Mining Incidents

MARANA PLANT: 126 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

CalMat Co · Surface
Controlled by Vulcan Materials Company
Avra Valley, Pima County, AZ  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0202919

MARANA PLANT has $28K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 7 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at MARANA PLANT.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2008–2019
Latest incident
Nov 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
126
citations
27
significant & substantial
$27,593
proposed penalties
$23,323
paid to date
85% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,270 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
73
inspections on record
1,038
inspection hours
12.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
126 citations across 1,038 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

MARANA PLANT has $28K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 7 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$28K
proposed penalties
$25K
current assessed
$23K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
125 assessments are final orders; 7 contested dockets.
Of $12K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-02-13.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.6%
significant & substantial
0.8%
high negligence or reckless
22.4%
reasonably likely or greater
55.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.6% low, 89.6% moderate, 0.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
10 citations taken to the federal commission · 8% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 60%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 4 · 40%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 6 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
79%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$9K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2018-04-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2009-1373M Withdrawal Miller 2011 $5K → $0
WEST 2003-438-M Dismissal Zielinski 2004 $3K → $2K
WEST 2010-1537M Settlement Lewis 2011 $2K → $1K
WEST 2010-702M Settlement Lesnick 2010 $486 → $437
WEST 2010-1799M Settlement Lewis 2011 $485 → $342
WEST20020143M Settlement Manning 2002 $385 → $330
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-02-29
13%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
21
samples
8
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz81 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg11
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (21)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2002-11-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.68 0.5 1.36 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-02-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-02-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2024-02-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2024-02-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2022-11-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-11-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 0.79 0.38 Laborer, Bullgang
2022-11-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2020-02-27 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Washer Operator
2020-02-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2020-02-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2020-02-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2017-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2017-11-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.51 0.25 Crusher Oper/Worker
2017-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2009-06-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.23 0.66 0.35 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-06-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 0.8 0.28 Laborer, Bullgang
2003-12-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.43 0.49 Crusher Oper/Worker
2003-12-17 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.17 10 0.02 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-11-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 0.41 0.63 Cleanup Man
2002-11-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

MARANA PLANT recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.81 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 4.56 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. New West Materials LLC 2001 to 2005
  2. CalMat Co 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 18
2025 20
2024 21
2023 25
2022 22
2021 21
2020 18
2019 18
2018 18
2017 20
2016 17
2015 16
2014 15
2013 15
2012 15
2011 17
2010 17
2009 13
2008 14
2007 18
2006 17
2005 19
2004 21
2003 15
2002 6
2001 2
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

MARANA PLANT sits in Pima County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pima County, Arizona · Population 1,049,947
0.6%
Mining share of county employment
$67,929
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 8,508 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 9,490 1 0 105.4
2025 Q4 10,502 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 11,140 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 11,310 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 11,203 1 0 89.3
2024 Q4 10,816 7 2 647.2
2024 Q3 11,384 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 12,768 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 11,513 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 14,172 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 14,548 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 14,274 3 0 210.2
2023 Q1 13,574 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 12,794 1 0 78.2
2022 Q3 12,623 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 13,153 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 10,803 2 1 185.1
2021 Q4 10,279 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 12,819 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 13,677 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 11,915 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 10,873 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 11,309 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 11,348 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 12,213 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 11,141 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 11,299 1 0 88.5
2019 Q2 11,129 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 10,284 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 9,353 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 10,709 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 10,454 4 0 382.6
2018 Q1 11,720 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 12,449 1 0 80.3
2017 Q3 12,268 1 0 81.5
2017 Q2 12,178 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 12,119 1 0 82.5
2016 Q4 11,156 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 11,105 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 10,403 2 1 192.3
2016 Q1 11,118 5 1 449.7
2015 Q4 9,006 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 9,040 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 8,451 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 7,652 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 8,003 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 7,833 6 0 766.0
2014 Q2 8,058 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 7,938 2 0 252.0
2013 Q4 6,681 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 7,738 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 7,676 2 0 260.6
2013 Q1 7,007 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 7,063 8 1 1132.7
2012 Q3 8,127 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 7,064 5 0 707.8
2012 Q1 8,093 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 7,207 5 1 693.8
2011 Q3 8,343 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 8,301 2 0 240.9
2011 Q1 10,005 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,813 2 0 203.8
2010 Q3 12,482 4 0 320.5
2010 Q2 12,542 1 1 79.7
2010 Q1 9,531 2 0 209.8
2009 Q4 9,367 1 0 106.8
2009 Q3 8,399 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 7,345 2 0 272.3
2009 Q1 5,036 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 6,632 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 9,073 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 10,415 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 10,744 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 10,494 1 0 95.3
2007 Q3 12,868 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 12,237 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 11,513 2 0 173.7
2006 Q4 9,896 1 0 101.1
2006 Q3 11,002 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 11,790 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 11,415 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 10,085 4 0 396.6
2005 Q3 11,340 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 13,992 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 4,680 2 1 427.4
2004 Q4 11,330 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 8,403 4 1 476.0
2004 Q2 14,650 4 3 273.0
2004 Q1 14,072 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 4,710 2 0 424.6
2003 Q3 8,010 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 13,684 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 9,262 1 0 108.0
2002 Q4 3,579 7 3 1955.9
2002 Q3 4,193 1 0 238.5
2002 Q2 4,252 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 526 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 768 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 1,134 6 0 5291.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2019 · 1 incident

November 4, 2019 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
CalMat Co · Fall from machine

Operator reached in the cab of the loader to grab EE's hard hat and while stepping back, missed the step of the loader falling to the ground.

2016 · 1 incident

November 7, 2016 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
CalMat Co · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a utility knife cutting towards self cutting thigh.

2014 · 1 incident

March 24, 2014 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
CalMat Co · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

The employee sought medical treatment and was placed on restricted duty , which is being accommodated. While pulling on a ratchet to turn a take-up bolt on a tail pulley located beneath the cone belt, the employee sprained his right shoulder.

2012 · 1 incident

August 16, 2012 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
CalMat Co · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

The employee received dental treatment on 8/29/12, beyond first aid. The employee whipped a chain and hit his face resulting in a broken tooth.

2009 · 2 incidents

November 25, 2009 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
CalMat Co · Struck against a moving object

Employee rolled his truck.

September 15, 2009 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
CalMat Co · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee allegedly slipped and fell injuring his right shoulder. Employee was walking on wet concrete surface towards a sump pump to perform a repair. This became reportable when the employee was placed on restrictions on the initial visit on 10/24/2009.

2008 · 1 incident

April 2, 2008 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
CalMat Co · Struck by falling object

Employee was working on a sand screw out of a course material washer which was supported by two jack stands. The log fell off crushing the right foot and causing a small laceration.