Mining Incidents

Miner Hollow Mine #2: 38 MSHA citations Coal

Kennedy Brothers Construction LLC · Surface
Oakman, Walker County, AL  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 0103004

Miner Hollow Mine #2 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $924 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2003–2004
Latest incident
Jun 2004
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
38
citations
10
significant & substantial
$9,253
proposed penalties
$8,329
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $924 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
45
inspections on record
524
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 524 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Miner Hollow Mine #2 has $9K in proposed MSHA penalties and $924 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$9K
proposed penalties
$9K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$924
outstanding
35 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $6K in penalties contested before the Commission, $6K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2009-03-05.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.6%
significant & substantial
14.3%
high negligence or reckless
28.6%
reasonably likely or greater
14.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.7% low, 80.0% moderate, 14.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2004-169 Dismissal Lesnick 2005 $6K → $6K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Miner Hollow Mine #2 shows 100% of 91 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2009-03-05, 17 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
91
samples
1.21
dust max (mg/m3)
36 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 55 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR34
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR31
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR17

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2004-04-28, 22 years ago
15.3
silica avg (%)
6
samples
23.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR2
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR2
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2004-04-19, 22 years ago
0%
over PEL
17
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR10
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR4
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2009 100% 4
2005 100% 22
2004 100% 35
2003 100% 17
2002 100% 13
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2004 10.2 2
2003 16.6 3
2002 21.5 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2004 0% 4
2002 0% 13
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Miner Hollow Mine #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 5.11 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Alabama, coal mining averaged 6.52 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc 1993 to 2001
  2. Bailey Excavating Co., Inc. 2001 to 2008
  3. Kennedy Brothers Construction LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2009 3 3,163
2008 4 917
2006 11 50,742
2005 24 135,101
2004 13 81,102
2003 8 53,989
2002 5 38,022
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Miner Hollow Mine #2 sits in Walker County, Alabama, where the Census mining category is 3.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Walker County, Alabama · Population 64,886
3.3%
Mining share of county employment
$54,509
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q3 0 0 0
2009 Q2 2,437 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,160 12 4 5555.6
2008 Q4 150 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 150 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 7,071 1 0 141.4
2006 Q1 416 1 1 2403.8
2005 Q4 10,884 1 0 91.9
Show 17 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q3 15,230 4 0 262.6
2005 Q2 13,553 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 10,150 7 1 689.7
2004 Q4 7,163 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,200 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 3,947 1 0 253.4
2004 Q1 3,809 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 3,355 1 1 298.1
2003 Q3 2,498 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 3,143 5 2 1590.8
2003 Q1 2,999 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,209 3 0 1358.1
2002 Q3 2,632 1 0 379.9
2002 Q2 1,365 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 443 1 1 2257.3
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2004 · 1 incident

June 18, 2004 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
Bailey Excavating Co., Inc. · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Operator passed out and in passing out he pushed forward and reverse lever to the reverse mode. It caused the equipment to back into trackhoe.

2003 · 1 incident

June 26, 2003 AL · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Bailey Excavating Co., Inc. · Struck against a moving object

EE went to sleep and run d10n dozer over the highwall.