Mining Incidents

Long Branch Surface Mine: 78 MSHA citations Coal

McClure, Dickenson County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4407381

Long Branch Surface Mine has $20K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
2018–2021
Latest incident
Jun 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2018
78
citations
17
significant & substantial
$19,960
proposed penalties
$19,827
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $133 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2018
25
inspections on record
2,457
inspection hours
3.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
78 citations across 2,457 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Long Branch Surface Mine has $20K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$20K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$20K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
77 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-01-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.8%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
20.5%
reasonably likely or greater
30.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 2.6% none, 43.6% low, 51.3% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
  • Settled 2 · 67%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 33%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
6%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2022-04-05.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2019-0078 Settlement Paez 2019 $2K → $2K
VA 2019-0104 Settlement Paez 2019 $319 → $319
VA 2022-0019 Dismissal 2022 $133 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Long Branch Surface Mine shows 100% of 299 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-02-06
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
299
samples
0.94
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
166 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 133 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR118
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR85
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER21

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2024-12-27
9.4
silica avg (%)
17
samples
37.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-01-08
1%
over PEL
94
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR21
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 10
2024 100% 52
2023 100% 41
2022 100% 41
2021 100% 46
2020 100% 26
2019 100% 55
2018 100% 28
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2024 19.9 2
2023 6.4 1
2022 10.7 1
2021 4.1 3
2020 5.0 2
2019 6.2 5
2018 16.6 3
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2024 0% 22
2023 0% 14
2022 0% 10
2021 0% 11
2020 9% 11
2018 0% 21
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Long Branch Surface Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 2.97 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 3.96 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Paramont Contura, LLC 2018 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 0
2025 11 18,190
2024 43 166,847
2023 46 184,571
2022 53 243,017
2021 47 237,956
2020 42 242,942
2019 54 300,116
2018 34 170,177
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Long Branch Surface Mine sits in Dickenson County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 9.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Dickenson County, Virginia · Population 13,920
9.8%
Mining share of county employment
$43,831
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 0 0 0
2025 Q3 0 0 0
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 20,788 2 1 96.2
2024 Q4 21,720 1 0 46.0
2024 Q3 25,848 0 0 0.0
Show 26 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 22,753 2 0 87.9
2024 Q1 24,087 1 1 41.5
2023 Q4 21,409 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 24,492 1 0 40.8
2023 Q2 26,131 2 1 76.5
2023 Q1 27,961 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 24,650 1 0 40.6
2022 Q3 27,191 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 29,271 4 1 136.7
2022 Q1 29,990 4 1 133.4
2021 Q4 27,017 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 28,988 8 1 276.0
2021 Q2 23,235 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 21,801 1 0 45.9
2020 Q4 17,830 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 18,124 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 21,601 2 0 92.6
2020 Q1 27,872 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 29,201 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 33,159 1 0 30.2
2019 Q2 32,575 2 0 61.4
2019 Q1 33,647 7 2 208.0
2018 Q4 27,821 2 2 71.9
2018 Q3 26,165 6 0 229.3
2018 Q2 12,837 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 934 3 1 3212.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

4 on file

2021 · 2 incidents

June 22, 2021 VA · Coal outside foreman, leadman DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Paramont Contura, LLC · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Received a hearing loss diagnosis for employee on 6/22/2021.

June 17, 2021 VA · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Paramont Contura, LLC · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Received a CWP diagnosis for employee on 6/17/2021.

2019 · 1 incident

September 28, 2019 VA · Coal machinist HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Paramont Contura, LLC · Struck by flying object

EE was cutting off 993K bucket adapters with air arc. Hit adapter with 2 lb. hammer to ensure metal was cut loose. Metal fragment flew off and struck ee in left leg. Needed 1 suture to close wound

2018 · 1 incident

July 26, 2018 VA · Coal transit man, surveyor/transit worker OTHER
Paramont Contura, LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Contura Energy Services employee was walking on top of a roadway berm installing gas line markers when employee experienced a sudden pain to right leg calf muscle. The event caused employee to go to the ground. Employee stated it felt like the muscle popped.