Premium Processing Co., Inc. · (Not Elsewhere Classified)
A 68 year old man was picking up block coal for home use and suffered an apparent heart attack on mine property. (Not an employee)
Middlesboro Tipple: 287 MSHA citations Coal
Premium Processing Co., Inc.
· Facility
Controlled by
Elmer Kincaid Jr
Middlesboro,
Bell County,
KY
·
Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1511055
Middlesboro Tipple has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $760 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 2
- Years on record
- 2002–2008
- Latest incident
- Jan 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
287
citations
105
significant & substantial
$42,962
proposed penalties
$42,190
paid to date
98% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $772 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
136
inspections on record
3,844
inspection hours
7.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.287 citations across 3,844 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Middlesboro Tipple has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $760 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$43K
proposed penalties
$43K
current assessed
$42K
paid to date
$760
outstanding
282 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $312 in penalties contested before the Commission, $300 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-12-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.37.2%
significant & substantial
4.3%
high negligence or reckless
37.2%
reasonably likely or greater
3.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.1% low, 88.7% moderate, 4.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3
citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
- Settled 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
4%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$312 proposed, $300 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-07-11.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KENT 2008-854 | Settlement | Bulluck | 2010 | $212 → $200 |
| KENT 2013-929 | Settlement | Barbour | 2014 | $100 → $100 |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
MSHA sampling at Middlesboro Tipple shows 100% of 156 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-05-28
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
156
samples
1.38
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.148 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 8 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER81
- TIPPLE OPERATOR38
- WEIGHMAN20
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2025-07-073.5
silica avg (%)
3
samples
5.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER3
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2026-05-28
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.0%
over PEL
116
samples
Most-sampled occupations
- HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER58
- TIPPLE OPERATOR29
- WEIGHMAN18
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust by year
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.| Year | within 1.5 mg/m3 | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 100% | 6 |
| 2025 | 100% | 2 |
| 2024 | 100% | 6 |
| 2023 | 100% | 5 |
| 2022 | 100% | 9 |
| 2021 | 100% | 10 |
| 2020 | 100% | 12 |
| 2019 | 100% | 6 |
| 2018 | 100% | 6 |
| 2017 | 100% | 3 |
| 2016 | 100% | 6 |
| 2015 | 100% | 6 |
| 2014 | 100% | 6 |
| 2013 | 100% | 3 |
| 2012 | 100% | 7 |
| 2011 | 100% | 4 |
| 2010 | 100% | 4 |
| 2009 | 100% | 6 |
| 2008 | 100% | 9 |
| 2007 | 100% | 3 |
| 2006 | 100% | 9 |
| 2005 | 100% | 5 |
| 2004 | 100% | 4 |
| 2003 | 100% | 5 |
| 2002 | 100% | 2 |
| 2001 | 100% | 6 |
| 2000 | 100% | 6 |
Silica (quartz) by year
| Year | silica avg (%) | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1 | |
| 2023 | 1.4 | 1 |
| 2022 | 5.5 | 1 |
Noise by year
| Year | over PEL | samples |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0% | 6 |
| 2025 | 0% | 2 |
| 2024 | 0% | 6 |
| 2023 | 0% | 7 |
| 2022 | 0% | 4 |
| 2021 | 0% | 6 |
| 2020 | 0% | 6 |
| 2019 | 0% | 3 |
| 2018 | 0% | 7 |
| 2017 | 0% | 3 |
| 2016 | 0% | 6 |
| 2015 | 0% | 3 |
| 2014 | 0% | 6 |
| 2013 | 0% | 3 |
| 2012 | 0% | 7 |
| 2011 | 0% | 2 |
| 2010 | 0% | 3 |
| 2009 | 0% | 6 |
| 2008 | 0% | 4 |
| 2007 | 0% | 3 |
| 2006 | 0% | 7 |
| 2004 | 0% | 4 |
| 2003 | 0% | 3 |
| 2002 | 0% | 3 |
| 2000 | 0% | 6 |
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Middlesboro Tipple recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2022.
