Mining Incidents

Mine #5: 50 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Phoenix Coal Corporation
Graham, Muhlenberg County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1518882

Mine #5 has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2005–2008
Latest incident
Jun 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
50
citations
19
significant & substantial
$18,443
proposed penalties
$16,128
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $2,315 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
9
inspections on record
463
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 463 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine #5 has $18K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$18K
proposed penalties
$16K
current assessed
$16K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
48 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $3K in penalties contested before the Commission, $586 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2008-12-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.6%
significant & substantial
6.2%
high negligence or reckless
39.6%
reasonably likely or greater
12.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 2.1% low, 91.7% moderate, 6.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
80%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3K proposed, $586 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2009-02-11.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2009-703 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $3K → $586
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine #5 shows 100% of 48 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2008-11-19, 17 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
48
samples
1.11
dust max (mg/m3)
42 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 6 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER14
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE9

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2007-03-07, 19 years ago
14.1
silica avg (%)
2
samples
21.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2008-11-19, 17 years ago
12%
over PEL
26
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR7
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2008 100% 16
2007 100% 13
2006 100% 14
2005 100% 5
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2007 6.7 1
2006 21.4 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2008 0% 10
2007 27% 11
2005 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine #5 recorded 2.16 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2008.

Injury rate, 2008
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.16
total case rate
2.16
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 4.41 and the all-US-mining average was 3.61 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.87 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2008 * 2.16 2.16 0.000
2007 * 4.63 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Charolais Coal No.1 LLC 2005 to 2006
  2. Charolais Mining Company LLC 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 1
2008 50 493,148
2007 48 592,779
2006 35 392,199
2005 32 249,711
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine #5 sits in Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 3.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Muhlenberg County, Kentucky · Population 30,712
3.2%
Mining share of county employment
$52,672
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q1 5 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 15,430 1 0 64.8
2008 Q3 20,715 1 0 48.3
2008 Q2 25,135 2 1 79.6
2008 Q1 31,353 4 1 127.6
2007 Q4 27,540 2 1 72.6
2007 Q3 19,145 6 2 313.4
2007 Q2 17,710 0 0 0.0
Show 7 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 22,074 2 0 90.6
2006 Q4 19,371 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 18,977 2 2 105.4
2006 Q2 14,950 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 20,520 1 0 48.7
2005 Q4 15,778 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 11,364 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2008 · 1 incident

June 5, 2008 KY · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Charolais Mining Company LLC · Struck against a moving object

Injured party left work early on 6/16/08 saying his back was hurting. When questioned about his back, he then informed us that he had hurt his back on 6/5/08 but did not tell anyone or fill out an accident report. He said he hurt his back on 6/5 while driving a 777A back dump truck hauling rock when he ran over a hole and it jarred his lower back.

2007 · 3 incidents

September 6, 2007 KY · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
Charolais Mining Company LLC · Accident type, without injuries

Ware Trucking had a tractor/trailer coal truck to lay over on its side at Mine #5, Charolais Mining Company. No one was hurt; the cab of the truck was o.k. The trailer was bent up a little.

August 23, 2007 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Charolais Mining Company LLC · Struck against stationary object

Injured party was helping mechanic put a belly pan on the D-10 dozer and as he got ready to get out from under the dozer his hard hat fell off. As he reached to pick up his hard hat he struck his head against the dozer ripper.

2005 · 1 incident

November 16, 2005 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Charolais Coal No.1 LLC · Struck against stationary object

Putting cutting edges on d8r. using a putty knife scrapping off mole board. A spur on the edge cut the left index finger on the side. Having to put 5 stitches on the side.