citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 983 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘA Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2022-03-26.
On record since 2022.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.
Maricopa Pit has $60K in proposed MSHA penalties and $513 outstanding across 14 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$60K
proposed penalties
$42K
current assessed
$41K
paid to date
$513
outstanding
141 assessments are final orders; 14 contested dockets.
Of $28K in penalties contested before the Commission, $7K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
30citations taken to the federal commission · 21% of citations on record
Settled
21 · 70%
Stood as issued
2 · 7%
Vacated or withdrawn
6 · 20%
Still open
1 · 3%
58%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 12 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
74%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$28K proposed, $7K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-05-31.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘMany samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2026-03-26
38%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
28
samples
13
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz135 over
Respirable dust, <.1mg15
Show the individual readings (28)
Date
Contaminant
Concentration
Limit
Conc / limit
Occupation
2026-03-26
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.58
0.54
1.07
Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-09-20
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.46
0.39
1.18
Cleanup Man
2016-07-26
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.66
0.31
2.13
Laborer, Bullgang
2007-01-04
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.41
0.36
1.14
Cleanup Man
2007-01-04
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.45
0.33
1.36
Cleanup Man
2026-03-26
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Crusher Oper/Worker
2026-03-26
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.23
0.57
0.40
Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-09-20
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-09-20
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Washer Operator
2022-09-20
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Cleanup Man
2018-09-18
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Crusher Oper/Worker
2018-09-18
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.19
0.58
0.33
Crusher Oper/Worker
2018-09-18
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Crusher Oper/Worker
2016-11-09
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Laborer, Bullgang
2016-11-09
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Laborer, Bullgang
2016-07-26
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.19
0.41
0.46
Laborer, Bullgang
2011-11-09
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.12
0.41
0.29
Bobcat Operator
2011-11-09
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Front-end Loader Operator
2011-11-09
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Cleanup Man
2009-11-10
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Front-end Loader Operator
2009-11-10
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Washer Operator
2009-11-10
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Crusher Oper/Worker
2007-02-21
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Cleanup Man
2007-02-21
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.13
0.85
0.15
Cleanup Man
2005-05-05
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.39
0.4
0.98
Laborer, Bullgang
2005-05-05
Respirable dust, <.1mg
0
Truck Driver
2005-05-05
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.19
0.21
0.90
Crusher Oper/Worker
2005-05-05
Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz
0.33
0.82
0.40
Laborer, Bullgang
