Mining Incidents

No 1: 113 MSHA citations Coal

Magnum Mining Inc · Underground
Controlled by Johnny McClanahan
Grundy, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4403926

No 1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
35
Years on record
1985–2002
Latest incident
Jan 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
113
citations
48
significant & substantial
$10,188
proposed penalties
$10,188
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
66
inspections on record
1,278
inspection hours
8.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
113 citations across 1,278 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 1 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$10K
current assessed
$10K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
113 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-06-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
42.5%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
43.4%
reasonably likely or greater
0.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.8% low, 98.2% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 1 shows 99% of 170 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-04-08, 24 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
170
samples
2.03
dust max (mg/m3)
87 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 83 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR84
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)24
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2001-06-13, 25 years ago
8.3
silica avg (%)
1
samples
8.3
silica max (%)

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-05-17, 25 years ago
18%
over PEL
11
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)2
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 100% 23
2001 100% 75
2000 97% 72
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2001 0% 6
2000 40% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 1 recorded 5.39 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2001.

Injury rate, 2001
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.39
total case rate
5.39
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 6.94 and the all-US-mining average was 5.26 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 8.22 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2001 * 5.39 5.39 0.000
2000 * 5.05 5.05 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Belcher & Newsome Coal Company Inc 1975 to 1979
  2. L & L Coal Company Inc 1979 to 1983
  3. Apple Jack Mining Corp 1983 to 1984
  4. C & M Coal Company Inc 1984 to 1986
  5. Poplar Creek Coal Company Inc 1986 to 1990
  6. Black Nugget Mining Inc 1990 to 1994
  7. Black Nugget Mining Inc 1994 to 1998
  8. Magnum Mining Inc 1998 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2002 9 42,607
2001 14 112,991
2000 14 115,573
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 1 sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 1,040 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 4,565 14 2 3066.8
2002 Q1 8,813 6 0 680.8
2001 Q4 7,940 12 4 1511.3
2001 Q3 10,182 3 0 294.6
2001 Q2 10,353 8 4 772.7
2001 Q1 8,630 24 17 2781.0
2000 Q4 9,144 22 9 2405.9
Show 3 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q3 10,241 11 5 1074.1
2000 Q2 11,404 4 1 350.8
2000 Q1 8,788 9 6 1024.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

35 on file

2002 · 2 incidents

January 23, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Magnum Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

ADVANING PARELL WITH A HOLLOW WITH SLICK AND SILD W/ WITH WATER PRESENT. THIS WAS THE LAST CUT ON THE SHIFT AND LEFT UNBOLTED. MEASURED 20'X20'X4'. ADVANING IS STOPED AND 2ND MINING BEGAN.

January 9, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Magnum Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

THE MMU WAS ADVANCING TOWARD A HOLLOW WHEN #3 ENTRY HIT A SLICK SIDED SLEP AREA. THE SLIP FELL OVERNIGHT DURING OFF SHIFT, IT MEASURED 20'X25'X4'.

2001 · 1 incident

November 12, 2001 VA · Coal electrician, lineman ELECTRICAL
Magnum Mining Inc · Contact with electrical current

TROUBLE SHOOTING GOT A SHOCK, JUMP UP JAMMING HEAD IN THE ROOF.

2000 · 1 incident

May 10, 2000 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Magnum Mining Inc · Struck by rolling or sliding object

AT SURVEY STATION 18178, THE RIB ROLLED OFF IN THE BUGGY, BRAKING EMPLOYEE'S LEG.

1999 · 3 incidents

November 30, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Magnum Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

SPAD #059 3 BRAKES. FALL WAS 20' BY 20' BY 4' A CONTINUATION OF THE OTHER FALL THAT FELL ON 10/20/99.

October 20, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Magnum Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL OCCURED. STATION #5, 059. THE FALL MEASURED 20'W X 140'L X 7'H. INVESTIGATORS WERE, FINNEY THACKER, PMME-JOHNNY MCCLANAHAN, AND FROMMSHA, ROBERT WHITT, CLARENCE BOONE AND JESSIE PE RSINNA.

