citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘThis rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
197 citations across 2,126 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
No 2 has $48K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.
Penalty disposition
ⓘDifferences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$48K
proposed penalties
$45K
current assessed
$40K
paid to date
$6K
outstanding
196 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $10K in penalties contested before the Commission, $8K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2019-07-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘShares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘContesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
25citations taken to the federal commission · 13% of citations on record
Settled
25 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘCounts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$10K proposed, $8K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-01-18.
Contested penalties
ⓘA reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
MSHA sampling at No 2 shows 100% of 183 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.
Health sampling
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust
ⓘRespirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2019-07-29, 7 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
183
samples
1.26
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
ⓘThe excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
137 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 46 by the operator.
Noise
ⓘThe share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Health sampling trend
ⓘA sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
ⓘRespirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
No 2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.
Injury rate, 2015
ⓘThis rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.56 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year
total case rate
days-away
fatal
2015 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2014 *
9.44
9.44
0.000
2012 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2011 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2010 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2009 *
8.50
8.50
0.000
2008 *
0.00
0.00
0.000
2007 *
9.75
9.75
0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
ⓘCoal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year
Employees
Coal produced (tons)
2019
4
18,594
2018
4
17,332
2017
4
37,793
2016
14
44,598
2015
17
58,250
2014
7
52,358
2013
7
56,676
2012
10
133,852
2011
11
54,913
2010
9
83,644
2009
8
82,957
2008
8
76,873
2007
9
129,711
2006
9
87,212
2005
8
73,365
2004
8
84,459
2003
6
55,175
2002
4
11,491
2001
7
33,745
2000
8
164,516
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.
No 2 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.
Local economic context
ⓘCounty figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘCitations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2019 Q4
128
0
0
0.0
2019 Q3
3,294
3
0
910.7
2019 Q2
3,121
0
0
0.0
2019 Q1
3,975
0
0
0.0
2018 Q4
3,492
0
0
0.0
2018 Q3
2,743
3
1
1093.7
2018 Q2
2,238
0
0
0.0
2018 Q1
1,815
3
1
1652.9
Show 71 earlier quartersHide earlier quarters
Quarter
Hours worked
Citations
S&S
Per 1M hrs
2017 Q4
3,551
0
0
0.0
2017 Q3
2,284
0
0
0.0
2017 Q2
3,416
10
5
2927.4
2017 Q1
2,536
6
2
2365.9
2016 Q4
2,865
22
8
7678.9
2016 Q3
5,544
4
0
721.5
2016 Q2
5,556
0
0
0.0
2016 Q1
5,905
3
0
508.0
2015 Q4
5,708
0
0
0.0
2015 Q3
6,426
2
2
311.2
2015 Q2
4,574
0
0
0.0
2015 Q1
5,703
2
1
350.7
2014 Q4
3,976
0
0
0.0
2014 Q3
4,481
5
2
1115.8
2014 Q2
6,368
0
0
0.0
2014 Q1
6,368
1
0
157.0
2013 Q4
5,827
0
0
0.0
2013 Q3
6,458
10
3
1548.5
2013 Q2
3,218
0
0
0.0
2013 Q1
3,584
7
1
1953.1
2012 Q4
6,719
0
0
0.0
2012 Q3
7,626
3
1
393.4
2012 Q2
6,820
1
0
146.6
2012 Q1
7,777
10
1
1285.8
2011 Q4
6,881
0
0
0.0
2011 Q3
3,730
3
0
804.3
2011 Q2
5,033
1
1
198.7
2011 Q1
5,942
2
0
336.6
2010 Q4
8,064
0
0
0.0
2010 Q3
5,855
2
0
341.6
2010 Q2
5,837
0
0
0.0
2010 Q1
6,387
6
2
939.4
2009 Q4
7,180
0
0
0.0
2009 Q3
3,794
1
0
263.6
2009 Q2
6,996
5
0
714.7
2009 Q1
5,564
7
1
1258.1
2008 Q4
10,018
0
0
0.0
2008 Q3
1,692
3
0
1773.0
2008 Q2
7,534
3
0
398.2
2008 Q1
4,344
0
0
0.0
2007 Q4
8,836
2
0
226.3
2007 Q3
5,803
0
0
0.0
2007 Q2
1,754
5
2
2850.6
2007 Q1
4,121
0
0
0.0
2006 Q4
10,493
2
0
190.6
2006 Q3
6,774
1
0
147.6
2006 Q2
4,890
1
0
204.5
2006 Q1
5,311
7
4
1318.0
2005 Q4
7,593
2
0
263.4
2005 Q3
5,581
0
0
0.0
2005 Q2
4,986
2
1
401.1
2005 Q1
2,691
0
0
0.0
2004 Q4
4,306
3
0
696.7
2004 Q3
6,410
0
0
0.0
2004 Q2
5,268
9
4
1708.4
2004 Q1
5,413
5
4
923.7
2003 Q4
7,023
0
0
0.0
2003 Q3
6,689
3
2
448.5
2003 Q2
0
0
0
2003 Q1
0
0
0
2002 Q3
2,579
1
0
387.7
2002 Q2
0
0
0
2002 Q1
0
0
0
2001 Q4
110
1
0
9090.9
2001 Q3
5,690
1
1
175.7
2001 Q2
2,052
0
0
0.0
2001 Q1
0
0
0
2000 Q4
5,440
0
0
0.0
2000 Q3
5,072
6
3
1183.0
2000 Q2
4,707
2
1
424.9
2000 Q1
2,820
1
0
354.6
No fatalities recorded at this mine.
Reportable incidents
7 on file
2014 · 1 incident
February 17, 2014KY · Coallaborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitmanSLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Employee was operating front end loader. He had just finished loading a coal truck and was handing transport ticket to driver. He lost his footing and fell off of front end loader twisting his left ankle.
Employee was using a sledgehammer to replace a metal plate on highwall miner. When he hit the plate it came loose striking him on the left side of face and forehead.