188 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 2,182 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 2,098 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 3,170 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 3,280 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,596 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 3,794 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,042 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 3,074 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 3,267 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 0 0 0
2018 Q1 3,112 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 2,856 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,008 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 4,821 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,488 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 6,163 3 1 486.8
2016 Q3 20,717 2 1 96.5
2016 Q2 28,067 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 22,900 2 0 87.3
2015 Q4 14,855 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 34,891 6 3 172.0
2015 Q2 31,851 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 34,770 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 31,673 2 1 63.1
2014 Q3 32,099 2 2 62.3
2014 Q2 33,105 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 38,700 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 40,940 4 3 97.7
2013 Q3 47,155 3 0 63.6
2013 Q2 44,978 1 1 22.2
2013 Q1 46,110 2 2 43.4
2012 Q4 41,858 3 1 71.7
2012 Q3 39,425 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 40,682 2 1 49.2
2012 Q1 41,433 2 0 48.3
2011 Q4 38,589 4 2 103.7
2011 Q3 40,953 11 7 268.6
2011 Q2 40,225 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 44,950 8 2 178.0
2010 Q4 49,584 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 45,461 2 0 44.0
2010 Q2 38,090 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 30,779 3 0 97.5
2009 Q4 21,620 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 22,391 5 1 223.3
2009 Q2 22,933 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 13,586 1 0 73.6
2008 Q4 8,372 2 0 238.9
2008 Q3 1,928 1 0 518.7
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2017 · 1 incident

May 12, 2017 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Triad Mining LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was moving a motor by hand on a trailer and pulled a something popped in right forearm. EE was diagnosed with a strained muscle. EE started missing work on 5/15/2017.

2014 · 1 incident

April 7, 2014 IN · Coal greaser, grease man, oiler, lube man, dragline oiler POWERED HAULAGE
Triad Mining Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing onto a Cat 777B End Dump when he heard a pop in his right knee. The accident happened on 12/13/2013 but the employee continued to work until 04/07/2014.

2013 · 1 incident

June 23, 2013 IN · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Triad Mining Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating an end dump on the spoil dump when he went to dump the rock load the end dump traveled off the dump backwards overturning. The employee was taken to the hospital where he received 21 stitches total to the right forearm and left check area.

2010 · 1 incident

October 26, 2010 IN · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Triad Mining Inc. · Caught in, under or between running or meshing objects

Inspecting transmission gears, gears rolled and pinched finger.

2009 · 3 incidents

August 24, 2009 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Triad Mining Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Hydraulic hose end blew off causing a flash fire. Employee received slight burns to arms. Treated and released for the burns. While leaving truck, employee struck his right knee and bruised his heel. Company doctor took employee off work until knee and foot healed.

June 3, 2009 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Triad Mining Inc. · Struck against a moving object

Employee's seat bottomed out and hurt his back.

April 6, 2009 IN · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Triad Mining Inc. · Fall from machine

Driver was on top of his loaded trailer, moving loose coal. He fell off of the trailer, estimated height 12 feet. He landed on his back. Driver was not using PPF.