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Maricopa Pit recorded 1.79 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘThis rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
1.79
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.81 cases per 100 workers that year.
Year
total case rate
days-away
fatal
2025
1.79
0.00
0.000
2024
0.00
0.00
0.000
2023
0.00
0.00
0.000
2022
0.00
0.00
0.000
2021
0.00
0.00
0.000
2020
0.00
0.00
0.000
2019
0.00
0.00
0.000
2018
0.00
0.00
0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year
Employees
2026
60
2025
56
2024
59
2023
90
2022
84
2021
80
2020
75
2019
75
2018
64
2017
59
2016
60
2015
59
2014
47
2013
40
2012
36
2011
36
2010
34
2009
37
2008
49
2007
49
2006
49
2005
28
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
Maricopa Pit sits in Pinal County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.8% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pinal County, Arizona · Population 449,219
0.8%
Mining share of county employment
$77,588
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2
35,193
0
0
0.0
2026 Q1
29,820
1
1
33.5
2025 Q4
27,826
0
0
0.0
2025 Q3
26,802
4
0
149.2
2025 Q2
27,665
0
0
0.0
2025 Q1
29,634
0
0
0.0
2024 Q4
30,134
3
0
99.6
2024 Q3
31,844
0
0
0.0
Show 78 earlier quartersHide earlier quarters
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2
32,335
1
0
30.9
2024 Q1
30,166
0
0
0.0
2023 Q4
32,071
5
0
155.9
2023 Q3
50,235
4
0
79.6
2023 Q2
55,003
0
0
0.0
2023 Q1
46,249
3
0
64.9
2022 Q4
48,513
0
0
0.0
2022 Q3
50,921
0
0
0.0
2022 Q2
49,831
0
0
0.0
2022 Q1
40,387
3
1
74.3
2021 Q4
48,556
0
0
0.0
2021 Q3
45,728
0
0
0.0
2021 Q2
44,629
3
1
67.2
2021 Q1
39,236
0
0
0.0
2020 Q4
42,878
1
0
23.3
2020 Q3
37,691
0
0
0.0
2020 Q2
37,681
2
0
53.1
2020 Q1
38,212
5
0
130.8
2019 Q4
43,074
0
0
0.0
2019 Q3
44,300
1
1
22.6
2019 Q2
42,646
0
0
0.0
2019 Q1
39,363
3
0
76.2
2018 Q4
39,713
0
0
0.0
2018 Q3
33,391
2
1
59.9
2018 Q2
31,205
0
0
0.0
2018 Q1
29,121
5
3
171.7
2017 Q4
28,460
0
0
0.0
2017 Q3
27,669
0
0
0.0
2017 Q2
26,817
1
0
37.3
2017 Q1
28,018
0
0
0.0
2016 Q4
27,821
8
6
287.6
2016 Q3
31,431
1
1
31.8
2016 Q2
31,315
0
0
0.0
2016 Q1
28,219
1
1
35.4
2015 Q4
28,111
0
0
0.0
2015 Q3
25,463
1
0
39.3
2015 Q2
26,549
0
0
0.0
2015 Q1
24,944
1
0
40.1
2014 Q4
22,106
0
0
0.0
2014 Q3
20,831
1
0
48.0
2014 Q2
21,747
0
0
0.0
2014 Q1
21,676
7
1
322.9
2013 Q4
20,944
0
0
0.0
2013 Q3
18,793
9
3
478.9
2013 Q2
18,880
0
0
0.0
2013 Q1
17,536
4
1
228.1
2012 Q4
17,169
0
0
0.0
2012 Q3
15,269
0
0
0.0
2012 Q2
16,602
8
2
481.9
2012 Q1
13,941
0
0
0.0
2011 Q4
15,274
4
1
261.9
2011 Q3
15,067
0
0
0.0
2011 Q2
14,565
3
0
206.0
2011 Q1
13,574
0
0
0.0
2010 Q4
14,977
2
1
133.5
2010 Q3
14,168
0
0
0.0
2010 Q2
13,203
1
0
75.7
2010 Q1
12,965
0
0
0.0
2009 Q4
15,996
3
0
187.5
2009 Q3
14,973
0
0
0.0
2009 Q2
15,590
5
0
320.7
2009 Q1
16,406
10
1
609.5
2008 Q4
20,318
0
0
0.0
2008 Q3
22,413
0
0
0.0
2008 Q2
22,139
0
0
0.0
2008 Q1
22,886
0
0
0.0
2007 Q4
29,357
2
0
68.1
2007 Q3
26,121
8
4
306.3
2007 Q2
26,167
0
0
0.0
2007 Q1
26,360
5
1
189.7
2006 Q4
29,134
0
0
0.0
2006 Q3
25,888
3
0
115.9
2006 Q2
24,887
0
0
0.0
2006 Q1
21,278
6
3
282.0
2005 Q4
19,117
0
0
0.0
2005 Q3
29,415
0
0
0.0
2005 Q2
8,798
0
0
0.0
2005 Q1
5,646
0
0
0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
3 on file
2026 · 1 incident
June 25, 2026AZ · Metal/Non-Metalhaul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driverSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Employee was cutting zip ties from a H.P. Guard when the knife slipped and EE cut EE's elbow. Basic first aid given and then taken for medical treatment. Employee received sutures on elbow. Release to return back to work same day. no lost time
2017 · 1 incident
September 9, 2017AZ · Metal/Non-Metalbulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineerHANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
EE was hitting the inside rod of a 4" pipe. 2" diameter steel pipe. EE was using a 10lb sledge hammer. EE hit pipe and hand too close causing ee to smash ee finger. It was the 4th finger (ring finger) on ee left hand.