1998 · 1 incident

1996 · 1 incident

June 17, 1996 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

WHILE LIFTING CRIB BLOCKS, AS HE TURNED HE STRAINED HIS LOWER BACK.

1995 · 3 incidents

September 11, 1995 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS BENDING A ROOF BOLT AND HURT HIS BACK.

April 11, 1995 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

SET 13 BREAKER POST AND WAS ABOUT 30 FEET FROM SERVEY STATION 17082 IN CROSS CUT RIB JUMP OFF HITTING HIM ON RIGHT FOOT AND MASH IT.

1994 · 2 incidents

December 5, 1994 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

BENT OVER TO PICK UP A 50 LB BAG OF ROCK DUST AND HAD BACK PAIN.

April 6, 1994 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

AN UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL OCCURRED DURING AN IDLE WORK DAY AT THE INTERSECTION OF #3 HEADING 100FT OUTBY SURVEY STATION #16984 & EXTENDED INTO #3 RT BREAK THE FALL DID NOT GO INTO THE INTERSE CTION IN #4 HEADING

1993 · 4 incidents

August 4, 1993 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Struck by falling object

SPOT BOLTING NO. 1 HEADING. PIECE OF DRAW ROCK FELL HITTING HIS THUMB CUTTING HALF OFF.

1992 · 3 incidents

August 12, 1992 VA · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

38504INER WAS CUTTING #3 RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEADING PULLED CABLE TO THE RIB AWAY FROM MINER, RESULTING IN RUPTURE.

July 28, 1992 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

96660FALL 2 BREAKS INBY SURVEY STATION 15824 REACHING FROM #4 BREAK TO #17 BREAK APPROX 20 FT WIDE 10 FT THICK 250 FT LONG.

March 14, 1992 VA · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Fall onto or against objects

WAS PULLING ON MINER CABLE FEET SLIPPED AND FELL AGAINST THE RIB.THIS ACCIDENT WAS REPORTED TO ME ON 03-17-92.HE WORKED ON 03-16-92.

1991 · 4 incidents

November 13, 1991 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

DISCOVERED A CRACK AT 30" INSTALLED 48" CONVENTIONAL BOLTS.STARTED INSTALLING 60" CONVENTIONAL BOLTS FROM INTERSECTION OF #2 INBY.FALL OCCURRED AT 3:00 AM.FALL MEASURED AT 20' WIDE 5' TO 6' TH ICK APPROXIMATELY 90' IN LENGTH.

May 22, 1991 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

FOUND ROOF FALL 60FT INBY SURVEY SATION 14944 TIMBER IT OFF DANGER IT OFF THIS APPROX 2200FT LONG 20FOOT WIDE 4FOOT THICK

May 22, 1991 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Accident type, without injuries

FOUND ROOF FALL 2 40FT INBY SURVEY SATION 14976 TIMBERED OFF & DANGERED OFF IT WAS APPROX 200FT LONG & 20FT WIDE 4FT THICK

1990 · 1 incident

November 12, 1990 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Black Nugget Mining Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

TURN BELT ON STARTED TOWARD FACE TRIPPED OVER SLIP ROLLER STARTED TOP PICK IT UP & PULLED MUSCLES IN LOWER BAK.

1987 · 3 incidents

June 1, 1987 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Poplar Creek Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

TOOK SCOOP TIRE3OFF AND THEN PUT THE PLANTARY ON AND THEN LIFTING TIRE ON AND PULLED HIS BACK HURT LOWER BACK.

1986 · 5 incidents

April 1, 1986 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Poplar Creek Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

WAS PINNING TOP3& ROCK DROP DOWN & CUT LEFT MIDDLE FINGER

1985 · 1 incident

September 4, 1985 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
C & M Coal Company Inc · Accident type, without injuries

A MIXTURE OF SLATE AND SANDSTONE STRATA NOT BONDED FALL IS LOCATED 3 BREAKS OUTBY THE FACE AREA IT SEEMS TO BE AN ISOLATED SPOT ALL BREAKS AROUND FALL HAVE BEEN TIMBERED OFF AND LONGER BOLTS H AVE BEEN INSTALLED WHERE NEEDED