Injury rate, 2022
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.12 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.58 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2021 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2020 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2009 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2007 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2006 * | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
- Pinnacle Coal Corp 1978 to 1996
- Paramount Shipping Company Inc 1979 to 1980
- Independence Coal Company 1984 to 1986
- Southern Star Coal 1986 to 1987
- Southern Mills 1987 to 1990
- Premium Processing Co., Inc. 1996 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
| Year | Employees |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 6 |
| 2025 | 6 |
| 2024 | 8 |
| 2023 | 10 |
| 2022 | 12 |
| 2021 | 11 |
| 2020 | 11 |
| 2019 | 8 |
| 2018 | 10 |
| 2017 | 8 |
| 2016 | 8 |
| 2015 | 8 |
| 2014 | 8 |
| 2013 | 7 |
| 2012 | 7 |
| 2011 | 7 |
| 2010 | 9 |
| 2009 | 9 |
| 2008 | 11 |
| 2007 | 11 |
| 2006 | 13 |
| 2005 | 9 |
| 2004 | 6 |
| 2003 | 7 |
| 2002 | 7 |
| 2001 | 6 |
| 2000 | 7 |
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
Middlesboro Tipple sits in Bell County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.6% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘ
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.Bell County, Kentucky · Population 23,878
3.6%
Mining share of county employment
$32,403
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | 2,940 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2026 Q1 | 2,940 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q4 | 2,440 | 1 | 1 | 409.8 |
| 2025 Q3 | 2,440 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2025 Q2 | 3,380 | 1 | 0 | 295.9 |
| 2025 Q1 | 3,380 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q4 | 4,240 | 1 | 0 | 235.8 |
| 2024 Q3 | 4,240 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
Show 94 earlier quarters Hide earlier quarters
| Quarter | Hours worked | Citations | S&S | Per 1M hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Q2 | 4,240 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2024 Q1 | 4,240 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q4 | 4,460 | 4 | 2 | 896.9 |
| 2023 Q3 | 5,240 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2023 Q2 | 5,500 | 1 | 0 | 181.8 |
| 2023 Q1 | 4,440 | 1 | 0 | 225.2 |
| 2022 Q4 | 6,010 | 2 | 0 | 332.8 |
| 2022 Q3 | 5,718 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2022 Q2 | 5,770 | 1 | 1 | 173.3 |
| 2022 Q1 | 6,084 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q4 | 5,854 | 5 | 1 | 854.1 |
| 2021 Q3 | 5,566 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2021 Q2 | 5,511 | 2 | 0 | 362.9 |
| 2021 Q1 | 5,850 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q4 | 5,638 | 5 | 1 | 886.8 |
| 2020 Q3 | 5,320 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2020 Q2 | 5,161 | 3 | 0 | 581.3 |
| 2020 Q1 | 5,439 | 4 | 2 | 735.4 |
| 2019 Q3 | 4,419 | 1 | 0 | 226.3 |
| 2019 Q2 | 5,109 | 1 | 0 | 195.7 |
| 2019 Q1 | 4,883 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2018 Q4 | 4,199 | 2 | 0 | 476.3 |
| 2018 Q3 | 3,812 | 2 | 0 | 524.7 |
| 2018 Q1 | 5,400 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q4 | 3,753 | 1 | 0 | 266.5 |
| 2017 Q3 | 3,362 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2017 Q2 | 3,342 | 3 | 0 | 897.7 |
| 2016 Q4 | 3,690 | 1 | 0 | 271.0 |
| 2016 Q3 | 3,722 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2016 Q2 | 3,268 | 2 | 0 | 612.0 |
| 2016 Q1 | 3,564 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q4 | 3,419 | 8 | 1 | 2339.9 |
| 2015 Q3 | 3,670 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2015 Q2 | 3,511 | 7 | 2 | 1993.7 |
| 2015 Q1 | 4,037 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q4 | 4,168 | 3 | 1 | 719.8 |
| 2014 Q3 | 4,295 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2014 Q2 | 3,915 | 2 | 2 | 510.9 |
| 2014 Q1 | 3,310 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q4 | 3,190 | 17 | 8 | 5329.2 |
| 2013 Q3 | 2,920 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2013 Q2 | 3,209 | 1 | 0 | 311.6 |
| 2013 Q1 | 3,106 | 5 | 0 | 1609.8 |
| 2012 Q4 | 3,832 | 3 | 3 | 782.9 |
| 2012 Q3 | 4,129 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2012 Q2 | 3,811 | 2 | 0 | 524.8 |
| 2012 Q1 | 3,771 | 4 | 2 | 1060.7 |
| 2011 Q4 | 4,331 | 3 | 0 | 692.7 |
| 2011 Q3 | 2,938 | 1 | 1 | 340.4 |
| 2011 Q2 | 3,389 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2011 Q1 | 3,381 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q4 | 4,341 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q3 | 5,010 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2010 Q2 | 4,935 | 8 | 6 | 1621.1 |
| 2010 Q1 | 4,461 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q4 | 3,505 | 2 | 0 | 570.6 |
| 2009 Q3 | 3,700 | 8 | 4 | 2162.2 |
| 2009 Q2 | 5,485 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2009 Q1 | 7,565 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q4 | 7,235 | 1 | 0 | 138.2 |
| 2008 Q3 | 5,545 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2008 Q1 | 5,797 | 8 | 2 | 1380.0 |
| 2007 Q4 | 5,647 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q3 | 5,198 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2007 Q2 | 6,200 | 8 | 2 | 1290.3 |
| 2007 Q1 | 6,169 | 1 | 0 | 162.1 |
| 2006 Q4 | 5,837 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q3 | 6,501 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q2 | 5,763 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2006 Q1 | 6,014 | 6 | 1 | 997.7 |
| 2005 Q4 | 7,283 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q3 | 3,224 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q2 | 3,514 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2005 Q1 | 3,431 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q4 | 3,992 | 3 | 2 | 751.5 |
| 2004 Q3 | 3,996 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q2 | 3,154 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2004 Q1 | 3,054 | 5 | 1 | 1637.2 |
| 2003 Q4 | 2,562 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2003 Q3 | 3,561 | 7 | 4 | 1965.7 |
| 2003 Q2 | 3,540 | 2 | 2 | 565.0 |
| 2003 Q1 | 3,115 | 5 | 4 | 1605.1 |
| 2002 Q4 | 2,701 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q3 | 2,874 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2002 Q2 | 3,750 | 1 | 0 | 266.7 |
| 2002 Q1 | 3,082 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q4 | 3,094 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q3 | 2,891 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q2 | 3,786 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2001 Q1 | 2,931 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q4 | 3,714 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q3 | 3,717 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
| 2000 Q2 | 2,665 | 1 | 1 | 375.2 |
| 2000 Q1 | 3,494 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 |
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
2 on file2008 · 1 incident
2002 · 1 incident
Premium Processing Co., Inc. · Fall from machine
SUBJECT DISMOUNTING FROM CAB OF TRACTOR TRUCK. FELL BACKWARD STRIKIN GHEAD AND BACK ON HARD SURFACE OF PARKING LOT.